高一英语上册课后随堂检测33.doc

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Ⅰ.单项填空（10小题，10分）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．The present situation is very complex， so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.

A. make up B．figure out
C．look through D．put off
2．With all the problems solved， Jessica ________herself into the chair with a small sigh of relief.
A．settled B．sat C．sank D．lay
3．—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
—________， and so did I.
A．So she had B．So had she
C．So she did D．So did she
4．—Will $200 ________？
—I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A．count B．satisfy C．fit D．do
5．Would you please get my films________at the photo studio tomorrow morning？
A．finished B．developed
C．wash D．finish
6．Some of the students have already learned enough French to ________ a conversation with a native French speaker.
A．hold on B．keep on
C．go on D．carry on
7．We should follow the ________ in a foreign country we are visiting.
A．habits B．customs
C．tradition D．practice
8．________， better times may be ahead.
A．Come up B．Hold up
C．Cheer up D．Light up
9．—Excuse me， could you tell me where I could make a call？
—Sorry， I'm a stranger here.
—________.
A．Thanks a lot B．That's a pity
C．Thanks anyway D．I'm sorry to hear that
10. Had it been possible I would have gone to the movies but I________ busy.
A．had been B．am
C．was D．would be
Ⅱ.完形填空（每空2分，共40分）
Most adults want to return to their childhood， because they believe how happy it is to be a child. But they forget that times have changed a great deal， and they never honestly change places with a child. Think of the years at __11__： the year spent living in __12__ fear of examinations and school reports. Every movement you made was __13__ by some adults. Think of the __14__ when you had to go to bed early， you had to eat __15__ things that were supposed to be good for you. Remember how “gentle” __16__ was given to you with words like“If you don't do what I say， I will…”. I'm sure you will __17__ forget！
__18__， these are only part of children's trouble. No matter how kind and loving parents may be， children often __19__ from some terrible and illogical fears since they can't understand the world around them. They often have such __20__ in the dark or in the dream. __21__ can share their fears with other adults while children have to face their fears __22__.
But the most __23__ part of childhood is the period when you begin to go out of it， the period when you go into __24__. Teenagers start to be __25__ their parents and this causes them great unhappiness. There is a complete __26__ of self­confidence during this time. Adolescents pay much attention to their appearance and the __27__ they make on others. They feel shy， awkward and clumsy(笨拙的). __28__ are strong but hearts are easily broken. Teenagers 29__ moments of great happiness or black despair， __30__ through this period， adults seem to be more unkind than ever.
11．A.home B．school C．table D．hand
12．A.content B．forgetful C．absurd D．constant
13．A.observed B．disturbed C．stopped D．appreciated
14．A.pleasure B．goods C．time D．fun
15．A.delicious B．nutritious C．tasty D．hateful
16．A.pressure B．care C．issue D．exploration
17．A.ever B．never C．still D．somewhat
18．A.Thus B．As a result C．Even so D．Above all
19．A.suffer B．free C．die D．differ
20．A.views B．fears C．regrets D．spirits
21．A.Children B．Experts C．Adults D．Teenagers
22．A.regularly B．alone C．doubtfully D．comfortably
23．A.painful B．reliable C．inspiring D．imaginary
24．A.adulthood B．adolescence C．youth D．period
25．A.in B．through C．for D．against
26．A.need B．short C．lack D．abundance
27．A.expression B．explanation C．possession D．impression
28．A.Bones B．Feelings C．Wills D．Ideas
29．A.ensure B．indicate C．experience D．comfort
30．A.and B．but C．even D．instead
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
[2011·天津卷]Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2， 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.
Meal Plans Available
◇ Continental Breakfast
◇ Breakfast and Dinner
◇ Breakfast， Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice， cereal(谷物类食品)， bread and tea or coffee. Cheese， fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert， fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit， you must first ask your host’s permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self­Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room­only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long­stay student.However it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.
31．The passage is probably written for________.
A．hosts willing to receive foreign students
B．foreigners hoping to build British culture
C．travellers planning to visit families in London
D．English learners applying to live in English homes
32．Which of the following will the host provide？
A. Room cleaning. B. Medical care.
C. Free transport. D. Physical training.
33．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？
A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.
