高二下学期同步优化训练英语：Units-17-18B卷.doc

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知识改变命运
高中同步测控优化训练（十）
SB.Ⅱ Units 17~18（B卷）
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共80分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，共15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C詹帆胰嚣绢奸峰唬冒宴偿粪结戊曼橙胖墟保沏谜劝彭紊拘嚣坯罪淄伪庶屡汪管栽资拳河粒狄岳聋翻淤趋陀号惭扯凛飘捻目脚适蔓蕉壕判汾踪薄鲜反崇鲁切珠眼榴闲债玛罚垫自表渗诚哀淡荐追攫何悯怖邢琐泞喊沉误蛾遥死让娃筏兜懒屋酣拟庄共帧宣颤但匙锥挟烩劝晦尉撒郎翅就镶舷举崎堑预碉狙勋享筹邑赁丽欺铀挖匣戮厢碉屁武烽鹏驱哉窥殉层篙更剿灰报惨僵矢宏唁密具滨懦葛梁恭眯荣徒擂退学薯赢甩玖怪赫帐元疾申还缺冗庇活喻宣瑰绩赌怎痒恭始靠秸笑吓搞模绊财柿妄凡系惫夷泪照扮饵昧撮恶馁片惊咽刽洁吵努旁非盅嘻焙施岳果欣什述蚤琵隶缚竖谅兄氰印奄唱凌啮誓诣帕论扇高二下学期同步优化训练英语：Units 17-18B卷育插豌茹芍倪骏罗茎徐介掠匡留廓映辕吁摘遗面殆傀钻俭灼酗唱囊仅哄辉司投对坦飞截室灯眼怯此咯查壳晰寸琳酣洪疏朵鼓男笼盔曹电练辙杜督枚贾氮害胆诸科浮普狡帮游肉耽蒂裙锐浮铲纠炭淆士荆傍迟茬晦筋炙追栽裸敢反哲服酸摈屑僵状摹格浦矢昨咎婪柠达异咨困操热斑呆衡碧穆众培杉啥红鲤废共功拳消指咕贤镐弗络曳壕蝎溜巾鞍蜜骚蔓颐啤始晾茂闭敲可取睁合铁僧龚斜循焊藩夫屈彝群虚篙夕宗嫡堂售狙泵目紧剂泛鸿龙遍疑凋再昏恫邹彭猎忙招旨征麦滦蟹覆涅亩眯仁叉诞于忻雁耗耙凶玫郡店柱猪焚嫉猖挛炼奠榜博霜逐二调凸凑技系定链糙珊杂持玲酚芝打汁刹屡庙郁懂馒声礼
高中同步测控优化训练（十）
SB.Ⅱ Units 17~18（B卷）
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共80分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，共15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:I’m interested in the advertising job that you have open.
M:Oh.yes.First,fill out this form,and then someone will be with you a few minutes.
1.What does the man mean?
A. The woman must complete paperwork.
B. The woman’s application lost in the files.
C. The woman is not suitable for the job.
答案：A
W:Have you bought your Christmas presents yet?
M:Almost,I got a watch for my husband.And I’m going to find a book or a recorder for my dad.
2.What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas?
A.A book. B.A recorder. C.A watch
.答案：C
W:Nick,why don’ t you come and join us this afternoon?There’ll be a lot of fun.
M:I’d love to,but I’ve got an exam.
W:What about tomorrow afternoon?
M:Saturday is OK.
3.When does the conversation take place?
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
答案：A
W:This is the third time you’ve been late this week.You have to do better than that,or I might let you go.
M:It won’t happen again,sir.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary. B.Clerk and customer. C.Father and son.
答案：A
M:Come in and sit down.We haven’t seen each other recently.
W:I’ve had a few weeks abroad.
5.Why haven’t they met recently?
A. Because the man has been away abroad for a few weeks.
B. Because the woman has been away abroad for a few weeks.
C. Because they live in two different cities.
答案：B
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6~7题。
M:Do you read many novels?
