2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测10.doc

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[学生用书P24]

品句填词
1．He is____________(遭受) from a bad cold.
答案：suffering
2．Opinions on various____________(社会的) questions differ from person to person.
答案：social
3．The____________(志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.
答案：volunteers
4．The new model of the car____________(设计) by the engineer is popular with the youth.
答案：designed
5．To build a road in the mountainous area was a real____________(挑战)．
答案：challenge
单句改错
1．The bicycle rider suffered of serious injury.去掉of
2．I prefer the quiet countryside for the noisy cities.for→to
3．A scientist must produce evidence in support for a theory.for→of
4．We found that very hard to complete the task on time.that→it
5．The boy felt stressful when he had taken on the new task.stressful→stressed
完成句子
1．你觉得去乡村教书怎么样？
________________________ in the countryside?
答案：How do you feel about teaching
2．我们到达那里时， 发现那座房子被毁掉了。
When we arrived there, we ____________________．
答案：found the house ruined
3．我发现她是一个容易与之共事的女士。
I find her an easy woman __________________．
答案：to work with
4．我觉得学汉语很难。
I find __________________ to learn Chinese.
答案：it (is) difficult
5．处理这个问题的方法还没有决定。
The way ______________________ hasn’t been decided yet.
答案：to deal with the problem

[学生用书单独成册]
A卷
单句语法填空

1．After graduating ____________the key university, she went to the countryside.
答案：from
2．I can’t stand people____________(make) noise around my office.
答案：making
3．It is____________ beautiful a picture that I’ll hang it in my room.
答案：so
4．When we were staying there, we found the people there ____________(lead) a simple life.
答案：leading
5．I had planned to travel around the country alone, but neither of my parents ____________(support) this idea.
答案：supported
6．The programme is designed____________(help) the homeless.
答案：to help
7．Working with such an excellent person is really __stress) for her.
答案：stressful
8．All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to ____________(receive) in time for Christmas.
答案：be received
9．Rather than go camping, I prefer ____________(stay) at home.
答案：to stay
10．I don’t mind where we go as ____________as there’s sun, sea and beach.
答案：long
阅读理解
A
(2016·湖北浠水实验高中高一上期中)It was another frustrating day. I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I worked at a local restaurant in town.
I went to work feeling down－and－out. And to make matters worse, my work here was the same thing over and over again. Dealing with customers who complained about their food that was being served was too big or too small.
Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the window. They watched how I was working.
When they finished their meals, I went over to clean their table. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what grade I was in and what I planned to do in the future.
As they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a confident, gentle voice，“You_are_going_places．”And that was it. They left the restaurant and I was pretty much in awe(赞叹). I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me reasons to believe in myself. They picked my spirit up from being down－and－out and gave me a reason to keep on working hard and to give it my all.
People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in television until I had a degree and was out of college. I’m now the host of a student－produced television show. And the best thing is that I’m only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.
【解题导语】　作者厌倦了每天反复做同样的事情，所以心情沮丧。是三位老妇人的话鼓励了作者，使作者找回了自信并逐渐走向成功。
1．Why did the author think that it was another frustrating day?
A．He didn’t want to work there.
B．The work was too hard for a teenager.
C．It was difficult to make the customers happy.
D．He had to do the same thing again and again.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据前两段的描述可知，作者沮丧的原因是在于每天都在反复地做着同样的事情。
2．From the passage we know that the author ________．
A．worked as a cook
B．had a part time job
C．loved his job at first
D．did very well at school
B　解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段和最后一段可知，作者是个学生，放学后在餐馆做兼职。其他三项在文中无依据。
3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．You’ll be successful.
B．You’re going on a trip.
C．You’re in the right place.
D．You should go to a better place.
A　解析：句意理解题。 根据第五段最后两句可知，划线句子给了作者信心，使作者重新振奋起来继续努力工作。
4．It can be inferred from the passage that the author now ________．
A．is studying in a college
B．doesn’t have great dreams
C．has many thanks to the three ladies
D．likes his job in the restaurant very much
C　解析：推理判断题。 文章中提到三位老妇人鼓励的话使作者深受鼓舞，找回自信并一步步走向成功。由此可知，作者对那三位老妇人心怀感激。
B

(2016·无锡四校高一上期末)Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In two－thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression(侵略，好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission(顺从)．
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dogs”， and dogs can learn how to talk “Cats”．
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected.Once familiar with each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.
The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
【解题导语】　本文介绍了与传统看法不同的现象：如果狗和猫从很小时开始相处，它们可能会相处得很好。
5．The underlined word in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．early
B．mostly
C．quickly
D．smoothly
D　解析：词义猜测题。根据In two－thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.可知，上文说的是如果在狗和猫很小时让它们相处，很可能会相处得很好。
6．What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A．They eat and sleep together.
B．They watch each other’s behaviors.
C．They learn to speak each other’s language.
D．They know something from each other’s voices.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段的．..researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language.可知答案。
7．It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.
A．have common interests
B．are less different than was thought
C．have a common body language
D．are not so smart as was expected
B　解析：推理判断题。根据文中第四段的They can learn to read each other’s body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected.可知答案。
8．What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A．We should learn to get along well with others.
B．We should know more about animals.
C．We should live in peace with animals.
D．We should learn more body languages.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.可知答案。
B卷
阅读理解

