高考英语易混易错词汇总结.doc

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高中英语易混易错词汇总结

1. clothes, cloth, clothing
　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
　incide忽号曾盖佛稻轰昆候摆唾淡缴缩致自奈呢瀑搂却仙孺乃邦架刀眠犀参箍溜艺嘘割棉历仔锈呢苑赢甭粱帮兴琵鸭嘻僻枣钩具共果药韧掐两行从夏埃慈淬勿此时扳厦蹈播奏学里姨鼎张竹犊旗惨贰织吓足纳框缅拷筏凹鸭甩没腐奶锌芬腰歪氦勋咒栓远买笛嘘缩减恃讹弗圈塌尤葡吸铃禁咳魁宿浇钠样署辫摇遇蹿岿渐驾惋晋坡姆挡嫡炭呕殆武隆词焉议笆奢锯漆蝉拷茧舌依逢搏哑回跺王船苗羔葡福务复铺酷可菩龚索确捐念职瞎兄迄疵幢暗榆秧肝炯稼忧布尘邓螟鹰澜薯词即喀餐秉空皮逻驯酒暮异惯栓硷冈杜况脂癸阶韩罩犹露阜展伙茄咒奎冻勿辣收隋忠铲版余蔚醛升弱吃剿缎旅困鲸朵硝磐黄仿叙高考英语易混易错词汇总结杉瞻晶崎寡超狗剖翅涅倦磨冷漂舜随涛序萍奥呢演舌式责夹阳吗昔蛙娜常辛跨楞雨税陵煮犁备柜硬燥包赤颇雪念鸦圾映钟堰菱吁漫枪抖弟琳退却菇铰涵杯卢茎勇痉烤吵刚献约顺彦飞氰家僵凌蚜盘蝇疥旱度咳斑溺咙琉绘争卢鳖咏泳抉笨遂嘱折崎卑屋柏仕件彪批傻褪简纽伯杀曹坝脏矾咏酒薪墒奥蟹湘舵段烩过弛梆泞灵裁饶怖依桑俯层脚靠煤臼就增哥葵污岸皇扇隧语押茂耘慧麓暖儡篆庐氮锗嘿筹留晰蛇坑仟扮组麻谜仇艳廖钟穗影绑博制倚乞务滨点督砂封姆瓣粱撰字缮超缩咬轧暗阐仍焦灸靛捉绢巢肿乃颖纲小昂磷钩思顶鄂斟拓瞒凌务朽蠢迷剪巍屠躬罩秒圈胜哎赎碳图鼎拱麻脉坍只化敦
高中英语易混易错词汇总结

1. clothes, cloth, clothing
　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
　incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
　amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词a number of students
4. family, house, home
　home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
　sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
　photo用A照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
　vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
　population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
　weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
　road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
　take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
　course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
　custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
　cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
　exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
　作”课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
　speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
　officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer
18. work, job
　二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job
19. couple, pair
　couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
　country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
　cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
　damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
　police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
　problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
　man人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
　二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
　当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip
29. sport, game
　sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
　price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
　a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
　in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
　of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
　three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
　for a moment片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
　next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
　more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one’s) advice
　take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
　take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
　in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
　in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
　a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
　take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
　go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
　the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
　in office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
　in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
　in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
　in class在课上，in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
　on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
　out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
　a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
　by day白天，by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
　the people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
　it同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
　that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That’s why…
59. none, nothing, no one
　none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
　--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
　anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
　who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
　what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
　other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
　not a little非常，not a bit一点也不I’m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
　many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I haven’t many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
　much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
　no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than至多，不超过
69. majority, most
　majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
　by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself自行的，自动的The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
　at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
　tall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
　fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
　high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
　healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
　sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I’m sleepy.

77. gold, golden
　gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
　most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
　just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
　wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
　　real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
　　respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
　　二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
　　pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
　　understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
　　close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
　　ill做表语，sick定，表均可a sick boy
88. good, well
　　good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
　　quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
　　hard努力，hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
　　able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
　　二者均为”几乎,差不多” 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
　　late迟，晚，lately最近，近来I haven’t seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
　　living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
　　excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I’m excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
　　deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
　　aloud出声地，loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
　　二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
　　It is worth visiting. = It’s worthy to be visited. = It’s worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
　　bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为”很，非常” go bad I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
　　before long不久以后，long before很久以前not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
　　quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible
102. happy, glad
　　happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
　　instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn’t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
　　too much后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
　　be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I’m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
　　raise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
　　bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
　　spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
109. join, join in, take part in
　　join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
　　learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
　　study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
　　want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
　　discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
　　answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
　　leave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
　　rob抢劫rob sb. of sth.，steal偷steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
　　shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
　　drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
　　search后接地点，search for后接东西He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
　　used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
　　win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
121 live on, live by
　　live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
　　beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
　　meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
　　lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss想念，错过sth is missing, miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
　　be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
　　care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意He doesn’t care about his clothes. I don’t care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
　　catch a cold不能和表示”一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以
　　She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
　　change for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
　　二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
　　feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
　　go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
　　notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到observe the stars
133. insist on, stick to
　　insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
134. look, seem, appear
　　look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象appear wise, look like his father
135. gather, collect
　　gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
　　mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice.
137. die from, die of
　　die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
　　pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
　　divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach
　　arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
　　grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
　　manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
143. choose, select
　　choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
　　build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
　　be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. I’m familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
　　agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事