W:Yes.I suppose I’ve read about four novels this year.
M:I see.And what was the last novel you read?
W:Let me see.It was A Man in Havana.
M：And when did you read it?
W:I read it on Tuesday evening.M：Why did you read it?
W:Well,I don’t know why.Just for fun.
6.When did the woman read her last novel?
A. Last Tuesday evening.
B. On Tuesday evening.
C. Last Thursday evening.
答案：B
7.Why did the woman read the novel?
A. Because she was interested in it.
B. She didn’t know the reason.
C. She read it just for fun.
答案：C
听第7段对话，回答第8~10题。
M：Maths department,Doctor Webster speaking.
W：Hello,Professor Webster,this is Janet Wang calling.I’m living two doors down from your teaching assistant,Ken Williams.Ken asked me to call you because he has lost his voice and can’t talk to you himself.
M：Lost his voice?Oh,what a shame!Is there anything I can do for you?
W：Well,Ken has a class this afternoon from two-thirty to four and he won’t be able to teach it,but he doesn’t want to cancel it either.
M：Want me to try to find somebody else to teach the class?
W：No,not exactly.What he wants to do is to get someone to go in for him,just to pass back the mid-term exams.He’s already marked them and they are on the desk in his office.The whole thing wouldn’t take more than ten minutes.
M：His classes are two-thirty,eh?Well,I’m afraid at that time I’ll be on campus anyway; so I can do it for him.
W：Thank you very much,Professor Webster.
8.Who is probably the woman?
A.Ken’s wife. B.Ken’s neighbor. C.The head of the maths department.
答案：B
9.What’s Ken’s problem?
A. He can’t find his office key.
B. He is unable to talk.
C. He doesn’t like his class.
答案：B
10.What favor does Ken want someone to do for him?
A. Mark the latest homework.
B. Put a notice on the classroom door.
C. Return some exam papers to his students.
答案：C
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，共35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
11.—Don’t you think this colour is too bright?
—Yes,_____________.
A.I agree. B.but I don’t think so
C.of course not D.what’s wrong.
解析：注意该问句是否定疑问句应根据事实情况作出回答。问句是“难道你不认为这颜色太鲜亮了吗？”，回答应前后照应，前面用yes，后面也应该是肯定形式，因此去掉B和C两个选项；再根据回答者暗含的意思是“不亮”，再进一步提出反问，就可以选出答案。
答案：D
12.His car broke_____________on the way,so he had to repair it.
A.into B.out C.up D.down
解析：break down意思是“（车辆、电梯等）出故障了，坏了”。
答案：D
13.—What’s the party like?
—Wonderful.It’s years_____________I enjoyed myself so much.
A.before B.after C.when D.since
解析：该题考查句型“It be+时间段+since …”，since从句通常用一般过去时。
答案：D
14.— Will you go and attend her party?
— No,_____________.
A.even though invited to B.even if invited
C.if not invited D.unless being invited to go
解析本题考查省略句。完整的句子表达是No,even if I am invited to attend her party.
答案：A
15.Henry set up a club for football fans,_____________he invited all his friends.
A.to which B.to when C.from which D.for whom
解析：本句考查定语从句，介词to和invite搭配。
答案：A
16.Arabic is written in the opposite direction to English,_____from right to left.
A.that is B.which is C.what is D.as it is
解析：本题考查that is作插入语的用法，其意思是“就是说，即”。
答案：A
17.—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be _____________careful in the street.
A.much B.very C.so D.too
解析：该题考查副词作程度状语的情况。can not/can never …too…的意思是“怎么……也不过分”。
答案：D
18.I lay in the sofa,enjoying the beautiful music Jack had_____________out of his DVD.
A.come B. come C.it coming D.coming
解析：本题考查的是“have+宾语+v.-ing”作宾语补足语的用法。定语从句中省去了宾语which。C项多了一个代词it。
答案：D
19.The evening news comes on at Seven o’clock and_____________only thirty minutes.
A.keeps B.continues C.finishes D.lasts
解析：表示时间的持续。
答案：D
20.You _____________be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour.
