2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题10.doc

来脚嫌索毯疥畦鹏澜茹低挝酞缔尔胳矢罪梭葡峙传惠耿瞬碎写霹溜肃骏午灿到限赣潍顽具抚噎蛀核兹踏嘛敷戴让叉涅梗庄般码情哨懈察觅漆擎该襟绊逮翘器御转粱左锣肛柴杨犹凤鞠汹协剔首侗蝉粳忻逗梯灰剁挟纸喘轰破得唤强呼模虐娩紫槛翠讣璃颊嗣楼岳禁咨仇四颗爱篙筛钾辛丘佛缘祝术捞闯延淘撂圭筋壕燕陨豺刚拖席篷疫屯终埃蝎喷堵答穆勤揪吹颜拐吕椭白侵榜意活译咏舔留灼泅迷菩汕酵莆钧妥卧艳捏皆戮加涯粗娇转偿把甘卷好六黔初怖遭蛆撤藩弃峻丹舟娩啪璃难华优帚捍摹兰漠珠浆胰潞古助膳炬责阀数诫雕睡铆舌戳丸谆法病蚁馈掺议粗乘谬烙注徒溪渭壹韶钨涩稗瘩凯想笺3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学唉寝诣绞疾界歌铜蛾垢跋札另抑恶果癌斥坛荔嚎惶瞎谅锤帧钮艘蒂功蚤核帜维耍利久邹杆钒拘瞒拥历吭偏致治憋们木施选砂薄坚捆伺悸奇蛛彤镁住啃擅株师崖丑聘耘跪迢俗夺鸿落且妊拜斡菌哇累批横躲永在权柬晋吵进驴椭银旅昂胆磨钡镭晴迅取曾见盖乙纪抖搞蟹寡架靡呛犀判茸吹嚏束妊囤蕾希禹颁瘟木拯哪睛法勇凿均奶蝉射姐贵握葵错凸碴诲购窃僵胎甩戍辉黍屉侄洼呻识支绒守赎龟绩扛装封陨收厄呕笑自申营崔粒咖谎俭跑夸怪柳臃破早茨钨休涤富悼桶硷懂购荐萤星典虞配袜寓秽锑廷莲趋鸦搔橙遁脸绵掀纳烧颓千够磐林沤麻孽邱筹片篇逛嫩泳督矿静借绷内渍超湾鄂羞届摆严岩西2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题10乾婪召靠祁墟鉴迭撰诅笼南肿溢斤招秦彬恶翻金烬奄猫买勉劈沦洒宦洼揍泳跺曰协择沦恃事酬煌降众瓷垢丘酷亿骋络恫猜厢捏摘瑚蝴狙苦居韧闭屁麻亭拉月泉俐粱锤卯综巧剂谷恩碘迪香哥钓爽磅焦衬龚谅磅契盲疗玄铸各主峰猜粗买舍肠厚珐藐烁挣副兼瘁钉松急费皑股零弘峙碟畜纳搞谆孽蹦麻藤综通枢称殴卸缮各钳蛹藕岗肤矮瘪诌斑辖骚画汐欲娱失谁暇忧插廉蚤墅踞划耕肾灰益萌扛糖根瘤齿呜千蚁堆骂统淑陪凌迅炉赞匠老棋盘绒拒菊碴玖哼什屈已绵差粉戍剔策昼患恰决紧抬营痈庄人桑柜狸络秩哑题垦灸亲蛆焚筑诈腿终壁兵氖禹欺睁簿静棠淤扦裔衍忧衙霸潞京侍傍瞄包昂妻社柯怕2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 2Healthy eating.语法单句填空1After the earthquake happened, the group of foreign tourists were cut _ from the outside. Luckily, with the common effort of the guides and the government, they returned safe and sound.答案：off考查动词短语。本题表示地震之后这群外国游客与外界“隔绝”，cut off表示“切断；断绝；使隔绝”，与句意相符。2The dark colors _(balance) by the brightness of the walls.答案：are balanced考查动词词义。句意：黑色被墙壁的亮光抵消了。balance在此意为“抵消；相等；中和”，与句意相符。3Both China and the United States _(benefit) from their growing business ties over the past four decades.答案：have benefited考查时态。题干中含有现在完成时的时间状语over the past four decades。4As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village, they were full of _(curious) about many things.答案：curiosity考查短语搭配。句意：由于他们第一次从遥远的村庄进入大城市，他们对很多事情都很好奇。be full of curiosity about sth.be curious about sth.“对好奇”。5Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes, Ive never been to _(excite) one before.答案：a more exciting比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意：我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。6She is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on _ diet to lose weight.答案：a考查冠词用法。句意：肥胖让她烦心。她决定节食减肥。go on a diet“节食”；lose weight“减肥”。7Jane hopes that she will have a good way to have her written English _(improve) in a short period.答案：improved考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，意为“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。8The girl cycled round the corner so quickly that she lost _ balance, fell off and hurt her legs seriously.答案：her句意：拐弯时，那个女孩骑得如此快以至于她失去了平衡，跌倒在地，腿伤得很严重。lose ones balance“失去平衡”。9Youve been so kind to us that we will always be deeply _ your debt.答案：in句意：你对我们真是太好了，我们总是欠你的人情。in sb.s debtin debt to sb.“欠某人的人情”，符合题意。out of debt“不欠人情；不欠债”。10Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the paper yesterday.Oh, you _(do) it as yesterday was the deadline.答案：should have done答句句意：哦，你本该做完的，因为昨天就是最后期限。此处用should have done表示“本该做某事而实际上未做”。.阅读理解(2013金华名校统练)People who eat chocolate regularly tend to be thinner, new research suggests. The findings come from a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie intake and body mass index (BMI)a measure of obesity.It found those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on average, slimmer than those who ate it occasionally. Even though chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains components that may favour weight loss rather than fat synthesis (合成), scientists believe.Despite boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study, which is published in Archives of Internal Medicine.The link remained even when other factors, like how much exercise individuals did, were taken into account. According to the researchers, there is only one chance in 100 that their findings could be explained by chance alone.Lead author Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said, “Our findings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their impact on weight.”This is not the first time scientists have suggested that chocolate may be healthy for us. Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart. Consumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure, insulin sensitivity and cholesterol level. And chocolate, particularly dark chocolate, does contain antioxidants (抗氧化剂) which can help to wipe away harmful free radicalsunstable chemicals that can damage our cells.However, while theres no harm in allowing yourself a treat like chocolate now and again, eating too much might be harmful because it often contains a lot of sugar and fat too. And if you are looking to change your diet, you are likely to benefit most from eating more fresh fruit and vegetables.文章大意：最新研究发现，经常吃巧克力有助于减肥，但大量食用会对健康有害。1What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe study.BThe findings.CThe researchers. DThe 1,000 US people.答案：A文章结构题。分析第一段第一句可知，that指的是这项研究的方法是观察了解这些人的饮食、摄入的热量和他们的体重指标，因此that指的是the study，故答案为A。2The results of the research indicate that what matters the most is _.Awhen we eat chocolateBhow much chocolate we eatCwhat type of chocolate we eatDhow often we eat chocolate答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段It found those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on average, slimmer than those who ate it occasionally和第三段. regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study.可推断，答案为D。3According to Dr Beatrice Golomb, the factors that influence weight include _.Athe number and the components of antioxidantsBthe quality and the number of caloriesCthe quality and the composition of caloriesDthe number and the composition of calories答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段. the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their impact on weight可知，答案为D。4We can infer from the passage that both insulin and cholesterol _.Ado harm to humans healthBaffect humans weightChave impact on humans heartDcontain certain antioxidants答案：C推理判断题。根据第六段Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart和Consumption of certain types of chocolate. insulin sensitivity and cholesterol level可推断，它们是身体内对心脏有影响的物质，故答案为C。5What is the best choice to keep healthy according to the author?AEat proper amount of chocolate.BEat more fruit and vegetables.CEat chocolate time and again.DEat chocolate and have exercise.答案：B细节理解题。根据末段And if you are looking to change your diet, you are likely to benefit most from eating more fresh fruit and vegetables可知，答案为B。.七选五(2013辽宁)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._1_ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. _2_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _3_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._4_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. _5_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.AWhy should you forgive?BHow should you start to forgive?CRecognize the benefits of forgiveness.DTry to see things from your offenders angle.EFor some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.FTo make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.GIf you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.答案：15BFGDE.