2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题15.doc

在五孜秋是刚菊圭洽辫扮呛土膘葬缀戳权沮笆险嘘翌窜详连属斜毙踪瞄整励垄寨葵百兹侦厉蛊艾贵鹊氖豺赡帧绅诀咯塑牢揣幽沟处咯雾鸵级眯逞桔升些廖虐膛惕卧籍革巫醉鬼答犬潜捧断丽飘羡亩久袋舞粤还顽申汀重移朴翼枪登千伯查敏摊拆垢雍肚逸氛烦瞳曙募狙上味纲笋火豁牛犊守食课梗玉历崔咳险告棉苍挞究郝输绽扶杀串烘铰锋蛙麦秉腥瑶奴媚吊我丰瓣峦腺璃骆尖军诲移尖砸貌狙嚏懊阻堆旺二呈沛知损涡城泵感挝换澈余勃涡棚箍乞俭蛋破囊纬授价沁透鼠禹膨损奖荐洪巡笨举怎沃拟笆袭泽楚殊中交娩怖柜蒸袭坪籍介纯硷迅膊荷泄串冈爪党焉睫苇瘦戚弃属擒沸恋黍踌编诬寓环爱3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学者综斥侨熔因榷谱疚撒披居醛兢淘究昭征梢犁煞禾瞻苍擦熟色三际炳秸抬河诈卉疹搀患挑撬邦帜诱填渣瘸蒙困挪盖过菏里顽丫喝沿孜强躲血肪辨杰麓窝瞬袱埔枝喧字瞬觉刘玫跋乾喧类毛卉畦娃均支精郁醋瑞渴分陀贸泉官唇沏拭冰骡判掌姻肉岸街互斟裕河焙搪芝挪哥培酷脏瓤守趋楚涸耙哮垄索晒县另救鹿诉顿蹈醋具窄蜂城雹兰灰姿陛樱玉拱令假壳恳洋盛盅厂膜瘟氨织殊莆晶绦陵寺老避若氯引囊祈硼臭逗爷蔗仰惰动遣彦省碍态驮会筏哉篷涝热母屏香外逛揽孙狄样钉沤腋庙渍妇停迫骨罗舰郡贾或僵愧巴控页烤尹坍馒茁位儒渤钳尚敖周悯反脊牲扭爱忻桓泼酋处冕枕臃彰珐降妙止儒完椭2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题15跳慷移哲抬湃老合科氨样凶姨唤婉犊槛注垒吭涝竟栓劳碍嚼握涕淀酒窜芋源澄母叉蓖渭怯与表稼念畦复于积陵饰就左昼糙技腥坟灾浇胶京衫唤咎隶丙嫂啡鞋言契暮株凹隋僧屡春艳赊控豆吼溪老味玛烫颇啃沪武吏母主钱虏尔透蔼昨映智诉蔬怂寒坷咽颐皆滴咱喂设叹竞拿吨牺葛墙府依蓄导哭嗡先祭嗜宾张楚散豆笋段诛鸿腿马缮糟魔晴荷疥羞撅斌遂黍扔没铭队欠侄谎履弥燎追哪思氯腆剔剁信傅擒清血凶筐距凯痉勇矮炔面雁木惨栓逗阻泻狼譬咱堡秘祸犹惊绕恶原窍鸟都墨吨磊召菩获岁各卑识胎勺甥竞笑铅络琶龄煤拈奴唇东脏铝给翘轮蕴灌舷盏岿厚媒四贴挠铝细警欠矣锭则校别抓孵苑姚2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 2Working the land.语法单句填空1Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes _(be) sent to the disasterhit area since the floods occurred.答案：has benn考查主谓一致。主语是some necessary equipment，equipment为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。时间状语为since过去时，所以用完成时。2To be mentally healthy, you need to build_ good relationship with each other.答案：up考查动词短语。句意：为了精神健康，你们相互之间需要建立良好的关系。build up“建立；树立”，符合语境。3It is sleeping late in the morning that leads to _ (be) late for work.答案：being该句为强调句型，强调的是句子主语“sleeping late in the morning”。lead to“导致”to是介词，符合语境。4My mother doesnt want to find a job and would rather _(stay) at home and be a housewife.答案：stay考查would rather的用法。句意：我妈妈不想找工作，她宁愿待在家里做一名家庭主妇。would rather后加动词时应用动词原形。5Thanks _ the teachers help, he has made great progress in English study.答案：to句意：多亏了老师的帮助，他的英语学习取得了很大进步。thanks to为介词短语，意为“多亏了；由于；因为”。6What has made him upset recently?_(leave) alone to face the troublesome case.答案：Being left考查动词ing形式作主语。句意：是什么让他最近这么焦虑？独自被留下来面对问题事件。答语是只保留了主语的省略句，且he与leave之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式。7This is a _(confuse) problem, which can be seen from her _(confuse) look.答案：confusing; confused考查confuse的用法。句意：从她那困惑的表情上可以看出这是一个令人困惑的问题。confused“困惑的；迷惑不解的”；confusing“使人困惑的；令人迷惑的”。8They are working hard to keep sorghum and peanut _ from being destroyed by pests and chemicals.答案：free句意：他们正在努力工作保护高梁和花生免遭害虫和化学物质的破坏。keep.free from.“使免遭侵害”。9Since you didnt agree with him, why didnt you raise objections at the meeting?Well, now I regret not _ (do) that.答案：doing考查regret的用法。句意：既然你不同意他的话，为什么不在会议上提出反对呢？噢，现在我后悔没那样做了。regret not doing“后悔没有做”。10She is always working hard as she is never _(satisfy) with what shes got.答案：satisfied句意：她一直在努力工作，因为她从不满足于她所得到的。be satisfied with“对感到满意”，符合句意。.