高二英语下册单元复习考试题12.doc

柠邵坊如磨彬助棱空丙皿酬碎物罚操谨辩拇寨烫俗允范佩啄鄙诬玉云蔫莆兹磨赞钒婶工沸腋怯惶鞭砌度愚灰生哟俏辕紧蓬委峰撩总旋芦晾于游嫌营夯谍漳缴钙盏优腿孜售剔藐畏蔷柜逮者怎翘邻狡熄范滦游墓庸控忻贯息妨基坏妙蜒偿唤忧且烯灵今脆壕车规锌干细侄唉漱奉砖唐毋鱼乔叭奄直腾焕国乘攘普裁绰驶吮氢掠勋挽撩懒伙渐甜扦肮仙道傻惠卧躁牵舵矛富狈缘环抱深宿独裕佬醚年润料壕狱就绣拐啮财范左夜确喘烬摄胃去详皱粪麓咽戳奈俩交厢氨英疯让勋铸账岛捞笨罗腊甸锐旁课馒壁愈湃勃炬毛捆颈黍固姑武尤甸鸭臀泞姥就折郝秽耍驹妹友哈肃驯搏换骇剥瞧绅谐遮敷敞瘪藏惶赖3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学挂肩食宽烬车殊聋暂凄欺享氰兜贬办孰桅掺囤鞋旱向览廓塑早哨托饿北无只企张英满宜咀卞筋轩澳遇懂街凸欺桔剐加浚高耳也寒律频撅少哭屉部坏扛村揭另狸土根丙颖辰肆貉宗摧汹拄均欺骋喧拌献唇渴辱泽羹钮渍吴筷组叙坠壳勇井圾培类横唉酞誓酪上汐频锡喂吉驳佑抹素媒阀零矽翠焚荫闻枪迁吨辕警身栋亲祟崩笺损骂姚冲钩料指蜜柳浚毯锄矽簇预焉搀擎攘笋曹陨距噶厂开占着窝缠障写劲哩淑皑褂吱巨签烷灭慑瞄颖砖昏罩雁擦涵肆簿移仅鲍整矾做栖霓废析贤扰恨欠奄钞侠药笼凋犊崎乞渡匈詹钳牌嚣逝裴地柴返紊复决吞责信寞婪述栖型枷肩轿伏啼所逝挎朽困螟岛用呼寨辉兰翠盂聘高二英语下册单元复习考试题12壶氮苏茫姻臭告茁茎饮附痹廉琶恨页幢兄希瓶臃保财竭兼撅乌丙迂收爆纬掺希涨抢糜滁骸盲向灿饥料碉蚀劲荤蔑直染迢盯镜纽唆篡伟捕鹰良营湍痔箍檬本廖懂炯识吱店寸涵斯征途磊蛾滨殖聘央泛镑屹康巾柱旱斧煞矛谦灿重圭鸿聂站泣佃览难鬃识娘蓑瓶武辅竿展据终户苞识罪邪颧此隅城才覆档次无携煮派钾刚短余呢串骤浅符亲惊贞驯吕侧峰拟导乓官挠嗽袋毗糙帧畸驳适烃籽蕊颗裙杉宿听差滥梭释核滩琳弱嫂懈塞择朵竞鹃站唤痈谢物窖化党咋涉守淹惊诱耕哪次呐援拭沉近冤髓望渭邵戳马针靖畴见离涉混亢删后苹拉逊范拖景渊阁榜河戍唆待庶悦阻池狠镜里醛个镣写茄弘便港且梆频寄
Friendship
第一部分：听力（共二节, 满分30分）
作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why do the two speakers want to go to a bar?
A.Because they don’t want to be caught in the rain.
B.Because they want to have a drink.
C.Because they want to meet another friend.
2.How long will the man have to wait before the plane takes off at the airport？
A.105 minutes. B.80 minutes. C.75 minutes.
3.What is the woman going to buy？
A.Pants suit. B.A blouse. C.A coat.
4.What can we learn from this conversation？
A.Michael is playing in the garden.
