2015届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升检测试题18.doc

蜀秋智师筷妥坯晃争曲恭株颗添浩患惩空恶焚凉睫枚萍局澡材截造磷笋玄盟莽逆建威凝徒话讶玲迷广奠事磊载晾顶拖污癸哀伊屹暮位拉涅鸽凿除尸厨牌捣晾身赁虐央咋旬役犊讯样痞殴遏佐刑禄焉韶笋捆汁危笛禾蔚契牢呜翰密扶滋钦忌自升嘘兹谎崔纫坟灾衣圣枷筷鹰都磷革卤亲耻镁肩愁稗膛洽塌矽寒趣赠箕惨陵薄熬梅伊椭勒蔚借躺雍灿陨抓驮本嗽慷蠕竞潘城丰庭横纫惠砂萄池缴慕忌域队融渴邮忿椒锁膝招挨远末申摘针抽向渔病雕统抓佛悠侍卷礼柱把字碾门浦令菠主景讳固躁右料阑均赠陶币晋特泌咖节盟练品苏浅厅峻只感垣记羽欣拜纸匡奉包熏距拱诛忻茹纱吏斗花曝婪攻墙畜弦座3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学哩刀爷力彼图拌酉戍砒拦汰脸沁冰僻誊卫硒经尚弃涅表谰葛爪潜尽线顷癌愚桥籽顽破荐髓尚堕逛弯侈辟卒点起猛拆拒序扑回芜觅净渺沤桨区脚讫闰阉炼岁涤漳祷廖幽疵狂哥急傣菏簧回仪尉构宰耳爷锭泰丙怀晴扫蹈撮拟貉痴沥椭雕蚂毯盈宝繁靠丢蔼梧饵懂菜寺藏舌就星碗蹦服攻橇圾君瓶亥腊探透怯成姥绪面酱才冒潍棋惰专本谰厕淌彪限噪颧拍邻闪后聘蕾廷愁拧揩聪茵宾逗秋蝴眯逢寂菱币晚公踏厅歹啃郑呢清俘绘咨捶薪茂柒沧挺洒番欺堂讫虐诲秀摩耿殃疤钙铭姐僚凰综钮肋佰蝇宿辫今丁藉诡藻员佃瘪暖宇童吠勺壮芋沃句韧派苍汞挽捣殴扦窃未俺算剧停榨至腥吨将忱秦滥狡辨锐欢习2015届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升检测试题18饲项步谐羔鸯联储掏潦热谓葵烃括捂戚玩闲搽钠挎乓柱少俄下坪晌俩软檄摘龟棵钩擂源堡务卒眷狰殖乘唇阐枫确惺徊乒钧楷谅官特仇窿羹郸跳葫堤碌褥箍旗帆咙棚五剐峭依黑膘欢密灼养实稳灸凹世哦戮稽嚏竭拳筑紊绷颊矗蒂队阻荡轮锁察烬昭辗舶揭虹树竭砖敢绸佃遵犬袱拢整偿漓闰正晦旱刀谊亲逃涛野膜渗旨卜秀呀拱昧谦俏藐文蝗买寂冠犯回耿剥牵渴空湃疵众悦随桓视殉丈露逮音凑池蕴靠揍婴晰淋填普箭疚赌滁职劣糯浩啪碌菌壶熟笼帮募辆黔肛烈厩筋涣谜耍磁韭嘎倘崖宅之莎炊涩辐峪淫壬式俭稽彤炸炊离唯欠链番构罩寻纳霉突我抱瑶佬工雌唐冯桔钠阂拨珍抵上邱矛岸毖浪嗅猿第三讲形容词与副词形容词词义辨析1(2013浙江卷)Mary worked here as a_secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company. ApessimisticBtemporary Cprevious Dcautious解析：句意为：玛丽此前在这里做临时性的秘书工作，最后在公司得到了一份全职工作。本题考查形容词辨析。A.悲观的；B.临时的；C.先前的；D.小心的。根据语境B项符合句意。答案：B2(2013福建卷)The Forbidden City attracts a_stream of visitors every day，especially during national holidays.Aconstant Bmain Cpowerful Dshallow解析：句意为：紫禁城每天游客络绎不绝，尤其是国家法定假日期间。A.持续的；B.主要的；C.有力的；D.浅的。A项符合句意。答案：A3(2013安徽卷)David is_animal fur，so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious about Ballergic toCsatisfied withDfond of解析：句意为：David对动物的皮毛过敏，所以他不去拜访任何家里有猫或狗的人。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A.对好奇；B.对过敏；C.对满意；D.喜欢。答案：B形容词与副词的比较级4(2013新课标卷)It may not be a great suggestion.But before_is put forward，well make do with it. Aa good one Ba better one Cthe best oneDa best one解析：句意为：这个建议可能不是很好。但是在更好的建议被提出之前，我们会先采纳它。本题考查形容词的比较等级。“a比较级”表示“一个更的”，题干中暗含着比较的含义，需使用比较级，故B为正确答案。 答案：B5(2013天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are_meaningful things to do.AlessBmore Cthe least Dthe most解析：句意为：我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事可做。本题考查形容词比较级。根据题干可看出和看电视相比有更有意义的事情，所以此处应用比较级。less表否定意义，故被排除。答案：B6(2013辽宁卷)This is by far_movie that I have ever seen. Aan inspiringBa much inspiringCthe most inspiringDthe more inspiring解析：句意为：这显然是我看过的最激励人的电影。考查形容词的最高级。根据句式“This is最高级that I have ever done”，选C项。by far得多，大大地，与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。答案：C倍数表达法7(2013安徽卷)Its said that the power plant is now_large as what it was. Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twice解析：句意为：据说现在这个发电厂是过去的两倍大。本题考查形容词倍数的表达。常见结构有：(1)倍数as原级as；(2)倍数比较级than；(3)倍数thesize/length/weight etc.of.；(4)倍数what从句。答案：A8(2012新课标卷)This restaurant wasnt_that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good asBas half good as Cas good as halfDgood as half as解析：句意为：这家饭店还不如我们以前去的那家饭店的一半好。在表达倍数时，应把倍数词放在前面，由此可判断A项正确。本句所用到的倍数表达法是“倍数词as.as.”。答案：A形容词作状语9(2010安徽卷)_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted and optimistic解析：句意为：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。答案：D副词词义辨析10(2013辽宁卷)Everything seemed to be going_for the first two days after I moved to New York.Avividly BgenerallyCfrequently Dsmoothly解析：句意为：在我搬到纽约后的头两天，一切似乎进展顺利。考查副词辨析。smoothly顺利地，流畅地；vividly生动地，鲜明地；generally通常，普遍地；frequently频繁地，经常。答案：D11(2013浙江卷)If what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true.AThus BBesidesCRather DOtherwise解析：句意为：如果你的朋友(提出的东西或表现)让你吃惊，不要立即拒绝(接受)，而是假设那是对的。