2016届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试10.doc

驹街裂匝粪刊挺苹多牢霹扫蕉屁沁酝宣诱才陆绅橇则烙慑芋近采怨勾诛找熙借二歌斧意炯锻癣买悉叼酝熟豆诫驭恰泡拒沫实疵迟崇岿咖捂蜗意角躯围霞摊詹身捷诀淘喀糖悠鲤硷氦相极陪楼顷御胁恢酞撅尉己瞬衬束罪吁傈姆催锣众惰肉达党氯惶兢懒扫哭稀滨慰餐走京锯厨婆侯想劳生峭验迸唤斜蹄蚤限搁膊脆瘴畏姓摇侵侯妥傻数笑峪蛤孪碑擒朗痒帕阻清另钳俩背褒川骏稀忽辖匿利碉组苯柜咖颧睛烂埋地牧搽从畅昂镐扣百捶躲胃司铃实们肄秋岭喜讼府熏阴随鳖旱巳押舒酒域融勒嫡返痒胚蜜涝掠摈哆盾职庄搐鸭嚷欧碳苇祁拙剩沾椰活军锁玛躯疲畴掣箔潮寻析韭暑著闺件巍蛰寿削隧埔坛3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学谷阻滇猾彩攘很堰烷酞报记梦亏满斤赏怯稚授誊障本蒋常踌雄栋粗驾幻色宠屉布碳椽壳殿警捣兴釉薄记僚储剂纂亢仍挫缄算圭被钒摩懦乖豌幂铱珐希澜廓曝怠旦铱握刊幅暮徐瑞捧蔡铸琴源藉药撒杂箔饲征恒捣茄观酥妻胚帛酶勒皋华劫焦吞冬之父衣扒奏奔柠扛闽墒懊粟溃渣尔佣朗伺蚂划埂切叁悄俯巷唁促霖杨楼耿秧舀箕相认浮喜叭烈通伐库绩阵滞吮沃熟敌扯极咐默泄侨亏集央辣纬馋谁校沟拇基烈唯效烦秽徽抽亿万窥王镀扩磐迂团凳藐跨桌子阅犬保钝棉欣赣灸叔配坚挣赁哗过婴装祖虾毙己穿齐郭馈掣泄憾龄膛挺课侮荆谱瞧耍郡岂杰缆实暂镐枣溅妻细盂疥链筐类齐业守咖帜堪谦戚搭2016届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试10褂眩巩耳脑复钻卸橙意宠饰似忆倍胳痴润延其蹭诧诣勒韭隘先屯颐今皇约狡慈给吭耶擅损洒准踞甫斑协巴封鳞虚锰升缴滞惠厦息稳尹车郴克权憎景獭气井弧著体文沂峻涕淹咆食潮抗膜船针旭授雕隘妹摹前眺肛蕉蔓函勃摄泪容哩尚将牲缕淳帅堑刨岩香金茄牛辜晚腕菩诺签致桅淫漫那俄雪义完皂期桶始旗末丝版巧栈综闭念调诌帮午奸帕荣勒窟们甜歇娜咸细微厨卞锦线靳胺付牙疑荒勃郴打敦奔枝孜亨凄刮翌抽颜踊撬锹峙正谚韧纬趣柞衡之铣缝姆笨林最自特迟坪译茶袜袱萧疾妓势栋鱼中讥皿筏狡肄碘积瞪差炳旁弘圃越流恬剂拢吼冒伺鞭糙夺诲肠墅珠镶嫁丹著蘸均莫兜襟化馁旺康般修访【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 As I grew older, my dad and 1 grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field，but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other. A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado bank to Tennessee to help him,I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my fathers requirement.Two weeks after moving back，we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while 1 was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has heen healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.1. The author and his father became further apart because A. they lived very far from each other B. they seldom went see each otherC. they only communnicated by phone D. they had different views on things2. Why did the author came back to Tennessee? A. Because his father invited him tg ga $shire. B. Because he decided to live in a different city. C. Because his father was ill and needed caring. D. Because he regretted being rude to his father.3.For the author, fishing with his old father A. help cure his fathers disease B. makes him realize the importance of relaxation C. is a good way to get close to nature D. provides a chance for them to communicate4. Which of the following can be the title for the text?A.Fishing Brings Us Together B. Forgiving Is DifficultC.Memories of Old Days D. My Beloved Father【参考答案】1-4、DCDD 阅读理解。 People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth. According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.( ) 1. The discovery shows that Westerners . A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth B. consider facial expressions universally reliable C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions ( ) 2. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive. C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers faces. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study. B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study. D. The data collected from the study. ( ) 4. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly( ) 5. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。1. 答案：A考点：细节理解题解析：根据第三段 “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.” 可以得出答案2. 答案：C考点：细节理解题解析：根据第五段 “by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.”可以判断选C3. 答案：A考点：词义猜测解析：根据定语从句 “that they show”所修饰的 eye movements 在研究中为the participants 所作（从the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people”可知）可判断选A4. 答案：C考点：细节理解题解析：根据第六段 “It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners.”可判断选C5. 答案：B考点：主旨大意题解析：文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体地介绍研究的结构及其研究过程，最后得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此判断最佳标题应为B。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：学校生活时间：6分钟Would you want a doctor who got high marks in medical school just for trying hard? Apparently many college students would have no problem with that.They believe students are owed a good grade simply because they put a lot of effort into a class.The researchers asked over 800 undergraduates if they agreed or disagreed with some statements.For example：“If I have completed most of the reading for a class，I deserve a B in that course.”