2015-2016学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题48.doc

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Period Three　Using Language

Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The ________ (小说家) lost her _______ (珍贵的) necklace on her way home.
2．We can’t __________ (保证) that our flights will never be delayed.
3．All of us were in a state of ________ (惊慌) when a man was ________ (射伤) on the spot.
4．Please accept this gift in ____________ (感谢) of all you’ve done for us.
5．He is full of ________ (焦虑)，for the exam is coming.
6．I found an old woman lying ______________ (失去知觉的) on the ground.
7．She wiped the ________ (汗) from her face and drank a glass of water.
8．There are ________ (不同的) opinions about it.
Ⅱ.词义辨析
1．用anxious，eager填空
(1)She is ________ to go to college，but ________ about not passing the College Entrance Examinations.
(2)What he is ________ for is knowledge，and he often stays up reading books，which makes his mother ________ about his health.
2．用reward，award，prize的适当形式填空
(1)Is that how you ________ me for my help?
(2)My brother won the first ________ in the contest.
(3)We will offer a(n) ________ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
(4)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n) ________.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The old man ____________________ (陷入恐慌中) when he found the door was open.
2．She ______________________ (担心) the safety of her students.
3．The boy is very clever and ____________________ (在艺术方面有天赋)．
4．This nature reserve __________________________ (是各种不同的……的所在地) rare plants and animals.
5．She __________________ (生下了) a baby last night.
6．__________________ (浏览) the text and then answer the following questions.
7．The situation ________ slightly ________ country ________ (由……到……不等) country.
8．In production，we should always keep an eye ________________ on quantity ____________________ (不仅……而且要关注质量)．
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．My mother always gets a bit________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．patient
2．The little boy trembled________ fear when he saw the snake coming towards him.
A．for B．in C．with D．over
3．The new soldier________ the target，but didn’t________ it again，which was expected.
A．shot；shoot B．shot at；shoot
C．shot；shoot at D．shot at；shoot at
4．Mary has a great________ of interests，such as traveling，hiking and playing chess.
A．kind B．difference C．sort D．diversity
5．The fridge is________ for one year.The company will repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year.
A．permitted B．promised C．arranged D．guaranteed
6．The baby was lucky enough to escape________ in the earthquake.
A．being killed B．killing C．to kill D．to be killed
7．After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to________ and will soon come back to school.
A．pick up B．wake up C．grow up D．show up
8．The sudden eruption of the volcano took the local people________ surprise.
A．in B．by C．to D．with
9．He hurried to the supermarket，only________ he had left his wallet at home.
A．to find B．found C．finding D．find
10．It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A．said B．to say C．saying D．being said
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Sandstorms hit northwest China’s Gansu Province and north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) on the first day of the new century.According to Sun Landong，a meteorologist (气象学家) with the Lanzhou Meteorology Observatory，visibility (能见度) was less than 100 meters in Minqin，a Gansu county near Inner Mongolia，because of sand.When visibility drops to less than 1 kilometer，it is called a sandstorm.The sandstorm in Minqin blew up dust in neighboring towns，such as Baiyin，Wuwei，Jinchang and Lanzhou，the capital city of Gansu Province.Dust­laden winds also swept into Beijing.Brought by northwesterly blowing at more than 20 meters per second，dust first reached the capital’s suburbs at 7 a．m.，downtown areas at 9 a．m..The winds，which died down during the night，brought the temperature down to as low as 8℃ below zero and many flights put off their planned time from the city’s airport.
It is quite rare for sandstorms，which are frequent between March and June，to happen in winter，when the earth is frozen.The sandstorms in Gansu and Inner Mongolia do not necessarily mean there will be more of them in the spring than last year，when they were serious，but Beijing is taking it very seriously.It is reported that Beijing will spend 6 billion yuan (725 million dollars) in preventing sandstorms in the capital and has already set up a special team to make sure what causes them.
1．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Sandstorms struck Gansu Province.
B．Sandstorms happened on the first day of the new century.
C．Sandstorms are very serious，compared with last year.
D．The experts are trying their best to determine the causes of the sandstorms formed this year.
2．Suppose the dust was 300 kilometers away from Beijing，it would reach Beijing about________ hours later if it travelled at a speed of 20 meters per second.
A．4.2 B．15 C．20 D．25
3．Why did sandstorms begin in the winter this year?
A．Because there was little snow this winter.
B．Because a lot of trees have been cut down.
C．Because people took few measures to control them.
D．It is not mentioned in the passage.
4．The author wrote the passage to________.
A．tell us the environment is becoming worse and worse
B．explain what measures people have taken to control sandstorms
C．make people realize the need to protect the environment
D．call on us to do what we can to save the earth
Ⅵ.阅读填空
My dream ended when I was born.Although I never knew it then，I just held on to something that would never come to pass.__1__But in the morning when you wake up，they are remembered just as a dream.That is what happened to me.
I always had the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina twirling around and around and hearing people applaud for me.When I was young，I would twirl around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard.__2__I would dance so fast that I would forget where I was，until I would hear sounds that reminded me of where I really was.I thought that if I twirled faster everything would disappear and I would wake up in a new place.Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying，“I don’t know why you bother trying to dance.__3__Besides，you don’t have the talent to even be a dancer.” I remember how those words paralyzed every feeling in my body. __4__
As I grew older，I began to realize that the reason why my dream was even born in the first place，was that it was something that was inside of me.__5__It’s not that I wanted it to die，but I allowed it to die the day I started listening to the words，“You can’t do it.”
A．Dreams really do exist.
B．I believed my dream would come true.
C．I realized that I was nothing but a dancer.
D．The dream I had was never cared for，so it slowly died.
E．For hours I would dance as if people were watching me.
F．Dancers are pretty，slender little girls.
G．I fell to the ground and wept for hours.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________