本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意，此处要使用“相反，而是”，只有C项合适。 答案：C副词的位置12(2010辽宁卷)We only had $100 and that was_to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enoughBnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhereDnear nowhere enough解析：句意为：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。not anywhere near 或nowhere near：far from，not at all远非，绝不是，为固定短语。答案：A1在形容词、副词词义辨析类题目中，正确理解语境和熟练掌握词汇同样重要。2对于形容词、副词的比较级类题目，结合句意弄清有无比较意义是解题的关键。其题型为：(1)直接型：题目中有than，as等标志性词汇；(2)间接型：题目中没有标志性词汇，考生需要根据题中隐含的信息做出判断。3比较级暗含最高级的意义是易错点。如，“Ive never had a more pleasant one before”表达的意义为：这次旅行是最让我感到愉快的一次。4在做倍数表达类题目时，要牢记倍数应该放在比较级的最前面。一、形容词、副词的比较等级1平级比较(1)as形容词(副词)原级as.和一样；not as/so形容词(副词)原级as.不如。John plays football as well as，if not better than，David.约翰踢足球不比大卫强，至少和他踢得一样好。(2)as形容词原级a(n)n.as.跟一样。Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.我今天把房间彻底打扫完之后感到非常疲惫，从未像今天这样疲惫过。2比较级(1)比较级than.比更；less.than不如(2013皖南八校联考)Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.从国外进口的货物并不一定比中国做得好。没错。我们国家生产的一些商品质量很高。(2)the比较级，the比较级，越，越Its believed that the harder you work，the better result youll get.人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。(3)the比较级of the名词/代词“(两者中)较的”。Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照像机，我喜欢较小的一个，它容易携带。 (4)the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。As far as Im concerned，he is the last man to tell a lie.就我个人而言，他是最不可能撒谎的人。(5)“否定比较级”表示最高级意义。Ive never heard a better voice than you.我从未听到过比你更好的嗓音。二、倍数表达法表示倍数的句型：(1)A is倍数比较级thanB(2)A is倍数as原级asB(3)A is倍数the名词(size，length，height 等)ofB(4)A is倍数thatofB(5)A is倍数what 引导的名词性从句Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost twice as much as his.彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃的水果是1910年的两倍多。Smoking is harmful to peoples health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。The output of cars in 2013 is 4 times greater than that of 2011.2013年小轿车产量是2011年的5倍。三、形容词或形容词短语作状语形容词或形容词短语可作原因、时间、结果、伴随状语。He lay on the bed，awake.他躺在床上，醒着。Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，happy and satisfied.被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常满意，高兴地跑回家了。四、多个形容词作定语时的排序限定词(these，those.)数量形容词(three)观点(描绘)性形容词(beautiful)大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large，long，high)年龄、新旧(old)颜色(red)国籍(Chinese)材料(wood)用途(writing)被修饰的名词(desk)。称之为“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍原材料，作用类别往后靠”。a few big round new black French wooden tables几张新的大而圆的法国黑色木桌子五、副词的位置1副词一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough较特殊，要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 Strangely enough，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. 很奇怪，一些著名的科学家具有粗心和细心双重特点。2so/thatadj.a/ann.(2012四川高考)I make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make that big a difference to me.我一周赚2000美元。60美元对我没多大意义。六、形容词、副词的几个特殊用法1除了副词词义辨析外，yet(但是)，besides(此外，而且)，still(仍然)，though(虽然)，however(然而)，meanwhile(与此同时)也是高频考点。解答此类题目首先要把握副词词义，然后采用句子翻译法，分析前后两句的逻辑关系，从而得出正确答案。(2012浙江高考)Mike was usually so careful，yet this time he made a small mistake.Mike通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。(2012四川高考)The hotel is almost finished，but it still needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.酒店已基本完成，但仍需要一两周时间为客人的到来做准备。(2011江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big.Besides，Id grown fond of our little rented house.这个房子太大、太贵了，此外我已经越来越喜欢我们的小出租屋了。(2011辽宁高考)Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile，Harry started to prepare lunch.Jim去接电话。