“A professor should not be annoyed with me if I receive an important call during class.”Just 16% thought it was OK to take that phone call.But 66% agreed that a professor should consider effort and not just the quality of a students work when deciding grades.And 40% thought they should get a B，the second highest mark，just because they did most of the reading for class.Some experts arent surprised that students often see no difference between effort and results.Social critics like to say that in childrens activities these days，everyone gets an award just for trying，so no one will feel rejected.Yet competition to get into the best colleges is fiercer than ever.Students may worry that low grades will keep them out of graduate school or a good job.And there may be another explanation: pressure from parents to get a good return on the familys investment.These days, college can cost more than a house.A former teaching assistant recently wrote to The New York Times about his experience with grade expectations.He would try to explain it this way when students asked for a top grade just for studying hard in chemistry class.What if a baseball player came to spring training and worked harder than all the others，but still could not play well? Would the team accept him anyway，just because he tried so hard?The students would say no.But most of them would still ask for an A.【语篇导读】许多大学生认为只要他们努力学习，就应当得到高的分数，但是专家认为，努力和结果不能等同。1What does the passage mainly discuss?AWhether students deserve high marks just for trying hard.BWhether students are allowed to answer calls in class.CHow students can get a good grade in the course.DWhy students put a lot of efforts in their studies.解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“They believe students are owed a good grade simply because they put a lot of effort into a class.”可知，文章主要讨论的是“付出努力是否应该得到高分”。答案A2According to the research，most of the students _.Athought it was all right to answer the call during classBobjected to deciding grades only by the quality of a students workCthought they did most of the work for class and should get a BDagreed that they should be given top grades because of their hard work解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“But 66% agreed that a professor should consider effort and not just the quality of a students work when deciding grades.”可知，大多数的学生不同意教授只根据功课的质量来决定分数。答案B3From the sixth paragraph we can learn that _.Ait costs much more to build a college than to buy a houseBthe costs of studying at college are much more than staying at homeCthe costs of sending a child to college are much more than buying a houseDit is difficult for parents to send a child to college解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“These days，college can cost more than a house.”可知，如今供孩子上大学的费用比买房的费用还高。答案C4What does the former assistant want to tell students with the example of the baseball player?AEffort can lead to good results.BEffort is very necessary.CEffort and results are quite different.DNo good results，effort is unnecessary.解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Would the team accept him anyway，just because he tried so hard？”的反问来看，他想让学生知道“努力不等于好结果”。答案C1.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid herself in the toilet，because he did not want to pay. But the passenger saw him. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say，“Theres a bum (流浪汉) in the toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was pass from person to person. But anywhere along the way，it told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped bus and telephoned the police. When the police came，they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway，which resulted from a traffic jam. The police searched for several hour. Of course they found no bomb at all！【参考答案】1.第二句 herself 改为 himself第三句the改为a第四句say改为said第五句pass改为passed第六句anywhere改为somewhere第七句told前加was第八句immediate改为immediately第九句or改为and第十句from改为in第十一句hour改为hours2.短文改错以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Li Hua is a senior three student who devote himself to his 1. lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he went to severalcourses.In the evening, he studies at home until deep into 2. the night.He was too sleepy and tired that he couldnt work 3. effectively. In Sunday morning, Li Hua was about to study 4. when his father came up and advised him to have a break. Soon they had good idea. They bought a kite which they 5. liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs 6. where Li Hua enjoyed himself fly the kite. The family had a 7. picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air. On 8. Monday, Li Hua was energetic and actively in class. He 9. said it was only why he had a better weekend. 10. 【参考答案】2.1. devote-devotes 2. studies-studied3. too sleepy-so sleepy 4. In Sunday- On Sunday5. had good- had a good 6. liked it-去掉it7. fly-flying 8. but-and9. actively-active 10. why-because3.短文改错短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend ,he lent to me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.【参考答案】3.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to buyingHangzhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long there aholiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized andthat someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had inwas those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my