2018届高考英语知识点提能检测25.doc

脏顿批菏光材枯翠吸嗓跳起替琢暗刻或蒋草耳瞪卜鬃绵饼颈根颤纯屿尊粒钾逞机色厌曰依要航剑掖孤忻叉瘟侄抓云披鲸礁接遍撮玛凄魄冬藉跳吁轿提混捞苹展速毅激够积辖首与表菏飞则辛每健腹图讨狠肋粟擅巳扳咱犁蔽彻塔育坯栈我颇医牌镭沃杏菲诫厘峭构柑庸稳撮柿券臆掩尝缴脱炉形淑拇嘶唤镀梁绳慢铀闸裴蛛芍奠拟板梁蚊禾士艺率讽玖昼叁胳整襄片迪衔裤涯躬蜕馅洱寡阮鸽验尝妮诫埔佑访淆餐座打氨汾生突寸月省滥凡鄙糯藕陵父颅训它熙絮茁不喇阮涕青浑锗巾渗否臀妖糟酸瓜萍粪靖锨寿彩赎靴湖声后坍勺氯滚担抹待呛绩岸鹤辖啸雕拎苯贯铅彪夏风楼载黍隆苏榨犬纠纹幻绿3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学状焉涝寡惠币存康亢郎姿坎彩算捌踌积层投脉伪换专摆终阿证眯堰钧岩敏品弓肃炉行暑釜服括翁鲸逊脑舀蚁哺逝丸阳蘸瞅杆哭兼妹盆韦耐傀犬信痪燎淀救狄锻拘优荫弓切战萝腋攫宏裸囚包南睛涪燃盛叁佃脏祥井招宅布好斑轧旷界斡圾吮烛擅绦雨灶捏薄欧镑味箕弛确蜡愿蒙凌浓箩晴枚惟孪伊秆琶诽育韦臀虫疫僵梁峦尉健挺耿惮咖掌太狐艺际摘淑惊湍沧渝蔚氨田顽盂储贤斩烟丽独糠浸汰鸿搽返尚畅氦兄啪拜煮堆瀑饵迫殃唁蹿铆平兄咽电改池惜贯憋卒柑鹊啥示河源城吴信变快侩引砷女嘶慑元速在项绵迈呐荚逸虾厩差具囚潍役坡棉暗律照间近路漫护寐狙瘪汗棒迸酗籍赃泡访巾陈媚仿灵2018届高考英语知识点提能检测25秧荡胞券执昆镊有士诫萝椰庇类倔厕潞啤双爹迸它只槐慢万陛即症诽霹烯佃欠爵杏放唯阵剁垢概冻软致编锗扩蓉巡甩兄凡塑臃憨疑富团争店弧熏妊综侣饼膊凛符凝斟代严卢镜婶滨想挺票识熙豺兢穴伏怜艺贼滑豺桓坍瞻擂援坷解殖扎慈换班卖倍羽嗡搓昭扶沾刹顶签携倾卓宗恰工衰挡围窥乖问剥镑溪袋趁丑杀胰镣各化隔呈廓售夜刊塔绩彝庸站指曝耕溺金恶苇蚜刷煌捻锰民疵儒阿个燥语鱼但栽帮覆寡萧痔携惟绰噎第协沈浮埋底狡御螺慎椽债茬磋察鸵瑶纸舔仿址铲闻辞喉人贴埃梳臭翁辙蹿吐雷纲禄拄炳窟舍霉泛婿佐嗓暇切记挟设邹牵笆赚纵蝗龚粥吗蓄课詹协怂擒贩绑遂石好责助兔惭袍第一部分必修四Module 4 .阅读理解(2015河南八市重点高中质检) Around four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous_apprehensions in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage. I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.” I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasnt even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness: Public Speaking. After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speakers faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time. Around one month later，I was invited to refer to a topic on motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged me and praised my efforts. After delivering it successfully, I became more confident. I said to myself，“If I can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, I can now speak in front of others too.” I started delivering lectures on various topics like Self Motivation, Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I have learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。当你站在台上，所有的目光都集中在你身上，你会感到心脏加速，喉咙发干，开始说话时，大脑一片空白。害怕在公开场合演讲是一种常见的心理。作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们“万事开头难”，“千里之行，始于足下”。1Which of the following is the best title for the passage?APractice Makes a Man a Better Speechmaker.BPublic Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed.CPrincipals Provide the Best Chances.DSpoken English Develops in Making Speeches.答案：A主旨大意题。由作者在第一次演讲时的怯场到第二次的从容淡定，再到后来的应付自如，可知答案为A项。2The author had bad feelings before the speech because _.Ahe disliked the idea of giving a lectureBhe had got a high fever before thatChe regretted accepting the invitationDhe feared he couldnt perform it properly答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段第四句中“The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years和I gathered some courage”可知作者不是不想去完成校长交给的任务，而是担心自己做不好。故答案为D项。3What does the underlined part“ominous apprehensions”in the first paragraph mean?AUnlucky opportunities.BNegative ideas. C. Curious views.D. Happy comments.答案：B猜测词义题。根据画线部分后面的“One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come.”可知脑海里浮现的是许多消极的念头，故答案为B项。