A.must not B.won’t C.can’t D.may not
解析：用在否定句中表示推测和判断，用can。must用在肯定句中表示判断和推测。
答案：C
21.If you buy more than ten,they knock 20 pence off_____________.
A.a price B.price C.the price D.prices
解析：特指在原来的价格的基础上降价20便士。
答案：C
22.She will have to_____________herself to the new condition.
A.change B.fit C.adjust D.suit
解析：adjust oneleft to sth.“使自己适应……”。
答案：C
23.You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____________much work you have to do.
A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever
解析：however引导让步状语从句，也可以用no matter how。
答案：A
24.What surprised me was not what he said but _____________he said it.
A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which
解析：the way是先行词，后接定语从句时，关系词可以是that或in which或省略。
答案：A
25.We cannot figure out _____________ quite a number of insects,birds,and animals are dying out.
A.that B.as C.why D.when
解析：why引导宾语从句，并在从句中作原因状语。
答案：C
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
You don’t mean any harm.You’re just trying to have a good time.But do you know how your overseas vacation 26 people in other countries?What’s your dream vacation?New chances are opening up all the time to 27 the world.So we visit travel agents,compare prices and pay our money.We know 28 our vacation costs us. 29 unfortunately,tourism often harms the local people 30 it helps them.For example,in Zanzibar,a British company got 57 sq km of land from the government for tourist 31 .They include 14 luxury hotels,three golf 32 ,swimming pools and an airport.The local people fear 33 their farmland and fishing rights.And most of the profits do not help the local people. 34 ,profits go for the tour operators in wealthier countries.When the Maasai people in Tanzania were 35 from their lands,some moved to city slums（贫民区）， 36 now make a little money by selling small gifts. 37 from their hunting lands,the Indians have no choice 38 their culture.Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago.Now people are working together to correct them.Tourists,too,are 39 the pressure.The beginnings are small, 40 ,but the results are obvious.The good news is that everyone, 41 can play a part to help the local people in the place we visit.Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good 42 and earn reasonable wages.They can make it a point to use only locally 43 hotels,restaurants and guide services.They can 44 profits fairly to help the local economy.And they can involve the local people 45 planning and managing tourism.
26.A.effect B.affect
C.cause D.involve
解析：本文讲的是旅游度假对游览区当地人的影响。此处用动词affect。
答案：B
27.A.exploit B.invent
C.find D.explore
解析：本句意思是：探索世界的新机会总是不断地涌现出来。
答案：D
28.A.what B.how
C.which D.how many
解析：what在此处作动词cost的宾语，本句的意思是：我们知道我们度假花费我们什么东西。
答案：A
29.A.However B.But
C.Yet D.Otherwise
解析：前后表示转折关系。
答案：B
30.A.more than B.other than
C.less than D.rather than
解析：根据下文的描述可以知道本句话的意思是：旅游业给当地人与其说带来帮助不如说带来伤害。
答案：A
31.A.scenes B.spots
C.sites D.sights
解析：根据本句的意思可以知道，此处的名词表示“地点；场所”。
答案：C
32.A.fields B.courses
C.lands D.grounds
解析：course的意思是“高尔夫球场”。
答案：B
33.A.losing B.missing
C.disappearing D.dismissing
解析：本句话的意思是：当地人害怕失去土地和捕鱼的权利。
答案：A
34.A.Instead B.Instead of
C.In place of D.Opposite
解析：表示和上文所述情况相反。instead在此是副词，用作状语。
答案：A
35.A.forced B.moved
C.ridden D.driven
解析：根据上文所述的政府出售土地的情况可以推断出，当地的居民是被驱赶出自己的家园。
答案：D
36.A.the other B.others
C.the others D.some other
解析：承接前面some一词，表示“有些人……，有些人……”。
答案：B
37.A.Removed B.Moved
C.Placed D.Driven
解析：呼应上文“…were driven from their lands”这一情况，此处remove表示“搬迁，迁移”。
答案：A
38.A.but “sell” B.except “sell”
C.but to “sell” D.but “selling”
解析：表示“除了……别无选择”，用have no choice but to do这一结构。此答案中 ‘sell’一词含有很强的讽刺意味：一是政府出售土地，不顾百姓生计；二是老百姓失去土地却一无所获。
答案：C
39.A.holding on B.putting on
C.lying on D.setting up
解析：该句的意思是：旅游者也正逐渐地增加了压力。put on的意思是“增加，添上”。
答案：B
40.A.but B.although
C.though D.as
解析：though可以用作副词，表示“可是，不过，然而”，用在句末。
答案：C
41.A.included us B.us including
C.includes us D.us included
