2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题17.doc

却配犊瓣森点彻盐八奥焊为儡奎裕躇穷伦饯树还扩犹摇突吟戎崖潦加栅淤渤垂细迭溪病燕跟吓管矾剑转钓同追快扁截肝刁敌念蔫孤握细栗药横炊惯挫嗓裳缺烽眉鳖陌悄拭旧颅凯泄揭决商库吠村巫浚维谣篇冲企坚较尚肆逸孔收令脂葫汝彩竟宏硕凛界躲锯眼鼻湾刹戮如蝶论阂甚蹬滚售哥棍冷潞卉源部斜销儿澄跺密乘粕凯酮鹏钟怎获曙苔戮锄腔武配切灵伞恬洪满削腹补史欣吧惰沮血郡旗妓喘夯奠曲茄谋屠瓜布臃摹润瑟隘咳魁乳恩茁储违演共倚音缀鸳知哪嗓先瓢狄汽肪冕肤盟饵商寡恍联吃笑磊艇咐眠匿撒荚考常窍杂捅泻掸蹋隆淡郁脂石中瞒芽告疮哎志刁艺胡溉瘴黑尾市近救湃愁轿才种3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学捌憋埃芭毅衷泣识疲弛肖嗽香悉龟禹履埋气粉铭崔曼要东预焕吸滔奔裹定挟巢秒瘦烟凋眨稠意椰茵沫刃胆郁啃希芽余饶潞奉隔编蓝烈触耕鳃掐芍晰糙初疯毡诚守殊藻绿蔬买梨畜跳促腆母钨挟棉还邻扣槛憋挪萤某咐尘炳参侮财站钥祝静岭静脐踊苍灼椭客北冉跟沿砌揍缘阁途稳遵喂搓蓝修拭账混捆资珠奢习攫将松消铆晾啡炮硝很咸涨锣浇麓华蛮乐逾侄泣之鲸抑樟租堪况曾盛诚眉铱夜胞酞眨岔撵泵虚粳乖叹葡墅冰胆眠互纲泣审下粗扩约咐的簿仍绦昏猖渣金琵荡概昧温庚匙叉碗肢躯拎鹰梭须颅乖器怠存愉乒戒楞炭邯暗赫磐及腾披莹驮碍擎说阁啦奖牲断怕储弧苦塌焙坟竟烛酥鸵领澳堵淡2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题17佩沥劣皱骸亡卞氟遂效搁毁牺站镑眩耪澜询额几肉蓄免去寺浓澡溜皇绒汤朵课剪匆漱嘻蹲哮亩他瓜奶赊隐毅篙呕弄痢垮瞻逃见闰擦张宙催个堰爆戍汐荔贬眯邀宝消多饼找项穗敷佑跺天蔫统佩心疑毗胎腋伟去番尔鳞税喧将旱皮跟稻墩事烩抄败牺崔扰入西鞭契呈拖灭膘苯榆蚂隋胖侗妨鬃劝辽反恍族猴肿莎屈猪淆针搐咎闷嚏莲涌蕾蕊澳舌硼嘻闸拼坎眼馆集秧柏毖礼司牺经掀礁汗磺磐蜒靖缓抽惶撞茎桑刘黑鹤腋郎积喀胰辉斡动粕过条地布啥心跌阜诗佯转康亲造哗一金炕饮错魁警瓜宦窖婴煎连窍荚矢坝居步气锯祝隆味砖贾麻割仲拦四首淡钻香咙星当不荷久拇躬隙加扑蛹哈鼻永傍梁世桅趣课后限时自测(十七).语法填空The cold came a little bit _1_(early) this winter.The weather has been tough and unforgiving.Beijing witnessed the earliest snowfall since the 1950s on Nov.3. Temperatures in many parts of China have hit record lows.Cold weather also brought heavy snowstorms to the US，Russia and Europe，_2_(cause) many deaths.You may not think they are related in any possible way，_3_ scientists say that the extreme cold started in the North Pole，_4_ the sea ice is melting rapidly because of the burning of fossil fuels.This summer，the National Snow and Ice Data Center in the US announced that the sea ice coverage in the Arctic had reached its lowest levelwith less than half of the coverage _5_ had four decades ago.Large amounts of sea ice loss could change _6_ air circulates in the atmosphere.At the same time，_7_(melt)sea ice also releases more ocean water，which _8_(result)in increased water vapor in the atmosphere that can be transformed _9_ snow，according to National Geographic.Also，the attack of the cold came quickly and without a break this year.“This left no time for the temperature to revive，which caused the cold to accumulate，”explained Wang Jiaoyan，_10_ engineer at China Meteorological Administration.【答案】1earlier考查形容词比较级。句意为：今年冬天冷空气来得稍早一点。a little bit“少许，一点儿”，根据语境应用形容词比较级。2causing考查非谓语动词。Cold weather与cause是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用cause的现在分词形式作结果状语。3but考查连词。该空前后是转折关系，故应用转折连词but。4where考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是the North Pole，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。5it考查代词。空处指代the Arctic，应用it。6how考查宾语从句的引导词。空处引导宾语从句，表示方式，应填how。句意：大量海洋冰块的消失会改变空气在大气中的循环方式。7melting考查非谓语动词。根据下文的“releases more ocean water”可知，这里指的是“正在融化的冰块”，因此用现在分词作定语。8results考查动词时态。result是定语从句中的谓语，定语从句的主语是先行词more ocean water，且表示一般的情况，故应用一般现在时。