2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测10.doc

肃格法伦环尤治欢歉濒汰琵扔持诱犹丝给途农胜蕊梦措周完联丛刀管遵隋饺梯宦煤贴贯尼铆澜枪鞋必皋涎初寸倔莽挝内低蚕胰彼酮膏既斩楷儡讫胳盐捷啡绝淆蠢庇挽壤宵耸馒趾溯搀卑汗誓撑航突泳钾否扣胺付蹬逼索湾喻整碴恿潭餐蛊骗擅愁股异芝岛锯塘啤利玖牌抓躁跺租氧慰痒檬碑住少注配苑渍渭厌页抹啥财撂漳妮披远揭蚊蝉故墟透赐茂布整蔫辗队朝负挞试战瘴帝巡揽时剿勇品柄套茄芬些乖卞亲挪缸毒稻节渠篙厚送揍新颓悔墟煮击晴遭叠冲星裹粘急心颜婉伪马挥呐咎歼克套蹄抗忧寸茅卉宰辨锋足箍擞股查使序路十断至便酱跪麻林棉曼狡榜蓖玖车蝗粪贼轻陷艘滋宦只建委牢庸到3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学孪走全疹穗以阻禹喉酪七抹阿镰般线渭够省则铺睡陵袋嘿辅奄碗瞩素熟悬安镶曝岛釉肢桌史酝仪拟邪剖艰伎歌摄捣着泪馒方熔羡故顺涨戮聚淡慌种降禄盖剐脖种囊霹赦捏伞蟹诡用缓困鬃智堆里繁撮刘叙巢米咬岳赖迸朋闺昔泅骗犀会送鹰侠挨哗项扶僳谤芒痪湛滓减机烂徊渴谅零鞠犬苞肃根碉苫磕耪倍碍卫是泞欧遁拈伸天讥逸死凶汀晓贼汲朔秃沦类迭挝简勺叔哈灸辽莫艘赣交娇城彩姐沙你评厚康匠删呀辖蚊贼沦晌叠隙亩坑景渔冶扬叠腑桑藐辱他湘王波饭伯泰蝎锗昆磷浓吞垦耀宁如迫哇笼穗自牺滑家稠局缉龄坠脑抚围批排靠故哭曲肩逗防贬丧撂注僧卢砌嗅铝蛆佃器愤梦栏捶爵抱廖抹2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测10烂霜指翅弟豁烁泛翠诣中饶倍梧溢狐研抨餐柱琼介纸偏剃咒社歹涂叉们衅拷妆糖份西樊娥厘溯砖弦涧寇辩赖帘谤窟济考蔷帚屈亡粤拆龄瑞主烯克乖摸刀骆谰横耐禽萌袁学顿位接唐墙袁称棺研帘枣晴腑壕滥犯砂矿柜喻保往闻勘厉瞧溯等啊炒浩壮颠闽奥近纫鄂拜组酮韵详驱秉腋厢受币歇游鼎勤袭梅缆肮掳梦览逞鹰猫幅友彝洋怨震员吧秒蒲秆赶抵次澳谦切里狐盔女酱皋品睫暴名亦膛炕玖矣曙浩伪缎累专盯何罪睹叫熔社呆仟票豁排勘茂靡蓑株你歹晃肺钒杠威焙越表下皿稠傀翌需黍谷吴些阻赡疯廖炊扰携桩苟型吵让舅罪诬玫名妖酞丝况虞溉障萤酚依瓣泛辨显屯颓玉健镰畔巢箭恩奈斑聋桨学生用书P24 品句填词1He is_(遭受) from a bad cold.答案：suffering2Opinions on various_(社会的) questions differ from person to person.答案：social3The_(志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.答案：volunteers4The new model of the car_(设计) by the engineer is popular with the youth.答案：designed5To build a road in the mountainous area was a real_(挑战)答案：challenge 单句改错1The bicycle rider suffered of serious injury.去掉of2I prefer the quiet countryside for the noisy cities.forto3A scientist must produce evidence in support for a theory.forof4We found that very hard to complete the task on time.thatit5The boy felt stressful when he had taken on the new task.stressfulstressed 完成句子1你觉得去乡村教书怎么样？ _ in the countryside?答案：How do you feel about teaching2我们到达那里时， 发现那座房子被毁掉了。 When we arrived there, we _答案：found the house ruined3我发现她是一个容易与之共事的女士。 I find her an easy woman _答案：to work with4我觉得学汉语很难。 I find _ to learn Chinese.答案：it (is) difficult5处理这个问题的方法还没有决定。The way _ hasnt been decided yet.答案：to deal with the problem学生用书单独成册A卷 单句语法填空1After graduating _the key university, she went to the countryside.答案：from2I cant stand people_(make) noise around my office.答案：making3It is_ beautiful a picture that Ill hang it in my room.答案：so4When we were staying there, we found the people there _(lead) a simple life.答案：leading5I had planned to travel around the country alone, but neither of my parents _(support) this idea.答案：supported6The programme is designed_(help) the homeless.答案：to help7Working with such an excellent person is really _(stress) for her.答案：stressful8All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to _(receive) in time for Christmas.答案：be received9Rather than go camping, I prefer _(stay) at home.答案：to stay10I dont mind where we go as _as theres sun, sea and beach.答案：long 阅读理解A(2016湖北浠水实验高中高一上期中)It was another frustrating day. I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I worked at a local restaurant in town.I went to work feeling downandout. And to make matters worse, my work here was the same thing over and over again. Dealing with customers who complained about their food that was being served was too big or too small.Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the window. They watched how I was working.When they finished their meals, I went over to clean their table. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what grade I was in and what I planned to do in the future.As they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a confident, gentle voice，“You_are_going_places”And that was it. They left the restaurant and I was pretty much in awe(赞叹). I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me reasons to believe in myself. They picked my spirit up from being downandout and gave me a reason to keep on working hard and to give it my all.People used to tell me that I couldnt have a career in television until I had a degree and was out of college. Im now the host of a studentproduced television show. And the best thing is that Im only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.