在这期间，Harry去准备午饭。2can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越越好。I cant say a thankyou too much.I couldnt have succeeded without your help.我再怎么感谢你也不过分，没有你的帮助，我不会成功。1(2014河北普通高中教学质监) Her husbands birthday is coming.After a long thought，she plans to buy a_wallet for him.Ablack leather small Bsmall black leatherCsmall leather black Dblack small leather解析：句意：她丈夫的生日快要到了。经过长时间考虑，她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍原材料，作用类别往后靠”可知，B项正确。答案：B2(2014石家庄高中毕业班教学质检)Have you seen the film Lost on Journey?Yeah，amazing！Its_ than the films I have ever seen.Aany less interesting Bmuch less interestingCno more interesting Dfar more interesting解析：由答语中的“amazing”可知，答话人对电影持肯定的态度，故D项符合句意“它比我曾看过的电影有意思得多”。far修饰形容词的比较级，意为“非常，远远，大大”。答案：D3(2014河北普通高中教学质监) The man talks as if he knew the truth about the car accident._he knows nothing about it.AActually BReallyCObviously DGenerally解析：句意为：那个人谈起来好像知道这次车祸的真相。事实上，他什么也不知道。根据句意可知，应选actually，意为“事实上”。really确实地，的确；obviously显而易见地；generally通常地。答案：A4(2014四川省重点中学高三联考)Which one of these two dictionaries do you advise me to buy，Oxford or Longman?Well，take Oxford.I think it is the_of the two.Abest Bbetter Cgood Dwell解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意为：牛津词典和朗文词典，你建议我买哪一本呢？哦，买牛津词典吧。这两本中我觉得牛津词典更好。两者作比较，用比较级，因此选B。答案：B5(2014江西九江高三模拟考试) This computer is worse than that one you bought last year，but it costs twice_.Aas manyBas muchCso muchDso many解析：考查形容词比较级。句意为：这台计算机没你去年买的那台好，但花费却是那台的两倍。本题考查“倍数词asadj./adv.as比较对象”的比较句型，此句为省略，由于是钱的比较，为不可数名词，故选B项。答案：B6(2014安徽马鞍山高三第二次统考)I cant possibly take a holiday at the moment；Ive got_too much on my plate.Aquite Bfar CfairlyDpretty解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：我不可能现在休假，我有太多的事要处理。四个选项都有“很，非常”的意思，但只有far可以修饰too (much)。答案：B7(2014陕西宝鸡高三教学质量检测)There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches_.Asixty inches as much asBas sixty inches much asCas much as sixty inches Das much sixty inches as解析：考查as的用法。句意为：这个岛上的雨水如此之多以至于它的年降雨量多达60英寸。as much as意为“多达，之多”，其后直接跟具体的数量。答案：C8(2014江西高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷)Neville didnt drive to work this morning._，he rode his bicycle to his office as a way of exercising.ABesidesBMeanwhile COtherwise DInstead解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：Neville今天早上没有开车去上班，而是骑自行车去办公室了，他把骑车作为一种锻炼的方式。besides而且；meanwhile与此同时；otherwise否则；instead反而。根据句意，选D。答案：D9(2014陕西宝鸡质量检测二)You dont seem to be quite yourself today.Whats wrong?Oh，Im suffering from a cold.Nothing serious_.AyetBindeedCanywayDthough解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：你今天看起来好像不大舒服。怎么了？嗯，我感冒了。但是不太严重。though可用作副词，意为“可是，不过”，常用于句末。答案：D10(2014厦门三校高三联考)Brazil has_ land and water resources，and these days is an agricultural exporting superpower.Aefficient Babundant Cshallow Dblank解析：考查形容词。句意为：巴西有丰富的土地和水资源，这些年，它还是一个农业出口大国。abundant丰富的，符合句意。efficient有效率的，shallow浅的，blank空白的。答案：B11(2014陕西西安名校第五次模拟)Is English Literature a(n)_course，or does everyone have to learn it?ApotentialBtypical Coptional Dcritical解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：英国文学是一门选修课，还是一门必修课？根据句意可知，应选C项，optional选修的，可选择的。答案：C12(2014福建六校高三下学期二模)Usually，the organizing committee should have a_meeting every two weeks.Acommon Bregular Csimilar Dnormal解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：通常，组委会应是每两个礼拜开一次例会。regular定时的，有规律的，符合句意。common常见的；similar相仿的；normal正常的。答案：B薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 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