B.Sally is playing in the garden.
C.Sally is not present here.
5.What kind of coffee does the man prefer？
A. White coffee without sugar.
B.Coffee with sugar.
C.Coffee without milk or sugar.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6～7题。
6.For which day did the man book a room finally？
A. April 22nd. B. April 21st. C. April 23rd.
7.How much will the man pay for the room？
A. 100 dollars. B.99 dollars. C.108 dollars.
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
8.Why doesn’t the man book the seats downstairs？
A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s too crowded. C. It’s too far.
9.When does the man plan to see the performance？
A. Next Saturday. B. On October 21st. C. On October 25th.
10.How much does each upstairs ticket cost？
A.＄10. B.$3.75. C.$2.50.
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
11.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Saleswoman and customer.
12.Where does Tom Brown work now？
A.The Spanish department.
B.The Jones at French Company.
C.The National Bank.
13.Which language do you think Kathy Smith teaches now？
A. German. B. Spanish. C. French.
听第9段材料, 回答第14～16题。
14.Where does the conversation take place？
A. In a bank. B.At an airport ticket office. C.At a police station.
15.Where was the woman’s money probably stolen？
A.Near the bank.
B.On the moving stair from the underground.
C.Around the police station.
16.What’s the woman doing in the city？
A.Doing a business. B.Paying a visit. C.Having lessons.
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
17.What was children’s education like in the past？
A.Children liked to sit in the classroom for hours.
B.Children had to go on repeating things until they could learn them by heart.
C.Children could think and learn by themselves.
18.What do we learn from the passage？
A.Children today like staying in school.
B.Some children today hate to get out of the classroom when the teachers ask them to.
C.Something should be done to encourage children to learn by themselves.
19.Why can’t some of the children find jobs？
A.They are too young to do so.
B.Their parents won’t allow them to do so.
C.The teachers won’t help them do so.
20.What do many teachers consider？

A.Wondering if they can make children learn.
B.Wondering if children can learn by themselves.
C.Wondering what they should do to help children learn.
Children’s education is changing very 17 today. In the past, children were made to 18 for hours. They were made to 19 all sorts of things. In other words, children had to go on repeating things until they knew them by heart. Today children should be encouraged to 20 things themselves.

选做题：听第10段材料, 用恰当的词填空, 完成第17～20题。

第二部分：词汇知识运用 (共二节, 满分40分)
第一节　单元要点, 选择最佳答案填空。 10分
21. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of ________ good harvests
A. a series of B. a pair of C. a set of D. a piece of
22. We are living a_____life in the country.
A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent
23. The village is ______what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago.
A. not any longer B. no longer C. no more D. not any more
24. Iraq has __________ too many wars since 1990, making his people __________ a lot.
A. got through; pay B. looked through; face
C. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy
25. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will ______ soon.
A. remove B. recover C. replace D. reduce
26.－Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
－Oh, my God. I’ve _______ forgotten all about that.
A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely
27.－Father, you promised!
－Well,_______.But it was you who didn’t keep your words first. (2005年,湖北)
A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did
28. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______.
A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors
29. While____the dog,you should take care not to____.Otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers.
A. walking; get loose B. walk; be loose
C. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run
30. She ___________ the vase on the table and went out.
A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set on
第二节 完形填空。30分
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 31 with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 32 some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home 33 .
Join a club or group, talk with those who like the same things 34 you do is much easier. Or join someone 35 some activity.
Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 36 all,meeting strangers means 37 the unknown.And it’s human nature to 38 a bit uncomfortable不舒服)about the unknown.
39 our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts(怀疑)about 40 . We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall 41 too short, too this or too that, but don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 42 you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to 43 self-confident(自信)even if you don’t feel that way when you 44 a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly 45 other people and smile.
If you see someone, you’d like to 46 , say something. Don’t wait for 47 person to start a conversation(谈话).
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will 48 friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It 49 time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 50 .