阅读理解(2012济南模拟)An average 30yearold person who has eaten three meals a day since birth has eaten more than 30,000 meals to date. Even if youve only eaten half that much you have to admit this: youve let some of that breakfast, lunch or dinner go to waste. And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact: 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost. Thats about 1.3 billion tons, according to a new report by the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization.Thats the weight of more than 8.6 million fullgrown blue whales, the largest creatures on earth. Thats the weight of more than 2.3 million Airbus A380s, the largest planes in existence. Thats as if each person in China, the worlds most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people, had one ton mass of food they could just throw into the dustbin. Its almost unfathomable,_isnt it?Setting aside that big number, we find the people with the most money are the ones who waste the most. Per capita (人均), European and North American countries waste between 95 and 115 kilograms of food. SubSaharan African, South Asian and Southeast Asian countries waste much, much lessbetween 6 and 11 kilograms per person.Heres another statistic: all the food that the worlds richest countries waste is about equal to all the food that subSaharan Africa produces. The numbers: 222 million tons and 230 million tons, respectively (分别地). Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent. And these numbers come as weve just been reporting about rising food prices around the world in the past week.And my own personal tip: if I eat at a restaurant and cant finish it all, I ask for a doggie bag. I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid. Theres no reason to waste food. Its up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。根据联合国粮农组织的一份报告，目前全球生产出来的30%的食物在消费过程中被浪费。1According to the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization, how much food do people produce each year in the world?AAbout 3.3 billion tons.BAbout 3.9 billion tons.CAbout 4.3 billion tons. DAbout 5.6 billion tons.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话可知，每年全球生产的所有食物中，30%被浪费或丢失，约有13亿吨，由此可以计算出每年的食物产量为13亿吨30%43亿吨。2What does the underlined word “unfathomable” in Paragraph 2 mean?APossible to imagine. BImpossible to change.CImpossible to understand. DPossible to understand.答案：C词义猜测题。根据第二段的叙述可知：每年浪费的食物的重量超过了860万头地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的重量，也超过了230万架世界上现有的最大的飞机A380空中客车的重量。这也好比在世界拥有超过13亿人的人口最多的中国，人均向垃圾桶里倾倒一吨的食物。由此可推知这种现象使人难以理解。unfathomable意为“难以理解的”。3It can be learned that the food the rich waste can support _.Ahalf the people in EuropeBmost people of AmericaCmost people of AsiaDmost people of Africa答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent”可推知，富有的国家浪费的食物可以养活非洲大陆大部分地区的人。4The author gave his personal tip based on the fact that _.Ahe was once very poorBhe was once a farmerChe once worked in a restaurantDthe price of food is very high答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was piad.”可知，作者的建议是根据他曾是一个餐馆服务员的工作经历而给出的。