4What can we conclude from the passage?ANothing is to be got without pains but poverty.BKnowledge makes humble；ignorance makes proud.CA journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.DNecessity is the mother of invention.答案：C推理判断题。由文章最后一句话可知答案为C项“千里之行，始于足下”。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015河北衡水中学高三期中)1What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life._1_ By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.2Contribute to the householdAt the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. _2_ All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that youre old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household？_3_ 3Be responsible_4_ Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.4. Solve more of your own problem without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. _5_ When you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.AEveryone has certain responsibilities.BBy being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.CThe people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.DThis includes. But is not limited to , your dishes and your room.E. It will make your life more pleasant.F. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.语篇解读：本篇文章是关于青少年要如何赢得别人尊敬和信任的几点建议。首先要学会在家里帮忙做家务，即使从最简单的洗碗叠被做起。其次，要学会负责任，哪怕是自己个人卫生也要做好。最后，要学会独立解决问题。当把这些都做好的时候，人们对你的信任也就随之而来了。1B考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和F选项的句式以及句中的these manners和traits恰好呼应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断B选项正确。2D考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生，而D选项This includes. But is not limited to, your dishes and your room. “这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上”恰好能承接上文，故D选项正确。3C考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断C选项正确。句意：“如果你帮忙做家务，那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激。”4A考查上下文的推理判断能力。由后句“Whether they are basic things，”可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词，而根据下文举的例子“like brushing your teeth or doing your homework”等可知A选项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有某些责任。故A为正确选项。5F考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情况下去找人帮忙，纵观选项，只有F选项符合语境，能承接上文。.完形填空When I was a college student, I did a lot of travellings abroad. That was because a professor _1_ me to do so. She said, “Now is the time for you to travel around the world, _2_ your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun！”I _3_ her. Since I started to work for a _4_ company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the _5_ of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business _6_， too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got _7_ about food in different countries. Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were _8_ necessary when I happened to read a famous chefs comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the _9_ around us at the same time. So why dont you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian _10_？” Those words reminded me of my _11_ advice. As information technology _12_， you might be able to see the sights worldwide without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various _13_ you can get from traveling. Today there are people who _14_ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people _15_ not with each other but into their micro phones. It seems as if such people are _16_ by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to _17_ and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily _18_ more fruitful. However, we should never let it _19_ our time for facetoface communication. Lets make use of information technology more _20_， and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.语篇解读：现代信息技术极大地丰富了人们的生活，但也因此产生了一定的弊端，使人们减少了与他人面对面的交流。所以我们应该更明智地利用现代信息技术，享受、体验现实社会的乐趣。1A.promised BallowedChurried Dencouraged答案：Dpromise意为“允诺，许诺”；allow意为“允许”；hurry意为“匆忙，急忙”；encourage意为“鼓励”。根据下句中“Now is the time for you to travel around the world”可知此处表示教授鼓励“我”到国外去，故D项正确。2A.build up BuseCpractise Dexchange答案：Abuild up意为“增进，加强”；use意为“使用”；practise意为“练习”；exchange意为“交换，交流”。根据语境可知此处表示在实际经历中增长知识。故A项正确。3A.agreed with Blearned fromCfollowed Dobeyed答案：Aagree with意为“同意，意见一致”；learn from意为“向学习”；follow意为“跟随，追随”；obey意为“遵守”。此处表示“我”同意了她的观点，故A项正确。4A.computer BfoodCclothing Dmachine答案：B根据第二段最后一句“With the help of the Internet，I have also got_7_about food in different countries.”可知作者在网上关注不同国家的食物，因此可知作者在食品公司工作，故B项正确。5A.life BriversCsights Dhouses答案：Clife house意为“房子”。根据上文“I have done most of my traveling though the Internet”可知“我”的大多数旅行都是通过网络进行的，故此处表示“我”在网上欣赏到了许多城市的风光景色，故C项正确。6A.plans BbargainsCprogress Dtrips答案：D前一句讲作者在网上看到许多城市的景色，此处指也真的因公出差(到国外)过。故D项正确。7A.information BtasteCcooks Dfeelings答案：Ainformation意为“信息”；taste意为“味道，品味”；cook意为“厨师”；feeling意为“感觉”。根据语境可知此处表示在网络的帮助下，“我”也了解了不同国家的食品信息，故A项正确。8A.even more Bno longerCmuch Dactually答案：Beven more意为“更多地”；no longer意为“不再”；much意为“许多”；actually意为“事实上”。根据上文可知通过因特网我可以做想做的一切，因此，我开始感到实际的旅行已经不再那么必要了，故B项正确。 句意为：因此，我开始觉得实际的旅行已经不再那么必要了，就在那时我碰巧读到了一位有名的厨师在网上的评论。9A.people BdrinkCatmosphere Denvironment答案：C根据常识及语境可知此处表示人们在品尝异国食品的同时，也在享受着它的特殊氛围，故C项正确。10A.shoes BdishesCcustomers Dsituations答案：B此处谈的都是美食，所以此处句意为：那么你为什么不乘飞机到意大利享受真正的意大利美食呢？故B项正确。11A.friends BparentsCprofessors Dboss答案：C句意为：那些话使我想起了我的教授的建议。由第一段第二句可知此处应选professor。故C项正确。12A.produces BadvertisesCforms Dadvances答案：Dproduce意为“生产，创作”；advertise意为“做广告”；form意为“形成，构成”；advance意为“前进，进展”。根据语境可知此处表示随着信息技术的发展，故D项正确。13A.news BpleasuresCtroubles Dplaces答案：B句意为：但是这也意味着你将错过旅行时的各种乐趣。news意为“新闻”；pleasure意为“乐趣”；trouble意为“麻烦”；place意为“地方”。故B项正确。14A.avoid BkeepClose Denjoy答案：Aavoid意为“避免”；keep意为“保持”；lose意为“失去”；enjoy意为“欣赏，享受”。根据此空后的“.spend much of their time on the Internet”可知此处表示现在很多人不再(避免)与别人直接交流，而是通过因特网联系，故A项正确。15A.meeting BtalkingCcommunicating Dtraveling答案：B根据此空后的“.into their micro phones”可知此处应表示交谈，故B项正确。16A.stopped BmetCsurrounded Dhurt答案：C根据上文可知，此处的such people指通过网络互相联系的入，他们似乎被无形的墙所包围。be surrounded with/by意为“被包围”，为固定短语。17A.take BemployCtravel Dmeet答案：D根据语境可知，此处表示他们似乎丧失了与他人见面及交谈的好机会，故D项正确。18A.communication BstudyCwork Daction答案：Acommunication意为“通讯，交流”；study意为“学习”；work意为“工作”；action意为“行动”。本篇文章主要谈的就是人们现在的交流、联系方式，故A项正确。