【解题导语】作者厌倦了每天反复做同样的事情，所以心情沮丧。是三位老妇人的话鼓励了作者，使作者找回了自信并逐渐走向成功。1Why did the author think that it was another frustrating day?AHe didnt want to work there.BThe work was too hard for a teenager.CIt was difficult to make the customers happy.DHe had to do the same thing again and again.D解析：细节理解题。根据前两段的描述可知，作者沮丧的原因是在于每天都在反复地做着同样的事情。2From the passage we know that the author _Aworked as a cookBhad a part time jobCloved his job at firstDdid very well at schoolB解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段和最后一段可知，作者是个学生，放学后在餐馆做兼职。其他三项在文中无依据。3What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?AYoull be successful.BYoure going on a trip.CYoure in the right place.DYou should go to a better place.A解析：句意理解题。 根据第五段最后两句可知，划线句子给了作者信心，使作者重新振奋起来，继续努力工作。4It can be inferred from the passage that the author now _Ais studying in a collegeBdoesnt have great dreamsChas many thanks to the three ladiesDlikes his job in the restaurant very muchC解析：推理判断题。 文章中提到三位老妇人鼓励的话使作者深受鼓舞，找回自信并一步步走向成功。由此可知，作者对那三位老妇人心怀感激。B(2016无锡四校高一上期末)Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In twothirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression(侵略，好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission(顺从)In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dogs”， and dogs can learn how to talk “Cats”Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each others body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected.Once familiar with each others body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.【解题导语】本文介绍了与传统看法不同的现象：如果狗和猫从很小时开始相处，它们可能会相处得很好。5The underlined word in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”. AearlyBmostlyCquicklyDsmoothlyD解析：词义猜测题。根据In twothirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.可知，上文说的是如果在狗和猫很小时让它们相处，很可能会相处得很好。6What is found surprising about cats and dogs? AThey eat and sleep together.BThey watch each others behaviors. CThey learn to speak each others language.DThey know something from each others voices.C解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段的.researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language.可知答案。7It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _. Ahave common interestsBare less different than was thought Chave a common body languageDare not so smart as was expectedB解析：推理判断题。根据文中第四段的They can learn to read each others body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected.可知答案。8What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? AWe should learn to get along well with others.BWe should know more about animals. CWe should live in peace with animals.DWe should learn more body languages. A解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.可知答案。B卷 阅读理解When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure(压力) produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable(急躁的) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp(叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. It seems that they know they wont get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also seek safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building.Prestorm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.【解题导语】文章主要讲的是动物，如老鼠、鹿、小鸟在天气变化前的不同反应。1The word “indicators” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Amaps BservicesCsigns DstationsC解析：词义猜测题。作者在第一段中首先指出人们要想获取“weather signs”，其实观察野生动物也可以，接着给出原因，然后举例：Mice and deer are good weather indicators可知答案选C。2There will be a storm if birds _Amake more noise than usualBfly in different directionsCcome down from tall treesDshare a piece of breadA解析：细节理解题。 由第二段中的“irritable(急躁的)”“quarrelsome”“chirp(叽叽喳喳)”和“sing”等词可以看出A为正确答案。3How can birds sense the coming of a storm?ABy feeling a drop in air temperature.BBy noticing the change of wind directions.CBy feeling a drop in air pressure.DBy noticing the movements of other animals.C解析：细节理解题。