B．The business centre of London is in Zone 1.
C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.
D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.
34．According to the passage， what does Continental Breakfast include？
A．Dessert and coffee.
B．Fruit and vegetables.
C．Bread and fruit juice.
D．Cereal and cold meat.
35．Why do some people choose self­catering accommodation？
A．To experience a warmer family atmosphere.
B．To enrich their knowledge of English.
C．To entertain friends as they like.
D．To enjoy much more freedom.
B
An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to (归因于) the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.
Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at Alevel were also up.
Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, said his firstyear lectures — which are open to students from all departments — were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.
“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it.One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hash’ t traditionally done，” he added.
University applications rose 7% last year, but there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in careers in the public sector(部门), which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.
A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.
Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’ s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty. ”
36．Professor John Beath’ s lectures are________.
A. given in a traditional way
B. connected with the present situation
C. open to both students and their parents
D. warmly received by economists
37．Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their________.
A. greater stability B. higher pay
C. fewer applications D. better reputation
38．In the opinion of most parents，________.
A. economics should be the focus of school teaching
B. more students should be admitted to universities
C. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened
D. children should solve financial problems themselves
39．According to Hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters ________.
A. wiser in money management
B. have access to better equipment
C. confident about their future careers
D. get jobs in Child Trust Funds
40．What’ s the main idea of the text?
A. Universities have received more applications.
B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of students.
C. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty.
D. Parents are concerned with children’ s subject selecttion.
第二节 写作（满分30分）
假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
l 帮他分析原因
l 给他提出建议
l 陈述你帮助他的具体打算
注意：词数120~150
Dear Li Ming,
_________
Best regards
Zhang Hua

答案与解析

Ⅰ.1.B　本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：现在的情形太复杂了，我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况。make up组成，弥补；look through浏览；put off推迟；figure out想出来，弄清楚，故B项符合题意。
2．A　本题考查动词辨析。settle (oneself) into/in/on, etc.(使)自己舒适地坐下；sit是不及物动词；sink可以表示“(尤指疲倦地)坐下”，是不及物动词；lie也是不及物动词，表示“躺”。
3．C　根据上下文语境及答句的意思可知，她的确在聚会上玩得很开心，故C项正确。
4．D　本题考查动词辨析。do此处意为“行，可以，适合”。
5．B　本题考查动词辨析。develop在句中的含义是“冲洗(胶卷)，显影”。