When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure(压力) produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.
Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable(急躁的) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp(叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. It seems that they know they won’t get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also seek safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building.Pre－storm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.
It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.
By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.
【解题导语】　文章主要讲的是动物，如老鼠、鹿、小鸟在天气变化前的不同反应。
1．The word “indicators” in Paragraph 1 probably means “．　
A．maps 　 　　　　　 B．services
C．signs D．stations
C　解析：词义猜测题。作者在第一段中首先指出人们要想获取“weather signs”，其实观察野生动物也可以，接着给出原因，然后举例：Mice and deer are good weather indicators．可知答案选C。
2．There will be a storm if birds ________．
A．make more noise than usual
B．fly in different directions
C．come down from tall trees
D．share a piece of bread
A　解析：细节理解题。 由第二段中的“irritable(急躁的)”“quarrelsome”“chirp(叽叽喳喳)”和“sing”等词可以看出A为正确答案。
3．How can birds sense the coming of a storm?
A．By feeling a drop in air temperature.
B．By noticing the change of wind directions.
C．By feeling a drop in air pressure.
D．By noticing the movements of other animals.
C　解析：细节理解题。由第二段的首尾句可以得出答案为C。
4．The best title for the text would be ________．
A．Signs of a Storm
B．Drops in Air Pressure
C．Animals’ Sharp Senses
D．Nature’s Weather Signs
C　解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是动物，如老鼠、鹿、小鸟在天气变化前的不同反应。
完形填空
One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two __1__ later, the man __2__ and wrote him a check(支票) for $510，000. “I thought, they were good burgers and fries, __3__ they weren’t that good，” Luther told CTV News.
The __4__ man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada’s $25 million Lotto Max jackpot(累积赌注) in November and gave money to people __5__. He donated(捐献) his __6__ to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he __7__ 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn’t __8__．
While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther __9__ Erb that his 25－year－old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1，000 miles away. “He and I had a __10__ experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the __11__ a parent has，” said Erb. “I __12__ on the way home I’d __13__ him some money so he could go see his __14__．”
Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he __15__ the restaurant for another burger, which Luther __16__ to buy him because Erb had tipped(给……小费) him well just two days ago. Erb said “no way” and asked the restaurant owner for a __17__， then wrote the check and left it on the table. “Luther looked at the __18__ and couldn’t say anything. He just held his arms out，” Erb says.
Erb, 60, __19__ works part－time on a building site (建筑工地) and hasn’t __20__ twice about the $7 million he’s given to his family, friends, and society. “If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out，” he says.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人和他的善举。
1．A.hours　　 　　　　　　 B．days
C．weeks D．months
答案：B
2．A.returned B．believed
C．agreed D．changed
A　解析：根据下文的Two days later when Erb was on his way back to...可知，Bob Erb两天后又来到了餐馆。
3．A.because B．so
C．and D．but
D　解析：they were good burgers and fries和they weren’t that good之间为转折关系。
4．A.lucky B．proud
C．kind D．funny
C　解析：根据上文的wrote him a check(支票) for $510，000以及下文开出这张巨额支票是为了帮助Luther可知，Erb心地善良。
5．A.in need B．on duty
C．in the dark D．out of work
A　解析：根据下文的food banks, the old people等可知，Bob Erb把自己的钱捐给需要帮助的人。
6．A.food B．clothes
C．money D．blood
C　解析：根据上文的gave money to可知。
7．A.helped B．allowed
C．invited D．encouraged
答案：A
8．A.forget B．refuse
C．afford D．discover
C　解析：联系上下文可知，Erb出钱帮助了家乡那些付不起医疗费的人接受必要的治疗。
9．Awrote B．told
C．taught D．advised
B　解析：餐馆的员工Luther在给Erb端汉堡包时，聊到自己的女儿患有癌症。
10．A.different B．successful
C．strange D．similar
D　解析：根据下文的One of my children had cancer, too.可知，Erb和Luther有着相似的经历。
11．A.expectations B．worries
C．warnings D．choices
B　解析：子女患有癌症，当父母的肯定很担心。
12．A.answered B．explained
C．decided D．learned
答案：C
13．A.pay B．mail
C．lend D．leave
D　解析：Erb在回家的路上就决定要给Luther一笔钱。
14．A.friend B．boss
C．son D．daughter
D　解析：根据上文的his 25－year－old daughter had just got cancer可知。
15．A.stopped at B．worked at
C．broke in D．closed down
A　解析：根据下文描写的在餐馆发生的事可知，Erb在餐馆稍作停留。
16．A.failed B．offered
C．continued D．proved
B　解析：根据下文的because Erb had tipped(给……小费) him well just two days ago 可知，Luther想为Erb买一个汉堡包。
17．A.pen B．table
C．job D．drink
A　解析：根据下文的wrote the check可知，Erb问餐馆的老板要了一支笔。
18．A.restaurant B．burger
C．letter D．check
D　解析：根据上文的check可知，Luther看到巨额支票时激动地说不出话来。
19．A.still B．once
C．soon D．even
A　解析：虽然自己已经中了两千五百万的大奖，但Erb还在一家建筑工地干兼职工作。
20．A.lied B．thought
C．cried D．prepared
B　解析：通读全文可知，Erb很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。
语法填空
(2016·成都市“六校联考”高一上期中)When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to 1.____________ new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand 2.____________(they) language. Everything was different 3.____________ my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband, 4.____________ was a new person for me, too.
It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want 5.____________(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 6.____________(memory) of the place. So, 7.____________(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was 8.____________