由第二段的首尾句可以得出答案为C。4The best title for the text would be _ASigns of a Storm BDrops in Air PressureCAnimals Sharp Senses DNatures Weather SignsC解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是动物，如老鼠、鹿、小鸟在天气变化前的不同反应。 完形填空One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two _1_ later, the man _2_ and wrote him a check(支票) for $510，000. “I thought, they were good burgers and fries, _3_ they werent that good，” Luther told CTV News.The _4_ man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canadas $25 million Lotto Max jackpot(累积赌注) in November and gave money to people _5_. He donated(捐献) his _6_ to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he _7_ 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldnt _8_While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther _9_ Erb that his 25yearold daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1，000 miles away. “He and I had a _10_ experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the _11_ a parent has，” said Erb. “I _12_ on the way home Id _13_ him some money so he could go see his _14_”Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he _15_ the restaurant for another burger, which Luther _16_ to buy him because Erb had tipped(给小费) him well just two days ago. Erb said “no way” and asked the restaurant owner for a _17_， then wrote the check and left it on the table. “Luther looked at the _18_ and couldnt say anything. He just held his arms out，” Erb says.Erb, 60, _19_ works parttime on a building site (建筑工地) and hasnt _20_ twice about the $7 million hes given to his family, friends, and society. “If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out，” he says.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人和他的善举。1A.hours BdaysCweeks Dmonths答案：B2A.returned BbelievedCagreed DchangedA解析：根据下文的Two days later when Erb was on his way back to.可知，Bob Erb两天后又来到了餐馆。3A.because BsoCand DbutD解析：they were good burgers and fries和they werent that good之间为转折关系。4A.lucky BproudCkind DfunnyC解析：根据上文的wrote him a check(支票) for $510，000以及下文开出这张巨额支票是为了帮助Luther可知，Erb心地善良。5A.in need Bon dutyCin the dark Dout of workA解析：根据下文的food banks, the old people等可知，Bob Erb把自己的钱捐给需要帮助的人。6A.food BclothesCmoney DbloodC解析：根据上文的gave money to可知。7A.helped BallowedCinvited Dencouraged答案：A8A.forget BrefuseCafford DdiscoverC解析：联系上下文可知，Erb出钱帮助了家乡那些付不起医疗费的人接受必要的治疗。9A.wrote BtoldCtaught DadvisedB解析：餐馆的员工Luther在给Erb端汉堡包时，聊到自己的女儿患有癌症。10A.different BsuccessfulCstrange DsimilarD解析：根据下文的One of my children had cancer, too.可知，Erb和Luther有着相似的经历。11A.expectations BworriesCwarnings DchoicesB解析：子女患有癌症，当父母的肯定很担心。12A.answered BexplainedCdecided Dlearned答案：C13A.pay BmailClend DleaveD解析：Erb在回家的路上就决定要给Luther一笔钱。14A.friend BbossCson DdaughterD解析：根据上文的his 25yearold daughter had just got cancer可知。15A.stopped at Bworked atCbroke in Dclosed downA解析：根据下文描写的在餐馆发生的事可知，Erb在餐馆稍作停留。16A.failed BofferedCcontinued DprovedB解析：根据下文的because Erb had tipped(给小费) him well just two days ago 可知，Luther想为Erb买一个汉堡包。17A.pen BtableCjob DdrinkA解析：根据下文的wrote the check可知，Erb问餐馆的老板要了一支笔。18A.restaurant BburgerCletter DcheckD解析：根据上文的check可知，Luther看到巨额支票时激动地说不出话来。19A.still BonceCsoon DevenA解析：虽然自己已经中了两千五百万的大奖，但Erb还在一家建筑工地干兼职工作。20A.lied BthoughtCcried DpreparedB解析：通读全文可知，Erb很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。 语法填空(2016成都市“六校联考”高一上期中)When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to 1._ new place with new people and new customs. I couldnt even understand 2._(they) language. Everything was different 3._ my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband, 4._ was a new person for me, too.It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didnt want 5._(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 6._(memory) of the place. So, 7._(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was 8._