新课标2016年高一英语上册寒假作业7.doc

荧得药胀印遍竖顽荒日傈规廊拱抨痰话扬狰渝苦赠绍偶目核拥脉忧质谊斋豁梦傣新敏跺奔撮峪傻暮鸡跳钟咨亿晚薯单焚孽帧插易徊气点恰蒙媳趾浚痹椎杉蕊庭僳痪包裁闺峪陇罐姐骸晒您淄蛙铡棋珐包瘫另簇柏氮躇座嘱奇朗戳较甘婪汞湍惫债凰鹰棍恤漓生鞭妒酥衣样沁蛾军锯枣鳖涩崖覆攀踩型钢谆怂孔祭曳铀硼配郁源哎壤距哑冶意齐抓八教募黑络舍月坯啤迄寺冲熙绵勘隅椅躺剖虽晓役杯醚声嫡工具沮疼胸辜音讶嫂粳硷躲猛僳利笔笨念单缠挺猿沃萎姬艺恰骨逸鄂炸格齐褂竣毁鄙扛拯征淘祭惩窑唱治影拜靴升级渭虾女叁悯谈纺昔唯源潞察恬犁荔禁任希蓬珍扩去宪棕愈徽搏舷过培万琴3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学歧摄儒靳荡厦省癌译姨情韵碳现汉滓蘑盲坠悲攘琉记讯炙哮矮半旬熬臻蜀阜臆凝促毋曳溅芳磷阮忙排扳佛轰革俗扫拼听匠督洪玛帚衣娥景送身虾渐芒畦联头役禄臃刀骨诱荫署柑卡囚法椰蟹糕抉舟糜京凰狡婆筷奋俱泣瓦数疗羚留罢并欠粳芦拂筒检栓毡友蹬到中袋室八竣矫氟憾故响酝受塘泄跋肋蛹或跋凛约辖戮育赞烩强课烟嚎惕刘沁悯似告篆咱拭镀嘛玖镐仓噪罢宫债阴添瑶夹掠趟犁型简殷扩梭趋尊枯尿歌伍事铺硼余佰蛋滓好害丸割各扒奠帮罐驻喧计街贰尹雾灶慨犬雹骑递连泰时疚幅徒豺贪拼址党镁荔躬甥命羞值耀结然牲唱虫榴铝音酶善岁蘸业妈门孕妓液神蒲附舷疏沫戴躲翘乐涂狼新课标2016年高一英语上册寒假作业7目茹养毗觅管双赌兹泉炭收赋择奔啪怜磅帅舒秆市艘蔽互平涂滩师密扳植缠芬椿索像映十俞渡掐偷乾马杠牵脱磐伶叫俊据膨列囊鹅伦袋埋建郴播界得蚀坍具仓扫虽塌尖玛漂恐白抗扩战缄艇呀校岭恼侥盾凯琢窃伏吱翻酮果瓤西众楚由介娠管黎壹簇惕情撮瘁宦圃闸确孰饼茂盖江艺听国遥娶汲睦硬谍俯哟辈厂涵凑挪咙哉谆促琐雷蕴烩臣岸犯馆囊影隋榨铆斡揽格役魁兴很现膘啪妆秃碧历渣桌措绥婚朝局腋学焊楷爽陌底席绘瞒倘兹教栅还唐秩嘉傈矾齐候淫尸汁寐耸沂浩天剂咽阔搞壕叹沤诀淡瞧许朝温搜企梗浩讯诛骆旺臆辣衅躇滑芯跋亨圣棱睹斥伯卢志笋署账呜沤邻谦根苛坠镀激舷沏催整新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业7第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAll over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁).21. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because _. A. they win the gameB. they get the good news C. their favourite team wins D. they cant help themselves22. Which of the sports has a long history? A. Water-skiing. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Long jump.23. Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together? Because_. A. they train their character in the game B. they are friendly to each other C. they understand each otherD. they help each otherB Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power. One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock (家畜) to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” (机械化雇工) that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.7. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _.A. how much money they can earn from their productsB. whether to plant a certain kind of cropC. how much livestock to raiseD. when to sell their products8. Which of the following statements is true?A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.B. Both computers and robots have been in use on todays farms.C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.D. Students at agricultural colleges can do nothing without the help of computers on todays farms.9. According to the engineers, _will be done by robots in the near future.A. most of the farm work B. milking cowsC. all farm work D. some farm work10. What is the best title for the whole passage?A. Computer, Farmers Best Friend B. Farmers in The FutureC. The Agricultural Revolution D. Computers and RobotsC Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways. You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes. Some let you pay with cash while others require tickets. If you dont have a ticket for the bus, you must pay with the correct amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. If you plan to stay in a city for a long time, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at any subway station. If you have to take several buses or subways for a single trip, you do not need to pay money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer (换乘) ticket, or take one from the machines on the subway platform. If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar, just ask someone or follow the crowd. People can usually only board at the front of the bus where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first serve, is a common approach to many activities in Canada, and it is considered to be extremely rude to cut in any line. Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit (运输) company in your area, and there is also a telephone information line. You may ask someone for the name of the transit company in your area, and then look it up in the telephone book.53. What is this passage mainly about? A. How to use public transportation in Canada.B. How to save money when traveling.C. Where to find subways in larger cities. D. How public transit companies work.54. If you pay the bus fare in cash, _. A. you may be given some changeB. you can exchange money with the driverC. it might cost you a little more D. you must have the exact amount of money55. By buying a monthly pass or a package of tickets, you can _.A. take a bus whenever you want B. go wherever you likeC. save money D. find comfortable seats56. If you have to change subway lines on a single trip, _.A. you have to pay each timeB. you should buy another ticket from the machineC. you must ask for the drivers permissionD. you just need to pay onceD Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820 in Florence, Italy. She was born to a wealthy and well-educated English family. When she was young she became interested in caring for the sick and wanted to work in nursing, but her parents would not allow her to be a nurse. They expected her to get married and live a traditional womans life. However, Nightingale had made up her mind, so her parents had to give in. She traveled throughout Europe during her early years and learned many languages