2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题5.doc

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梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up B. put in
C. put on D. put off
2. (2012·福建高考)—What are you going to do this weekend?
—______. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter
C. Forget it D. It depends
3. (2012·四川高考)This training program can give you a lift at work, ______increase your income by 40%.
A. as well as B. so long as
C. so much as D. as soon as
4. (2012·辽宁高考)This machine is very easy______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating
C. operated D. to operate
5. (2011·福建高考)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I ________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended B. had attended
C. would attend D. would have attended
6. (2014·龙岩模拟)The high-speed rail ______ Xiamen with Longyan is to open on June 30th.
A. linking B. links C. linked D. to link
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Your conduct will (严重地)reflect upon your future.
2. The two parties were (联系)together by common interest.
3. I’ll meet you at the (入口处)of the zoo tomorrow.
4. (传统的)handicraft techniques are being steadily improved.
5. The rule in the restaurant is: first come, first (招待).
6. Any efficiency learned from one product can be (应用)to the other products.
7. Keep certain basics such as stamps, (信封), notepads and pens in your desk.
8. (祝贺), you have now completed all the exercises!
9. Many wedding (请柬)come with a response card that you can mail back right away.
10. When (参加)networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. He became homeless because his house was destroyed in the big fire.
→With his house in the big fire, he became homeless.
2. They had dinner together to celebrate Tom’s birthday.
→They had dinner together Tom’s birthday.
3. They donated food and clothing to the refugees.
→They food and clothing the refugees.
4. When I retire from this position, I will have much more spare time.
→ this position, I will have much more spare time.
5. You can depend on him to finish the job on time.
→You can he will finish the job on time.
6. It was said that he was decorating his new house.
→He was said his new house.
7. We are doing what we can to protect the endangered animals.
→We are doing to protect the endangered animals.
8. Unfortunately, he got his leg injured when playing football on the playground.
→ that he got his leg injured when playing football on the playground.
Ⅳ. 话题写作
　　根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
　　1. 王林作为一名交换生在纽约学习了8个月。在纽约期间他收到了汤姆的请柬, 邀请他到汤姆家庆祝圣诞节, 王林同意了。(invitation)
2. 那是他第一次庆祝圣诞节, 在圣诞节前夕他们一起装饰了汤姆的房子。(decorate)
3. 在一起进餐时他认识了汤姆的祖父布朗先生, 他三年前退休。(retire)
4. 为了建立一所学校布朗先生捐了大量的钱, 他还尽力帮助穷人。(contribute)
5. 在那期间, 王林收到很多来自中国的贺卡, 他觉得自己过了一个很有意义的圣诞节。(congratulation)
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意: 在最后一刻, 汤姆决定添加一个新的角色以使故事感觉更真实。put up举起, 建立; put in加入, 放入; put on穿上, 上演; put off推迟。
2. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: ——这个周末你打算做什么? ——看情况再说吧。如果时间允许, 我会和朋友去上海。A项意为“别提它了”, 常用于回答别人的致谢; B项意为“没关系”; C项意为“忘了吧, 别说它了”; D项意为“看情况再说吧”。
3. 【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 这个训练项目可以使你的收入增加40%, 也可以使你升职。as well as也, 除……外, 还; so long as只要; so much as甚至; as soon as一……就……, 根据句意应选A项。
4. 【解析】选D。考查动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。句意: 这台机器很容易操作, 任何人在几分钟之内都能学会使用它。在“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构中, 应用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常见的此类形容词有easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等, 该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。
5. 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句。句意: ——很遗憾你错过了关于核污染的演讲。——如果我不是忙于准备一份工作面试我就去了。答语相当于I would have attended it, if I hadn’t been busy preparing for a job interview. 本题借助于but且根据句意表达虚拟语气, 不是借助于if, 此时称作含蓄条件句。
6. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。此处the high-speed rail与link存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 且表示现在的情况, 不表示将来, 故排除D项, 而选A项。
【加固训练】
(2014·唐山模拟)A direct air route ______ Chongqing and San Francisco is expected to open next month.
A. linking B. being linked
C. link D. linked
【解析】选A。句意: 连接重庆和旧金山的直飞航线有望下个月开通。此处主语A direct air route和link之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词作定语。根据句意选A。
Ⅱ. 1. seriously 2. linked 3. entrance 4. Traditional 5. served
6. applied 7. envelopes 8. Congratulations 9. invitations 10. attending
Ⅲ. 1. burned down 2. in celebration of 3. contributed；to
4. Retiring from 5. depend on it that 6. to be decorating
7. everything in our power 8. It was unfortunate
Ⅳ. 【参考范文】
　　Wang Lin studied in New York for eight months as an exchange student. During his stay in New York, he received Tom’s invitation inviting him to his house to celebrate Christmas and he agreed. It was the first time that he had celebrated Christmas. Before Christmas, they decorated Tom’s house together. While having dinner together, Wang Lin knew Mr. Brown, Tom’s grandpa, who retired three years ago. He contributed a lot of money to build a school. Besides, he did everything in his power to help poor people. During that period, Wang Lin received a lot of cards of congratulations from China. He thought that he spent a meaningful Christmas. 薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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