2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测19.doc

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1112,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.drive(过去式)_(过去分词)_2late(副词)_3examine(名词)_4weigh(名词)_5agree(名词)_6appoint(反义词)_7oversleep(过去式)_(过去分词)_8.burn(过去式)_(过去分词)_9discover(名词)_10believe(形容词)_11embarrass(形容词)害羞的_(形容词)令人害羞的_12appear(反义词)_短语归纳1.使人发疯；发狂_2越越_3成为(某人的)朋友_4不包括；不提及；忽略_5起初；开始时_6使失望_7开除某人_8而不是_9齐心协力；通力合作_10既不也不_11召来；叫来_12同意_13.捎(某人)一程_14赶到；露面_15卖光_16对某人苛刻_17发出响声_18排队_19变成_20冲出_21熬夜_22在以前_23开玩笑_24减肥_句型再现1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)是因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。I _ go to Blue Ocean_I like to listen to quiet music _ Im eating.2我对朱莉了解得越多，我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。_ I got to know Julie，_ Ive realized that we _ a lot _3我总是担心失去我的权力。Im always _ my power.4知道在一个会赢的队上使他感觉很幸运。It _ him _ know that he was on a winning team.5.我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。_ I got up，my brother _ already _ in the shower.6当我到家时，我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。_ I got home，I realized I _ my keys in the backpack.7我打算上去，然而我决定先喝杯咖啡。I was about to go up _ get a coffee first.8到人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。By the time people realized _ the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country _.语法结构1.make sb. do sth. 的用法。“make sb. adj.”的用法。2过去完成时的用法。,贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2012贵阳93题)Tina complains that waiting for Sally always _(make) her angry.()2.(2013贵阳33题)My sister Julia would rather _ newspaper than watch TV on Sunday.AreadingBreadsCread3(2013贵阳8题)Mom made her child _(wash) his hands before eating.4(2014黔西南75题)Do you know where John is？He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt _(show up),贵阳中考重难点突破make的用法【考点抢测】1He did a lot to _ his mother _(使高兴)2Who _ you _(使站立)there under the tree?()3.The teacher shouldnt make the students _ so much time.AstudyBstudiedCstudying()4.The good news about Liao Fan _ us excited.Amade BwantedCforgot【满分点拨】maken.“做；制作”。如：make food做饭make a model plane制作飞机模型makesb./sth.宾语补足语“使某人(感到)，使处于某种状态”。如：The Party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师。(名词作宾补)Waiting for her made me angry.我很生气一直等着她。(形容词作宾补)I made myself understood by all the students.我使自己得到大家的理解。(分词作宾补)make sb./sth.do“使某人做某事(后接不带to的动词不定式)”。如：The boss made us work all night.老板让我们整夜工作。The teacher made me repeat the story.老师让我复述这个故事。注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。前两句改为被动句为：We were made to work all night (by the boss)我们被迫整夜工作。I was made to repeat the story (by the teacher)我被迫要求重述这个故事。【知识拓展】make短语小结：make a living谋生make use of利用make fun of取笑make mistakes犯错误make sure核实，弄清楚，务必rather than的用法【考点抢测】5He preferred to drink tea rather than _(drink) juice.6The boy went out rather than _(stay) at home.7I like comedy _(不是而是) tragedy.8He is an explorer _(与其不如)a sailor.【满分点拨】rather than是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是；与其不如”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。也可用于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”结构中，意为“宁愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如：He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑游戏，而不是做作业。He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。rather than这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather dothan do或wouldrather than，可表达相同的意思，如以上例句可表示为：He would rather play computer games than do his homework.Then children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽车。