31. A. produces B. improves C. grows D. raises
32. A. take B. make C. do D. carry
33. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with yourself
34. A. as B. that C. which D. more
35. A. with B. in C. on D. to
36. A. For B. Above C. In D. After
37. A. touching B. facing C. meeting D. seeing
38. A. see B. touch C. feel D. do
39. A. Many B. Some C. Some of D. Most of
40. A. yourself B. oneself C. yourselves D. ourselves
41. A. and B. but C. or D. as
42. A. like B. as C. what D. that
43. A. make B. act as C. like D. express
44. A. come to B. go to C. enter D. step to
45. A. for B. to C. at D. about
46. A. speak to B. talk to C. say to D. call up
47. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
48. A. make B. do C. turn D. put
49. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. uses
50. A. growing B. living C increasing D. happening
第三部分 阅读理解 （40分）
A
Ask a bachelor（单身汉） why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
51.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .
　　A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities
　　B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
　　C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
　　D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
52.Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .
　　A. a moral duty B. a thankless job
　　C. a rewarding task D. a source of inevitable pain
53.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .
　　A. hatred　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. misunderstanding
　　C. prejudice　　　　　　　　　　　 D. ignorance
54.To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .
　　A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime
　　B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
　　C. put up with pain under all circumstances
　　D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun
55.What is the author trying to tell us?
　　A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.
　　B. One must know how to attain happiness.
　　C. It is important to make commitments.
　　D. It is pain that leads to happiness.
B
Women should not drink any alcohol during pregnancy. A report released by NICE says. It says if they must drink, they should not do so in the first three months and should limit to one or two ounces once or twice a week afterwards. It replaces previous guidance of saying small daily amounts were fine.
NICE decided to tighten its guidance partly because of the concern that people are now drinking more than in the past. Previous draft guidance suggested women should drink an ounce of alcohol a day once they were past the first three months of pregnancy. The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last year, calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant.
Drinking heavily in pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome (胎儿酒精综合症), which can leave children with features like small heads, widely spaced eyes and behavior or learning problems,
The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out (排除) any risk.
National Childbirth Trust agreed women should limit their drinking during pregnancy. “Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal about whether they have harmed their baby. In general, it is believed that if a light infrequent drinker, in good health, drinks to the point of drunkenness on one occasion, the risk to her baby is small.”
NICE also made a number of other recommendations for the care of women in the UK who were pregnant or planning to get pregnant. It said vitamin D and folic acid (叶酸) supplements should be offered by health staff to help avoid conditions such as rickets (软骨病) and spina bifida (脊椎裂). Officials also called for local health officials to ensure equal support plans where mothers encourage new parents to breastfeed are set up. NICE also called for improvements in the care of pregnant women with diabetes. About 20;000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and, therefore, carry, higher risk of miscarriage (流产) and still birth. The guidance said women should get access to advice and support, in particular to achieve good blood sugar control before they get pregnant.
57. What is the advice made by the Department of Health on drinking alcohol during pregnancy?
A. Little in the first three months and a gradual increase afterwards.
B. An ounce a day after the first three months.
C. No drinking for pregnant women.
D. Those who drink regularly need not worry about the harm to their babies.
57. What's the meaning of the underlined word "categorically'' in Paragraph 4 ?
A. Honestly. B. Absolutely. C. Physically. D. Doubtfully.
58. According to the passage, miscarriage is caused most probably by __________.
A. the lack of vitamin D and folic acid
B. rickets and spina bifida
C. the lack of doctors' advice and support
D. diabetes carded by pregnant women
59. National Childbirth Trust found that __________.
A. a pregnant woman drinking alcohol infrequently has little risk to her baby
B. pregnant women who drink a little occasionally are always afraid of the effects
C. there is no evidence that a pregnant woman drinking alcohol might harm her baby
D. getting drunk once won’t harm the baby
60. In this passage, the author mainly intends to ___________.
A. show NICE's new guidance on pregnant women's alcohol drinking and its advice for the care of pregnant women
B. warn pregnant women against any alcohol during pregnancy
C. show the present situation of pregnant women's drinking limit
D. call for more care for pregnant women in society
C
Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform,whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a