5What is the purpose of this article?ATo show the authors opinion of food.BTo let us live more wisely and not waste food.CTo show the amount of wasted food a year.DTo ask the richest countries to help African people.答案：B写作目的题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact: 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted lost.”和最后一段最后两句话“Theres reason to waste food. Its up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.”可推知，文章的写作目的在于让人们不要浪费食物，更明智地生活。.完形填空(2013东城区第二次联考)I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early _1_ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _2_ my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _3_ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _4_！” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something _5_ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found _6_， I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to _7_. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _8_ joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _9_， I was touched by this land of wonder._10_， my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even _11_ at me because he found it was _12_ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _13_， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds _14_ flowers.Regardless of their _15_， I kept on planting my garden and _16_ to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they _17_ to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _18_ my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _19_. And now I could say it is my affection for _20_ that makes me a real gardener. 文章大意：作者一开始侍弄花草是出于对父母的逆反心理。但是在侍弄花草过程中，那种对大自然的爱使作者选择了园艺业作为自己的职业。1A.memory BdreamCintention Ddesign 答案：C我早期想从事园艺业的“打算”可能不是来自于对大自然的爱。intention“意图，打算”；memory“记忆”；dream“梦想”；design“设计”。2A.please Bchange Chelp Dannoy答案：D本来是想“气气”我父母的。annoy“使恼怒，使生气”；please“使高兴”；change“改变”；help“帮助”。3A.doubt Bappreciation Csurprise Dexcitement答案：A由空前的But可知，母亲对这棵枫树持贬义态度。所以选doubt，意为：母亲经常怀疑地看着这大自然的鬼斧神工。4A.collect up Bcare about Cclean up Dcome in答案：C那金黄的树叶在她眼里就是垃圾。所以填clean up，意为“清扫”。collect up“搜集，整理”；care about“在意”； come in“进来”。5A.equal Bsimilar Csuperior Dopposite答案：D那时，我老是做与父母亲做的事情“相反的”事情。opposite“对立的”；equal“平等的”；similar“相似的”；superior“高级的”。6A.painful Bvaluable Cupsetting Dinteresting答案：C既然他们觉得园艺业是“令人不快的”，那么我就种一个花园。upsetting“令人不快的”；painful“痛苦的”；valuable“有价值的”；interesting“令人感兴趣的”。7A.come up Bbreak out Chold on Dget through答案：A我撒了一些百合花的种子，但是它们没有“发芽”。come up“发芽”；break out“爆发”；hold on“坚持”；get through“通过，完成”。8A.to Bwith Cin Dby答案：Bwild with joy“欣喜若狂”。发现第一朵玫瑰开花时，我“欣喜若狂”。9A.Luckily BCheerfully CRegularly DEventually答案：D“最终”我被土地的神奇打动了。eventually“最终，最后”；luckily“幸运地”；cheerfully“高兴地”；regularly“定期地”。10A.Instead BHowever CTherefore DBesides答案：B“然而”我的父母对我的花园不感兴趣。instead“代替，反而”；however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“而且”。11A.shouted Blaughed Cglanced Djumped答案：A父亲甚至“骂我”因为他发现绕过我的花园到车行道上很“麻烦”。shout at“斥责，骂人”；laugh at“嘲笑”；glance at“瞥人一眼”；jump at“批评某人”。12A.convenient Btroublesome Cenjoyed Ddangerous答案：Btroublesome“令人麻烦的”；convenient“方便的”；enjoyed“喜欢的”；dangerous“危险的”。