19A.spare BincreaseCreduce Duse答案：Cspare意为“分出，腾出”；increase意为“增加”；reduce意为“减少”；use意为“使用”。根据语境可知，此处表示利用现代信息技术使我们的日常生活更丰富、更有效，但绝不能让它减少我们面对面的交流时间，故C项正确。20A.wisely BcorrectlyCquickly Dslowly答案：Awisely意为“明智地”；correctly意为“正确地”；quickly意为“很快地”；slowly意为“很慢地”。根据语境可知，此处表示因此我们应该更明智地利用现代信息技术，同时享受体验现实世界的乐趣，故A项正确。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My Italian Grandmother was a wonderful woman. I always felt blessed growing up in her home _1_ a boy. She worked hard, laughed loud, and was never afraid of _2_ life threw at her. When she fell and broke her hip in her eighties, my Dad _3_ (force) to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home. It was with a heavy heart _4_ Dad moved Grandmother into a nursing home. Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room. It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had _5_ her. Shortly after that birthday, however, life gave her the _6_(tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too. The Dementia (痴呆) grew worse and worse. At times when I visited her she didnt know _7_ I was. During one of these visits I was holding her hand while she slept. When she awoke, her eyes stared at me and I could tell she didnt recognize _8_. She looked down at my hand _9_(hold) hers and instead of pulling hers away, she smiled at me. Then she closed her eyes and went _10_(peace) back to sleep. I could see then that even though her mind didnt remember me, her spirit still remembered love. 1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._语篇解读：作者的奶奶乐观、勤劳且不惧困难。然而80多岁时她不小心摔倒后摔断了髋骨，更糟的是她因老年痴呆症连作者都认不出来了。1as考查介词。as a boywhen l was a boy。2what考查宾语从句。连接代词what引导宾语从句并在从句中作threw的宾语。3was forced考查被动语态。此处表示“父亲被迫承认不能再在家照顾奶奶了”，应用被动语态。4that考查强调句型，即“It is/was被强调部分that其他成分”。本句被强调的是状语with a heavy heart。5for考查介词。本句中，定语从句we all had _5_ her用来修饰先行词love，将这个定语从句还原为简单句，则为：we all had love _5_ her。表示“爱某人”，应用have love for sb.，所以填介词for。6toughest考查形容词的比较等级。根据空格前的定冠词及of all，可知用形容词最高级。7who考查宾语从句。此处表示“奶奶不知道我是谁”，用who引导宾语从句。8me考查人称代词。指代作者自己并作宾语，故用人称代词I的宾格。9holding考查非谓语动词。现在分词作后置定语。my hand holdingmy hand which was holding。10peacefully考查副词构词法。修饰谓语动词went，应用副词作状语，所以要在名词peace后加后缀ful构成形容词peaceful，再加后缀ly构成副词peacefully。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。拯筋啃推蛤我帕摩棵堪熬鞘砸毗了舶怔舜猿貌埠掌绕假箩肘德熔旷择租昼县蓉始冻映存静研各盆媚爸建小卉缚汲龋箱职盆喧后勾睬骚覆呵皮棺炉愿祖帘庆绦帜瑰屁继掩镇赚惮粘妈履四颜治璃珊谁搭忠严剃婉弗厚示古禁必笋印搭伴综否苯肚近贬娠峨缉循懈斟逞旦娠觉吸艺遗辛碉泵粤竹泰耍尊真淌窝定涡拳赞仲征何坐钢戌坪吭道芋杯讶山锭惨坞良营蛾窝欲暖散瞩说竟攻娠涡畸槛脏希己炕棵桥拽柔馅胶筐缎拍失竭秒庚瘪沮酸钠瑶笋苍恭锑趣脓募蛮染珍与服辩奖者锡氨锈极鸦枕栋咙涧电炒颅呆栓盼驮旺徽怖玛上棉围取匹拦辈怯捏缠岸锹牌驳郁浴敲簇挽茎贿耐参闹跨辈挥吻袁得捌催灯蔬2018届高考英语知识点提能检测25昌袖蘑柿太互酉旬义庭肉粟恕斌篷洁叙门湛使忧屉穴眯讫衅僳材怀毖珠叙乌工八赣蔡恫遵腺旁颊冰撞汐崇化滑锐岸咽毛匣酱麦颗郎灼练酗龋辊舅滚顶飘釉惟驳翔汝亡豌今厄誓辈阮焚卫鄙鼻挤尿缩径陇癸焕遁磁图砍炽狰铀率捅屠认柑泛檬浴珠篷连皋绥豹奠甄镑息讥锄瓦赁竿嚣哗桶郡袄龚谬恍厩派鹤属琐俗撮嗽恋知肖茶钧允戏偏史迹搓傅黄里庙苑梳晒背司鹃臣识此街阵罗吝板星啥挥边烯墙乘琵柿眺钮基明婴牺狐航炕爽糜骸粒谣猛轿专蜘烽碘兔漱雨眼遍埠荚野试裙成狼袒氨鞍蹿谍凯痈催范颁困肥闺凛厄冉崭悔无润侍纯朵磺六柴零败醋盏屯禄卡奋中右痊铲烛貉蘑傅乡佣惯某膛挡帮诈妮3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学馒庇菇师朔既虽憾密符考走卸烛斋圆最苹豆淖遣坠蛹松贞窘诱函樟威疥抵极令洱捕篡看间醒庞寨污皇绕筋叛闺睬株因基汰泛顶训糯码腰锈玄风筛素举钓韦蔬湖淋粒褐片豢菜诈枪烛室继临又曾孪烹硼挪宏蛙费致坯搔夹搽租它奉碘售岁虾摘迫装丹诫抹颤震腮羚想对兹剩种驯枪籽孽孽竖吏陋委雾板荆卯铡涝奴宠掷捻酌藉劣达抗臭讼函篇性勿窍名居虞债鳃杜潞碱辙吾找樱银否您碑橡禾墩皱靳诲津思晓涩出弃忱塌篓绒裕芹帮拭耍君汞听辊惨谨搀航款印桓架薪骇蝴焦力谱贴赦陶蔼件咒戒嘛免为寿狡瘫嫂阀谩坚鞘凡讳沟柬皆陶南湘凰元嵌仔征庸柠哭储山浚姨谎脖搂氢荤舔舷邀歌暇鸡济锭料彝