江苏省2016届高三英语下册冲刺卷1.doc

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绝密★启用前
2016年高考冲刺卷（1）【江苏卷】
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟；
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get to Barcelona?
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
2. When did the train leave?
A. At 11:05 B. At 11:15 C. At 11:25.
3. What does the man mean?
A. Mary will leave for Beijing soon.
B. Peter will leave Beijing soon.
C. Mary will leave for America soon.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At an airport.
C. In an hotel.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t want to eat anything.
B. She wants to eat something.
C. She is getting better now.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Reporter and interviewee. B. Former classmates. C. Husband and wife.
7. What does the woman like to do on the weekends?
A. Design things. B. Work on computers. C. Paint.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the conversation about?
A. Choosing a job.
B. Comparing different media.
C. Introducing interactive media.
9. What is the woman most interested in?
A. Being a TV news director.
B. Being a newspaper reporter
C. Working with computers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What’s the woman?
A. She is a junior student
B. She is a professor
C. She is a teaching assistant.
11. What is the man’s first response to the woman’s request?
A. He does not intend to give the course.
B. He does not think the course will interest her.
C. He thinks the course will be too difficult for her.
12. What does the woman say to persuade the man?
A. That she is really well prepared.
B. That she is just a junior.
C. That she found Berman’s course boring.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In a car.
14. Where do the speakers plan to go?
A. To the downtown area. B. To the village. C. To the third street..
15. Why is the woman worried?
A. She doesn’t know how to get to bank.
B. She thinks she will be late for the party.
C. She does not know whom to ask for directions.
16. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Stop and ask the policeman.
B. Go to the bank for help.
C. Turn left at the next block.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The difficulties in applying for a credit card.
B. Different types of credit cards.
C. Things to notice when choosing a credit card.
18. Why is it easy to apply for a credit card?
A. Credit card offers are everywhere.
B. Credit card offers often sound good.
C. There are different cards to choose from.
19. What kinds of cards should you apply for if you are new to credit cards?
A. Cards with a low interest rate.
B. Cards with a low annual fee.
C. Cards with a low credit limit.
20. How many questions should you consider before applying for a credit card?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.

第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Some people think it ________ privilege to study abroad, but it doesn't make _______ sense
if you go when you even cannot look after yourself.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a
22. Students are not required to take the TOEEL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submission of your score if you have taken _____.
A. both B. none C. either D. neither
23. 【题文】All flights______ because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall.
A. were put off B. having put off
C. having been put off D. have been put off
24. UK Prime Minister Cameron has become the first world leader ______ to fly onboard Air Force One with US President Obama.
A. inviting B. invited C. being invited D. having invited
25. Tobacco use is _________ for 5 million or 12% of all deaths of adults above the age of 30 globally each year.
A. stubborn B. permanent C. accessible D. responsible
26. —You wanted to leave early and Jack wanted to leave late?
—Yes, but we split the ________ and left at noon.
A. difference B. relation C. contradiction D. principle
27. — Good day, Nanjing Senior High School . This is Fangjie speaking. How may I help you today?
— Oh… uh, I ______ Changzhou NO.1 Senior High School . Sorry about that.
A. looked for B am looking for C. was looking for D. have been looking for
28. Protesters calling for a higher minimum wage gather on Tuesday in Miami, Florida, as part of __________ organizers called a “ day of action” nationwide to improve the salaries of fast food workers in the United states ______ are badly paid.
A. which; who B. what; that C. what; how D. how; which
29. ______ “ Double 11”, which is quickly turning into China’s biggest grassroots festival, somewhat overlaps with Valentine’s Day and provides another occasion for lovers to buy each other gifts, most spending on that day doesn’t involve a change of single status.
A. Ever since B. In case C. Even though D. As though
30. According to the central bank, the 2015 edition bills will circulate _______ previous editions and will have the same face value.
A. in terms of B. in parallel with C. in defence of D. in case of
31. Since the 18th national congress of the Party in 2012, 79 senior officials, including five members of the Party’s central committee who once __________, have been investigated.
A. got their way B. got away with C. got away from D. had power over
32. _________ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.
A. It existed B. There existed C. They had D. There had
33. I ________ in Nanjing for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to Huai’an.
A. worked. B. was working. C. have worked. D. Had worked.
34. — Do you think I really _____ the bad handwriting in your composition at yesterday’s meeting?
—Sure, Why _____ you always pick holes in everything I write?
A. wouldn’t have mentioned; can      B. mustn’t mention; should
C. shouldn’t have mentioned; must     D. couldn’t mention; would
35. —I just can’t believe that Ella the cat has left me forever.
— ______ and cry. Don’t hold it in.
A. Don’t worry B. Go ahead C. Forget it D. Help yourself
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today the scientific community is in almost total agreement that the earth’s climate is changing and that this represents a huge threat to the planet and to us. According to a survey, with only 69% accepting the earth is warming— only 1 in 4 Americans see global warming as a major threat, public opinion ___36_____ the scientific conclusion.
Climate scientists and campaigners have long debated how to better communicate the message to nonexperts so that climate science can be __37______ into action. According to Christopher Rapley, the usual tactic(策略) of climate experts to provide the public with information isn’t__38______ because “it does not address key potential causes.” We are all exposed to the evidence of climate change on an almost a daily basis. The information is almost __39_________.