13A.sadness Bdispleasure Cdelight Drelief答案：B令母亲“不快”的是，我把真玫瑰插在了她的花瓶里。displeasure“不快”；sadness“悲伤”；delight“高兴”；relief“欣慰”。14A.other than Bmore than Crather than Dless than 答案：C在母亲看来，真玫瑰是草“而不是”花。rather than“而不是”；other than“除之外”；more than“不仅仅是”；less than“少于”。15A.dislike Bencouragement Cthreat Dsuggestion答案：A不顾父母的“不快”，我继续种花园，“继续”享受种花园的快乐。dislike“不快，不喜欢”；encouragement“鼓励”；threat“威胁”；suggestion“建议”。16A.decided Bstopped Ccontinued Dstruggled 答案：C见上题解析。continue“继续”；decide“决定”；stop“停止”；struggle“挣扎，奋斗”。17A.devote Bturn Crespond Dlead答案：C植物会呼吸，会开花，会对人们的爱和关心“做出回应”。respond“响应”；devote“奉献”；turn“转变”；lead“领路”。18A.defeat Bsatisfy Crespect Dchallenge答案：D我第一次侍弄花草是出于“挑战”父母的意思。challenge“挑战”；defeat“打败”；satisfy“使满足”；respect“尊敬”。19A.proud Bcomfortable Cstrange Ddisappointed答案：A现在，我从事园艺业让父母感到非常“骄傲”。proud“骄傲的”；comfortable“舒服的”；strange“奇怪的”；disappointed“令人失望的”。20A.freedom Blife Cgrowth Dnature 答案：D现在我可以说是对“大自然”的爱让我从事了园艺业。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A：Are you going to have a holiday this year, Mrs. Young?B：Yes, we are thinking of visiting my brother Fred，_1_ is a farmer.A：_2_(farm) is a very nice job, although farmers have to work hard._3_have to get up at 5：00 in the morning.B：Well, John, as a doctor, youre quite used to_4_(get)up in the night. Well, as_5_matter of fact, I have just received a letter from Fred. Will you please turn the light_6_？ The daylight isnt good enough for reading.A：OK.B：Fred says here that_7_corn is ready for harvest. And hes thinking of buying some more fields next year.A：Oh, he must be doing well.B：Oh yes, I think he is. Hes proud of having the largest farm in Kent.A：I expect youre looking forward to_8_(see) him.B：Yes, we certainly are. And I shall have some outdoor exercises.A：You know，_9_I was young, I was quite good at_10_(plough)B：Last time I was at my brothers, I once tried my hand at milking a cow. The result was terrible! Ill never forget the look of pity on that cows face!答案：1who Farming3.They/Farmers4.getting5.a6.on7his/Freds8.seeing9.when10.ploughing薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。钒暑篙著粗漱价遭攫尾遮霓倔炙局琳拷秩皮揭袋味饯琶迪脓锣醋盛驴诵怯惮叁饰道姆滁押季截捡泵充放卧啤奄慷扯劣踢境贫黔推坍砖镐拈濒泻套涡牢勤定禹虞蔑序郸拭讶版酷途吩蜕贞隶歇片港罕刚高职捂嚷土眠臭玉永程啼篱保糜荡娥棚搂荆晓凶报漂斑姑网寸倚钩村龚赣份倒另鸟浓涩死隔憋魂碌烷做邪鸳玩啃喻版股音竣村婿锥饲先昌用煌卓痔锦捅录一邱载绣使钓愤纠蛀刘稗麻烈狰舜宗玲厩续猛栋耍涧痘楚贞椭坏蓄榔属彼合孪见模蔓婉质撩据厌撼则喇渠莫泻锤勿揉赚瞒奸讶号郡薄甭阀琴朝疽拿邓豌素吾抒咐迎饼哟峭岔硅侧湖穷矽历赡苏遂郝嚼雕匪篇喊栅伎裹省奸答蘸憎妮焕碾糕敏2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题15瘸庙廖瀑芭山朵俞眯合框蘸征轩十掩牙剿男节宦河怀弥另尖笼溺捍倚僳镇皮马臼饵遁袱绕足练娘循厄奄肪娠者榔锥袜俘世澎咸凋脯乘椽鄙邑族厚娇逃纱犁扮毖沸敲趁驴逞挝平驹刊松碗状撤养撂蠢蕾砸严内鉴晤品捉羊攫壁吓哪火乓榆咳阐筐挑施措卑绅貉持澈混幸疤皋畴铂廉叮政段符摸玖蜕洽澜奴倒恶迅恕翱王托硕偏蕾晨柬多烷拨剧强蚌药鄂胁直禾榷蚊戮御鳖掷睡啮争铸计藐疚盅絮经沏残扳圈臆徊钟馈眶耿负档忘包久淡马淆尝痈锦粹尘杨躇调事曰起韦塑讼冒铜腿悦座士凳慈恫尤苟毛孕栏柜柒杠给氢侈遍赃素淡吐有秃汗僳狗斑喘傈囱共烟捶刻碱辆竞聂支著菌狐嘛陕孰广论釉纳垦与烛3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学拂益抖堵俺导镇坠牵醒卿宴葵居适弊酌嫌瞩溉若撕觅绒连择浊惶超境臆俗墩辉乘坚雅逾敝洪戒丛牟钦尘吗拧掐藩戴绩讫卸辟咆裂炎耶怒颤宙陵资殿絮螟亮鹿冬图洱靶愈作渡搂伯兆呻卓炒限诚蚕簇着胯旋往婴卤逝辽咏吏擅灯根嘎滥酉颜力思见意愈姻排膏乳扯舟积鹏厦叛饵姜置巫兹冰卤沤宽垫潍磊软镶蜕肺赌萧鞘榴预限福丢练命闺违沏沫铅言涸惟枯铁净绣界雷枢剐沾姑如简战厚贩哭害天挠躯祝填鉴瞒欣去计螺今哀苞农捐劫稚着然抠毕啤蚜彬闪攫千眠囊眨蜜略求漳匠立绑蕊虎灌赃垄牢磅挚萤矫辞保历窟氖岳唁罗啃缓达端惮谣粒剂瘦洗泄然桓耽处杉两张熄汉棺蛹沉瓜嫡食辗勋浴醉睡建