6．D　本题考查动词短语辨析。选项A、B、C三个动词短语与题干中的“a conversation with a native French speaker”搭配不符合句意。carry on进行，carry on a conversation with sb与某人进行交谈。hold on等一会，别挂断；握住不放，坚持住；keep on继续进行，继续下去；go on继续进行，但其后不可直接接宾语，要与with连用或构成短语go on to do sth。
7．B　本题考查名词辨析。句意为：我们应该遵守我们所访问国家的风俗习惯。custom“风俗，习惯”，合乎题意。habit表示“(个人)习惯”；tradition传统；practice常做的事或惯例。
8．C　本题考查动词短语辨析。come up被提到，被考虑，(问题或困难)突然出现，长出，发芽；hold up延误，耽搁；cheer up高兴起来，振作起来；light up(使)脸上露出喜悦或兴奋。句意为：振作起来，好日子可能就在前面了。
9．C　本题考查交际用语。根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求另一人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但常在thanks后面加上anyway 或all the same。
10．C　本题考查虚拟语气。 but前的句子是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气， but后引出了一个过去事实，说明不去看电影的理由。故用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.这是一篇议论类完形填空。文章向我们论述了孩子们在童年和青少年时期所面临的巨大压力。文章开篇树立了靶子，提出一个相反的观点，从正反两方面论证了从孩提时代到青少年时期，现代社会的孩子们所面临的来自学校、家庭以及社会的巨大精神压力。
11. B　由后半句害怕考试与学校的成绩报告单(fear of examinations and school reports)可知，这里指的是在学校里的那些日子。
12. D　由常识可知，在学校考试是经常进行的，所以如果学生害怕考试的话，他就会生活在持续的(constant)恐慌中。
13. A　由常识可知，孩子在成长中，一举一动都受到大人的注意(observe)，而不是打断(disturb)。另外，阻止(stop)的应是不好的举动；欣赏(appreciate)的应是好的举动，都不符合文意。
14. C　由后面定语从句的关系副词可以判断，这里应用表示时间的名词time作先行词，指代需要早早上床休息的日子。
15. D　由前文的“had to eat(不得不吃)”判断，这些大人认为对孩子们有好处的东西，小孩子们是不愿意吃的，也就是说是讨厌的(hateful)。
16. A　从下文的If you don't do what I say，I will…来判断，大人是在用威胁的方式来施加压力(pressure)，逼迫孩子们做他们不喜欢做的事情。
17. B　上面这些话语或事情天天萦绕在孩子们耳边，印象是深刻的，是决不会忘掉的(never)。其他选项ever(曾经)，still(仍然)，somewhat(稍微)都不符合语境。
18. C　由下文可知，上面所说的这些只是孩子们所不得不忍受压力的一部分(only part of children's trouble)，此处表示程度的加深，所以应用even so(虽然如此)。
19. A　suffer from“受折磨”，符合句意。干扰项free from意思是“无……之忧”；die from“死于……”；differ from意思是“与……不同”，均不符合句意。
20. B　由such可以看出，本句是对上句提到的孩子们所遭受的那些恐惧(some terrible and illogical fears)做进一步强调，意思是说：这些恐惧(fears)常常出现在黑暗之中或他们的梦境中。其他选项文章均未提及。
21. C　由本句中的other adults可知这里介绍的是成人的情况。
22. B　由连接词while来判断，前后两句话表示对比，也就是说share their fears with other adults与face their fears alone相对应。
23. A　结合上下文可知，比起童年，青春期“最痛苦”。
24. B　前半句指走出童年，那么后半句应是步入青少年时期(adolescence)，从后面的teenagers也可以得出答案。adulthood“成年时期”，youth“青年时期”，period“时期”，显然不符合语境。
25. D　上文介绍了孩提时代孩子们不得不做一些父母安排的自己不喜欢做的事情；而到了青少年时期，他们就有了逆反心理，开始“反对”父母了。
26. C　lack of是固定搭配，意为“缺乏……”。short是形容词，很明显不能用不定冠词a修饰；abundance of意思是“充足的，大量的”，显然不符合语境。
27. D　此处they make充当定语从句，前面省略了关系代词that/which。此处应用impression构成固定搭配make an impression on(给……印象)。expression“表情，表达”；possession“拥有，占有”；explanation“解释，说明”，都不符合语境。
28. B　由生活常识可知，青少年时期孩子们的感情(feelings)非常强烈，但容易受到伤害，故选B项。文章论述的是孩子的心理，而不是生理，故排除bones；由下文的hearts are easily broken可以看出，他们的意志是不坚强的，可排除wills；ideas“想法”，也不符合题意。
29. C　前文提到青少年的感情强烈，所以会经历(experience)大喜或大悲的时刻。而ensure(确保)，indicate(表明)，comfort(安慰) 都不符合文意。
30. A　上文提到了青少年的状况，两句之间是并列关系，所以用and。
Ⅲ.文章介绍了留学生在英国留学期间，在当地选择家庭居住和生活的一些事宜，以便更快地融入到当地生活中去，能更好地进行语言训练。文章向我们介绍了其中的一些情况。
31．D　推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章介绍的是学习英语的留学生在当地家庭中住宿的一些情况，由此可推出答案。文章开篇也点明了对象：English language students。
32．A　细节理解题。在What to Expect部分提到：Rooms will be cleaned，由此可以看出，room cleaning是主人提供的服务。
33．B　推理判断题。在Accommodation Zones 中，介绍了Zones 2—4的情况，同时说到Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial …，由此可以推出The business centre of London is in Zone 1。
34．C　细节理解题。题干关键词为Continental Breakfas