It is said that...据说……。
句中的it是形式主语，它所代表的是后面的由that引导的主语从句。可用于该句式的动词常见的有：report，believe，know等。该句型结构可转化成：Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式。
It is said that he is an artist.
＝He is said to be an artist.
据说他是个艺术家。
It is said that he has gone abroad.
＝He is said to have gone abroad.
据说他出国了。

【答案解析】
Period Three　Using Language
Ⅰ.1.novelist　precious　2.guarantee　3.panic　shot 4．appreciation　5.anxiety　6.unconscious　7.sweat 8．diverse
Ⅱ.1.(1)eager　anxious　(2)eager　anxious
[(1)eager强调对成功的渴望，带有更多热切、兴奋的情绪。(2)anxious强调“担心，忧虑”，对结果感到不安，带有更多的焦虑、担忧。]
2．(1)reward　(2)prize　(3)reward　(4)award
[(1)reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答；也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬。(2)award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物。(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争等中赢得的奖。]
Ⅲ.1.got into a panic　2.is anxious about　3.has a gift for art　4.is home to a diversity of　5.gave birth to 6．Glance through　7.varies　from　to　8.not only　but also on quality
Ⅳ.1.A　[句意为：如果我们不能在我们说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑。anxious忧虑的，不安的；ashamed羞愧的；weak虚弱的；patient耐心的。]
2．C　[tremble with因……而颤抖，为固定搭配。]
3．B　[句意为：新兵瞄准靶子射击，但又没有射中，这是预料之中的。shoot at向某物射击，但是不一定射中；shoot sth.射中某物。]
4．D　[a diversity of＝a variety of，意为“多种多样的”。]
5．D　[句意为：这款冰箱保修一年，一年内坏了的话公司会来修理或给换一台新的。guarantee对……提出保证，保修；permit允许，许可；promise承诺；arrange安排。]
6．A　[escape后跟动名词作宾语，排除C、D两项；the baby与kill之间是被动关系，故选A项。]
7．A　[句意为：手术成功后，Catherine身体慢慢康复，将很快重返校园。pick up恢复，好起来；wake up唤醒；grow up长大，成熟；show up出现，变得明显。]
8．B　[take sb.by surprise使某人出乎意料；使吃惊。]
9．A　[此处动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。]
10．A　[句意为：经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。It is said that...为固定句式，意为“据说……”。]
Ⅴ.1.B　[文章首句点明文章主题，B项“新世纪第一天就发生了沙尘暴”是正确答案。而A项比较片面，内蒙古、北京也发生了沙尘暴。C项以及D项只是文章所涉及的部分内容，并非文章主题。]
2．A　[假设沙尘距离北京300千米，以每秒20米的速度前进，则每小时前进20×60×60＝72 000米，即72千米，则300÷72＝4.17，即约4.2小时。]
3．D　[通读全文可知，关于“为什么今年冬天发生沙尘暴”文中并没提到。]
4．C　[纵观全文，作者是在以沙尘暴为例提醒人们要保护环境，这才是文章所要表达的意思。]
Ⅵ.1.A　2.E　3.F　4.G　5.D

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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