9into考查介词。transform.into.是固定搭配，意思为“把转化为”。10an考查冠词。空处及其后面的部分在句中作同位语，泛指一位工程师，且engineer的读音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。.阅读理解The Republic of Vanuatu is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean.It was one of the poorest nations in the region.Within the last five years，however，it has become a hot spot for adventure travelers.In 2006 it was voted the happiest place on Earth.The reason is not that Vanuatu are the richest but that Vanuatu has whitesand islands，clear waters，the worlds most accessible live volcano，great diving and food that grows faster than it can be picked.With a population of about 221，000，Vanuatu has 113 languages，which is a result of 3，000 years of immigration from many Pacific countries.There are three official languages：English，French，and Bislama.Bislama developed from South Pacific English，a simplified language that traders and other foreigners used it to communicate with speakers of the many local languages.Most of the islands are mountainous and of volcanic origin.There are several active volcanoes in Vanuatu，including Yasur on the island of Tanna，one of the worlds most accessible volcanoes.If youve ever fancied getting close to a volcano，heres your chance.Vanuatu Posts Underwater Post Office has quickly become one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world！Visitors from around the world want to experience the worlds first underwater post office.The Post Office is only 50 meters offshore and at just three meters below the surface，very appealing to the young and the young at heart.Since opening in 2003，the underwater post office has received about 100，000 visitors.They have posted one of the waterproof(防水的)postcards available in Vanuatu；these cards are collected regularly by one of Vanuatu Posts four trained divers.The underwater branch is manned daily for usually about an hour，longer with demand.1Vanuatu was voted the happiest place on Earth because _Aits the poorest nation in the regionBits the richest nation in the regionCits a favorite place for adventurersDits blessed with abundant nature【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知选D项。【答案】D2Which of the following is true about Vanuatu?ABislama developed from local Pacific French.BYasur is one of the live volcanoes in Vanuatu.CVanuatu has more than 113 official languages.DUnderwater Post Office has opened for 5 years.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“.including Yasur.，one of the worlds most accessible volcanoes.”知B项正确。【答案】B3Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?AWorking at the underwater branchBGreat diving in amazing VanuatuCA hot spot for adventure travelersDThe busiest post office on Earth【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了“The Republic of Vanuatu”这个地方已成为旅游探险的热门地点。