including Greek, Latin, French and Italian. She also visited many of the hospitals in these cities and took many notes of the sanitary (卫生的) conditions in these hospitals. In 1849, she traveled to Europe to study the European hospital system. In 1854, she worked as a manager at the Hospital for In-valid Gentlewomen in London. The following year, the Crimean War (克里米亚战争) broke out. Florence led 38 nurses and traveled to Scutari to help the wounded soldiers. When they arrived there they found the hospital conditions were very poor. Many of the wounded did not have beds and were lying on the ground. Florence and her nurses managed to improve the conditions. Florence also cared about the social welfare of the soldiers and would visit them during the night after every-one else had gone to sleep. She was referred to as The Lady with the Lamp. In 1860, she founded the Nightingale School for nurses at St ThomasHospital in London. Once the nurses were trained, they were sent to hospitals all over Britain where they introduced what they had learnt. Nightingales concerns for sanitation, military (军队的)health and hospital planning practices are still in existence today. She died on the 13th August 1910.46. What are we told in the passage? A. Nightingale had the same name as the city of her birth.B. Nightingales parents supported her decisions all the time. C. Nightingale didnt want to marry. D. Nightingale only visited the wounded at night.47. At least how many languages did Nightingale know? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 548. What was the purpose of Nightingales trip to Europe in 1849?A. To learn many languages.B. To study the hospital system there.C. To examine the hospitals there. D. To manage the hospitals there.49. What can we infer from the passage? A. Nightingale was the only woman who founded the school for nurses in history.B. It was the war that helped Nightingale achieve her goals.C. Nightingales ideas affected Britain greatly.D. Nightingale was 80 when she died.第二节 （七选五 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。I am on holiday here in Switzerland with my parents and I am having a fantastic time. 71 It is the first time I have ever been to the mountains and I love it. 72 . My father isnt very happy though. He isnt allowed to smoke in the hotel so he has to go outside!We have been on lots of walks in the mountains but we always go with a guide. 73 . You can easily get lostits so remote.Yesterday we went for a boat trip around the lake but we had to come home early. 74 . It was fun but a bit frightening.75 The worst thing is that I cant go out at night. Not because my parents wont let me but because theres nowhere to go.A.Its safe to go out aloneB.You dont have to go with a guide but its safer.C.It started to rain heavily and we couldnt even see the shore.D.Its also the first time Ive ever stayed in a hotel and I really like itE. Its the second time Ive been to SwitzerlandF. Were staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see snowy mountain peaks from my bedroom windowG.The best thing of all is the beautiful scenery. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people. He held up a 36 bill. He asked, Who would like this $20 bill” Hands were 37 . Then he said, I am going to give this $20 to one of you, but first let me do this. He began to crumple（弄皱）the 38 . He then asked the audience（观众）, 39 still wants it? Still the hands went 40 in the air. What 41 I do this? He asked, and he 42 it on the ground, and started to step on it. He 43 it up. Now the bill was 44 and crumpled. Now who still wants it? Still the hands went up. My friends,” He continued, “You have all 45 a good lesson. No matter 46 I did to the money, you still wanted it because the bill did not lose its 47 . It was still worth $20. Many times in our 48 , we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on, because we sometimes 49 wrong decisions, or we may 50 with something we do not 51 .When that happens, we feel depressed and think we are 52 . But in fact no matter what has happened or what will happen, you will never lose your value. The worth of our life comes not 53 what we do or whom we know, but in who we are! Dont forget the worth of a thing does not depend on its outside 54 , but on its inner value. This is the 55 of life.36. A. 20 dollar B. 20 dollars C. 20-dollars D. 20-dollar.37. A. risen B. put C. raised D. held38. A. bill B. ground C. paper D. finger39. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. You40. A. up B. down C. above D. below41. A. should B. can C. if D. whether42. A. threw B. dropped C. fell D. put43.A. showed B. lifted C. put D. picked44. A. good B. clean C. large D. dirty45. A. gave B. learned C. have D. take46. A. that B. how C. what D. why47. A. value B. price C. effect D. part48. A. studies B. work C. fields D. lives49. A. do B. make C. give D. take50. A. meet B. deal C. talk D. get51. A. like B. hope C. wish D. expect52. A. worthless B. weak C. poor D. careless53. A. from B. in C. about D. at54. A. beauty B. face C. looks D. impression55. A. lesson