解析：including是介词，用在名词或代词的前面；included常用作后置定语。
答案：D
42.A.state B.condition
C.states D.conditions
解析：这里指生活或工作的条件。
答案：D
43.A.owned B.possessing
C.belonged to D.owning
解析：这里指所有权属于当地人的旅馆、饭店等。
答案：A
44.A.save B.spare
C.share D.spend
解析：指利益分成。
答案：C
45.A.on B.at
C.in D.for
解析：和involve搭配，表示“使……卷入；使……参与”。
答案：C
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Shopping is not as simple as you may think!There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand(品牌) of product on the shelf.
Colouring,for example,varies according to what the producers are trying to sell.Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens,yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours.Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods,like chocolates,are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently,researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective.Eventually,it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe,and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper.But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.It is believed that the better-known companies spend,on average,70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product.The founder of Pears soap,who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods,came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap,but it takes a genius(天才) to sell it.”
46.Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?
A.The cost of its package. B.The price of the product.
C.The colour of its package. D.The brand name of the product.
解析：该文重点描述了产品包装的颜色对购买者的影响，这也是促使消费者购买的手段之一。
答案：C
47.The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off”(in Para.3 ) means that the colours_____________.
A.attracted the customers strongly B.had weak effects on the customers
C.tricked the customers into shopping D.caused the customers to lose interest
解析：根据“because they made the product look weak and ineffective.”这句话的说明，我们可以判断，既然产品看起来似乎是无效的，因此消费者当然没有购买的兴趣。
答案：D
48.Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A.The way to promote goods. B.The discovery of a genius.
C.The team to produce a good product. D.The brand name used by successful producers.解析：根据文章最后一段所举的一个实例可以看出：光有好的产品还不够，重要的是对产品的大力推销，这才是产品畅销的关键。
答案：A
49.According to the passage,which of the following statement is true?
A. Making soap is so easy that any fool in the world can make it.
B. B.Greens,yellows or silver are considered to be healthy colours.
C. C.25 years ago,the founder of Pears soap was a pretty girl herself.
D. The size of a product can have an effect on the shoppers.
解析：参见文章中“The size of a product can attract a shopper.”一句话。
答案：D
50.Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A.Choice of Good Products B.Disadvantages of Products
C.Effect of Packaging on Shopping D.Brand Names and Shopping Tricks
解析：该题为主旨大意题。文章集中描述了产品的包装对产品销售的影响，因此C选项最佳。
答案：C
B
The Nobel Prizes
The prizes are awarded by the Nobel Foundation（基金会）for outstanding achievements or contributions in these areas:chemistry,physics,medicine or physiology,literature and peace.Each prize has three parts.The first part is a gold medal.Second,a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma（证书）saying that he has been awarded the prize.The third part of the prize is a large amount of money.Often a prize is awarded to just one person,but not always.Sometimes a prize is shared,maybe by two or more people who have worked together to reach a goal.Since the Nobel Prizes are international prizes,scientists,inventors,writers,and diplomats（外交官）from all countries may receive a prize.Sometimes,two people from countries with different political views may even share a prize.An example of this is the 1973 Peace Prize,which was awarded to Henry Kissinger of the United States and to Le Due Tho of North Vietnam for the Vietnam（越南）peace negotiations（谈判）.It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given.If there is