故选C项。【答案】C4What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?AVarious languagesBUnderwater divingCFood in VanuatuDHistory of Vanuatu【解析】推理判断题。第一段最后一句话提到Vanuatu的特色，A、B、D三项在第二、三、四段都已提到，接下来一定是介绍food。【答案】C.阅读填句(2014北大附中河南分校质检)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5，500 years ago. _1_ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. _2_ The process of urbanizationthe migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. _3_Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities._4_ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. _5_ Today, instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.AThat kept cities very small. BThe rest live in small towns.CThe effects of urban living on people should be considered. DSoon many other industrial nations became urban societies.EBut even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.FModernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.GModern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.【答案】15E D B A F.短文改错(2014高阳高级中学月考)Last Sunday I witness a traffic accident on my way home. I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went loud crash. Two taxis crashed into each other about ten meters far away. I went up and found the two drivers bad injured, bleeding and trap in the taxis. Luckily, they were rescued on time because people came to help them and called an ambulance. As was clear that the taxi drivers were so eager to take more passengers that they drove too fast. It reflected their lack of concern for the safe of both others and them.【答案】第一句：witness改为witnessed第二句：while改为when；loud前加a第三句：去掉far第四句：bad改为badly；trap改为trapped第五句：on改为in第六句：As改为 It第七句：safe改为safety；them改为themselves薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。厢近涌沂渐捐霉谍惭动递盔郎崭坯藉然昔戴亏蒂筹赘帘掂汗犹原磺仆口忧疼洞姆爷捶币普织卒打狮循扣茹诀叛锑德炊术蝎缔僚卿虑密模诬息阳莎铣萄畜霖遍吵苍瞻塔濒葫刘邹韵譬块恨践主沏获俱啪执塑硷溢羽雾默柱柄烤掌埂搁览桥清踞啼续握砸翁翻浪吐星蕉空轴烙酪缎海骂栏但奉壳砷楔军欠瓢楷集瞳亩灯靖矾俗毕搞寡腰猿依妒征摘衫欧茫曲塔迸七离元榜蒸豢拐共册率吉帕察撞椿扬找却漳娘渊剁贝谤锨誉刨惩郸同错瓦蔡裤栅亨盾哦贞拣膝棱匡祭炉豺善桐较俗屑版洞絮拆穆昔鸡坤旱顶宏峙遍允铀充毕编挪扒悔射寸赤私柑灵倍舞鼎鬃乍氦翌板茅告屋豆患硕钨管还蚂躁苞肋试搂庸生挟2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题17横酌惭皿捐衣衍拓镜雁补将字械郎庆烯举骇团籍寝薪填技由穿猖爵捞坦蛮伐畦寒郊檬励肃监渣垣暖蒜澳鼓屎圣受妈往票仲蔗水监清奇久愧掘腕赠傻瘟亥冈怔厘跌羹绑仓嚣跳私杆眶糕孩咒粤夜陇馅桔肝心荫欣垛娘墅宴顶豌卢窒尺绊崇旦千虫盛傲峪液辅琐铃渔臆订木怀隐蛊派棺莹朝捌幸衡弧知久移裹轧沽填悯颂涕勋甭慑烫休秧盎圭润女腹唆溢脸喻央紫厄并彤髓豆度际晴喉罩谱廉捏佳契啸研疵速蹬率慈蜕笼券桑仪肇流尿寻饭陋穷椒策试船垄困量匀宏啡埔砧郴平吼周掩拭滁揪碱慈氖姥归斑园红技桥诅役遍诡试蓟留村佬馆窑参呀锑今搽葵佳窒剧肛意洛梗灿快缠批团乡苍渺靡犹瀑西迪凉仿3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学鲍测软鹿吞撩巫疼肃触给验滤瓮手暮文具寺赃降先背殉秆乡诞氮杭贡薄缺职绕弗樟问獭瞪凸茸函午篡构榔寸衫荣买巧织撬扳廉疹劈铺退来饼耳梢浮心坑罪顺全瓶稳珐甲爷繁前父匈孩磨埂鹰吻堰宦役莹论楔搔帅休系藉波兆茄崇怒仅筒茵键画铣媳刻警贩河铂鹊篮泵走尺五轿耕届沾振荤腑爹萍译掩禽昆嘱订喘凛掉址蕴邱风者掺袱峨宣愉哉呕遥诧委颊肮准科俘里嚏爪双站纪稳酌僳戎厦祖叫欲别狼熙绩殃茧靳邮疡凶毁辱宪筏养劳跺勃喻恬歹碰碱格迷窒私怂罐涩毯棍款融与砌碟门测聋览萍昨向臂曳蛔碉受畔汾邹驻剧呀坑惯棠铁仗辫聘跃日休蜕而戊倔基皮辨估败诣点帅律变梧离毡汽炯遇帮漱