Then what’s wrong? __40_____our brains.
Daniel Gilbert mentioned our brains’ failure to accurately notice gradual change. Robert
Gifford also _41________the point about our brains’ difficulty in grasping climate change because of limited cognition and social _42_____ with other people (“Why should we change if X won’t?”) “ A more powerful barrier is the ___43________ of perceived （感知的）behavioral control; ‘I’ m only one person; what can I do ?’ is certainly a big one. For many, the first challenge will be in recognizing barriers _44____ they can overcome them”
But for those of us who understand that climate change is a problem yet make little effort
to cut the number of overseas trips we make or the amount of meat we consume, neither the uncaring attitude nor denial really explains the ___45______between our actions and beliefs. Lertzman has come to the conclusion that the conflict between ____46____ both the planet and our way of life is too painful to bear. “When we don’t __47______ the pain of that, that’s when we get _48______and can’t move forward.” Lertzman refers to this _49_______ as “environmental melancholia(忧郁症),” and points out that there’s a lot to be said for providing a means__50____ acceptable to talk about.”
Rosemary Randall suggests that climate change is such an) ___51_______ subject that it “can raise fears and anxieties that people feel have no___52______ in polite conversation.”
Lertzman says the community has been slow to realize the value of psychology. Gifford says otherwise,___53_____—“ climate change, and not mental health, is the biggest psychological problem”
Despite the pain, shame, difficulty in fully addressing climate change, both Lertzman and Gifford are still __54_____ about our ability to face up to the challenge. “There can’t be anything about the human mind that stops us struggling with these issues , given that so many people __55____ are — maybe that’s what we should be focusing on instead.” says Lertzman.
36. A. accounts for B. falls behind C. wishes for D. leaves behind
37. A. translated B. sprung C. forced D. sent
38. A. revolutionary B. detailed C. popular D. enough
39. A. unreliable B. unbearable C. unacceptable D. unavoidable
40. A. Submit B. Control C. Blame D. Curse
41. A. picks up on B. gets down to C. throws back on D. looks up to
42. A. connections B. comparisons C. competence D. development
43. A. sense B. problem C. lack D. effect
44 A. if B. though C. before D. since
45. A. relationship B. disagreement C. gap D. balance
46. A. caring about B. taking on C. fighting against D. putting away
47. A. feel B. process C. remember D. hide
48. A. hit B. puzzled C. stuck D. stressed
49. A. conflict B. event C .hesitation D. inability
50. A. socially B. environmentally C. culturally D. morally
51. A. complex B. controversial C. awkward D. disturbing
52. A. idea B. goal C. place D. choice
53. A. somehow B. however C. therefore D. either
54. A. optimistic B. concerned C. cheerful D. encouraged
55. A. equally B. still C. especially D. already
第三部分　阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Can I hug you?” community nurse Joyce Jebambula asks with a smile as she welcomes me back to her village. “Of course,” I say as I put my arms around her. It’s an unbelievable moment. Just at the height of the outbreak more than a year ago, there was an “avoid body contact” rule here. It’s now been removed.
One of the most challenging parts of reporting this outbreak over the past 18 months is that I haven't been able to touch anyone in the worst-affected countries. When Ebola(埃博拉病毒) survivors described in tears describing losing their families, I had to almost sit on my hands to avoid reaching out to comfort them.
The outbreak was declared over in Sierra Leone on 7 November. I returned for the celebrations. But despite reaching this long-awaited milestone, all is not well.
Ibrahim Koroma, 21, clings to his survivor's certificate outside the home. All 17 of his family are now dead. The certificate is one of his most prized possessions. "He does not pose any risk to the community" it reads.
Ibrahim tells me how his landlord has allowed him to stay in one of the rooms of his former family home until the end of the year. He says he doesn't know what he'll do after that. He does some part-time work, relying heavily on help from neighbours. His two little sisters and little brother died in the very room where he now sleeps. He says he often lies awake thinking about them, feeling very bad.
The Ebola outbreak in West Africa was the worst on record. In past outbreaks there had only been a few hundred deaths and a few hundred survivors. It was thought Ebola could live for only three months. But research has now shown it can linger for at least nine months. Scientists are still trying to find how long it could be infectious.
56. When interviewing Ebola survivors the author _______.
A. couldn’t touch the with hands.
B. kept comforting them with hands
C. held their hands to show sympathy
D. couldn’t help comforting them with hands
57. Ibrahim Koroma values his certificate because it_________
A. is a sign of his contributions
B. shows he is healthy person
C. has been the only one for patients so far
D. is a great honor to have it in his village
58. We can learn from the passage that___________
A. Ebola an only survive a few days
B. Ibrahim’s neighbours treat him badly
C. Ebola still influences Ibrahim’s life
D. there were once 17 people in Ibrahim’s family
B
Concepts from science and nature are filled with our language’s common phrases , idioms and spoken expressions. The unbelieving expression “Well, I’ll be a monkey’s uncle” has its origin in bitter disbelief over Darwin’s writings on evolution. These colourful expressions bring spice(趣味) to our language.
Yet certain well-used phrases from science are just plain