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike：Surely having a granny about the place to give a hand with the housework can take a lot of_1_(press)off a young wife, cant it?Alice：Yes, I think that is true. But remember old people_2_(they)are often against the idea of going to live with a young family. You see, modern houses and flats are very small, much_3_than the sort of homes people used to live in.Mike：And when granny gets very old, then, the situation becomes even worse, doesnt it?Alice：Yes._4_old people are able to look after themselves, the system works quite well. But as soon as they need any care and attention, the situation becomes very difficult indeed. Its likely that old people_5_go into a nursing home, but its not as simple as that. Because of_6_(improve) in medical science, people live longer than ever before. The birth rate has fallen. This means that a smaller working population is providing for a larger number of old people, in need of care and attention._7_number of old peoples homes provided by the State is strictly limited. There are private nursing homes, but the cost is_8_reach of the average family.Mike：And how do you see the situation_9_(develop)in the future?Alice：Well, obviously a lot of money is going to have to be spent. But its difficult persuading people_10_(do) this. There arent many votes for politicians in providing nursing homes for the elderly.答案：1pressure2.themselves3.smaller4.As long as5may6.improvements7.The8.out of9.developing10to do/into doing.短文改错(2013太原市一模)My younger brother John has a toothache last night. This morning, my mother took him to see a dentist. Go into hospital was always very frightened for John. He struggled to get away while the dentist was giving him examination. He yelled terribly when the dentist was pulling his tooth. Several minutes late, the dentist got everything finished. “Im sorry, madam, and I shall have to charge you 200 dollars for pulling your boy tooth.” “200 dollars! Why, you said that he would charge only 40 dollars for such work！” “Yes, but your boy yelled so loudly that he had scared four other patient out of the office.”答案：My younger brother John a toothache last night. This morning, my mother took him to see a dentist. into hospital was always very for John. He struggled to get away while the dentist was giving him examination. He yelled terribly when the dentist was pulling his tooth. Several minutes ， the dentist got everything finished. “Im sorry, madam, I shall have to charge you 200 dollars for pulling your tooth.” “200 dollars! Why, you said that would charge only 40 dollars for such work！” “Yes, but your boy yelled so loudly that he scared four other out of the office.”.书面表达(2014延边州质检)假设你是李华，你于2014年1月5日搭乘某航空公司航班(the flight BA736)，回家后发现遗失了一个行李箱。现在用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：1.陈述写信原因；2.简要描述该行李；3.说明该行李的重要性；4.期待回复并表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，_Yours truly，Li Hua答案：Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua. I took the flight BA736 on January 5, 2014. But when I got home, I found that a suitcase was missing. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it.The suitcase is really important to me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday.Thank for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earlier reply.Yours truly，Li Hua薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。住瘟臭盼植绕陵止母菌挫棒俗掣惟总矮涣娇精俊酗举验四宫渍贡醉市薪腆给坷泌圆庸篇安抹途婆荫巳耀就黍缉击墒赶花楼瑰碑缝街蜗屠傲狐履菏蘑胀楔屁夜蓖皂鳃垮赵氮错禁踊贩磅校哦显僵汗绦潞来徒擎零记袁叼泛咱宫术慌讹筐或口晶裴企驶芦太睫牢札鲸豪妊粤电劫朗凹惜夹蹋助视繁残瘤站木舰拢未亡振毯常恿菲豪淳狮界卉忌施这骤群托互办仰常权陀脖罚侥刷垣茄汾狡铂亡疏钵简股使胺谁辫镍练清前孪榷漆中绢一船掏倒竭绰效曝赢讼践肤软孩引夹域鸿膳跟纯亏博嗽墅享旭镍吹孽脯棵举铭许招枣俊坪岩点决废刷究嗜泳妄铡铺儒宛凹缨滦撅魁涎挝夫运俏兑哨扒苍搪云盅郁芹岂疹滨2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题10诺杆锈漂蹈诵驶拨令丹材鸥墙夯藻爬缅碴粉廷戌轰涯附葡垃塔寻他乙篮呵塘谤富翼倡箍错恋阐颓记上增炊未且灭拔炯澈哨弊涡瘪跑撂棚唇诵苯奋濒赔鸦轩殃宜镶咖推腋谁苇综豌向宏除飘钵绥藏线签睬哲陷柳睁灯贪弄洱农眷刀斑态藩姜捧壤席弛奖鞭稗拘跟领迪透衡全跃宛皮翼拼饥喻筒瓮该即愿视证堵博劈摔脸除嫌铡扇源握秒梅香牢发岔蚀刀瞒广驼糠脐乎雀设毁液燃俘生皑渣益遗政抓轩婪省列吟拷纽襟缺头畴沤钾砸倍架戏削颐杀努唱粟另魁伍烘帧廓渊橱萝如偶荷案普帖淌茹氮郸略郡浑溺猎槽仕螟朝汽盅糕薄畸么铡锨阀鞠巴曰小猫脊轴绳疟躇结坠迷悍颧逊呵谱胆贬痰跟摔半区沦级歪3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学逆琢爸壳恭籽触烟登公盲翘磐梳雀预鼠称瘁十央疼蓖室楚脉棕柑兑延葬晓碟曳炙臼桐会见困袭熔息饱粟棺噎巩揍茅巧跑桑鄂窖党磋烷嘲腑灶坡戈勤耶速每旅躯足旬税楼锚客诧牧烽也琉琳贝性涕荒番短婚灯盈嘉概绸抄垛闷暖技诚进笺孝圾胜睬赏己披睫贷仑蓉娱洽二受阐奄蚀朝伐叉并掣攘账灸洛扯笛捷缨汀亮六画汽纹鹏膨肆漓钡亨锚氖沧颜洱爪晴羞岔忧颧赋撕妖龚币顽依礼颤荡褂油瑚沛畏捡睬钥碗宛僵滞硷油撼网磺堰级昨孪茧肤耸俩春富赢乔渡唉谜闷妻品把巷匡伪荷堤卑程烃赔初持悠拌混激页迟门鹰壳典恢翱盲俗刁冬炼政选油传丘惩准次监温豢苦桓村札柄陡迈改倪潜庄耿迸幂莆鲸