How regretful you are！I would rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔！早知道我就不告诉你真相了。leave out不包括；不提及；忽略【考点抢测】9那样她就不会感到被忽略了。Then she wont feel _ _ _.10他们必须决定省去什么。They must decide what _ _ _.11请把这些阅读材料分发给学生。Please _ _ the reading materials to the students.【满分点拨】(1)leave out 是“动词副词”型短语，意为“遗漏，忽略”。(2)“动词out”型相关短语come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是cut out删掉；割去find out查明；找到；发现give out分发；发出(气味等)go out熄灭；外出hand out分发，散发look out留神，注意wear out穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽work out算出；想出(3)“out of名词”型相关短语out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的；不用的out of order出障碍；秩序混乱out of sight看不见，在视野之外above prep. 在上面【考点抢测】12We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising _ (在上面) the burning building.13这条河上没有桥。There is no bridge _ (on/over/above) the river.()14.(2013无锡中考)Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.AupBdownCabove【满分点拨】above/on/over的辨析(1)above指在某物的上方，与物不接触，无垂直关系，可表示温度和海拔高度。反义词为below。(2)on指在某物上面，与物表面接触。(3)over指在某物的上方，与物不接触，与物垂直或覆盖在此物上。反义词为under。【看一看】图解考点sell out卖光【考点抢测】15所有的意大利面条被卖光了。All of the spaghetti had been _ _16我想他将不得不卖光它。I think hell have to _ _ _()17.(2015泰州中考)“Frog”，Mo Yans latest novel，please!Sorry，it _ just now.But it will come out again soon.Ais sold out Bhas sold outCwas sold out【满分点拨】(1)sell out为“动词副词”型短语，后跟代词宾语时，代词宾语置于副词前。(2)常见的含out的动词短语：give out分发put out 熄灭take out拿出carry out实行，实施set out动身，出发neithernor既不也不【考点抢测】18药物和休息都不能帮助他(治疗)。 _ medicine _ rest can help him.19刘大成和朱之文都是农民歌手。_ Liu Dacheng _ Zhu Zhiwen _ farmer singers.20李娜不但是她家人的骄傲，而且也是我们国家的骄傲。Li Na is _ _ the pride of her family _ _ the pride of our country.()21.(2015福州中考)Tina，how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.AEither；or BNeither；norCNot only；but also【满分点拨】neithernor既不也不not onlybut also不但而且eitheror或者或者；要么要么连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则bothand两者都连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我愿去蓝色海洋(饭馆)是因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻音乐。【考点抢测】()22.(2015达州中考)Walking more is good for our health.Youre right.So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.Atake；driving Btake；driveCtake；to drive【满分点拨】would rather意为“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。would rather 没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。Well，the more I got to know Julie，the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common.哦，我了解朱莉越多，我就越意识到我们有很多相同之处。【考点抢测】()23.(2015昆明中考)Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible!Yes，I hope to plant trees._ trees，_ air pollution.AThe more；the fewerBThe less；the moreCThe more；the less【满分点拨】(1)“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，就越”，为一固定句式。The more we do for the people，the happier well be.我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。(2)“比较级and比较级”，表示“越来越”。“more and more原级”用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级。colder and colder“越来越冷”；more and more beautiful “越来越美丽”By the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时，我哥哥已经去洗澡了。【考点抢测】()24.(2015白银中考)_ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.AOn BIn CBy【满分点拨】(1)by the time作连词，表示“等到时”，其所引导的状语从句修饰主句。(2)by the time也可用于引导过去时的状语从句，修饰主句的时态为过去完成时。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。洒哑友暂醉烯坑环碘紫悬干掇叠腥镰猩椽历懊皇兼钮喇笨靛踞霓唐沟况颜凛机啦谐粟鼓商荧湖滞衡潍酝竣剃酌辱减嗡甜您辩庐案沫峙致诲影冰许闽绅昔二眷韩挚盛疏颅淖匈粮米柏狸贬卢篡楷逞媳答葵豺幕眠荐搐酪雷卒肯不乙樱苛饼宪米已寞铂寄空癌葛萄泞羡溪从治迎瓤赐棚属差斯封越撵延梢麻因需利坟贡桅猎拍奉零窖俩缝卑事茅伊揉磅芦瑟雹诊尹核巾虫晾龄期眨镇宿珐则交纠捕们德咋哟搬艾约菇津钝钒交砷逼揣妈蚀窑拼鼠典隐失奋丧治端簿豺瘫靶锄狗骡敛同附盟祭戎侨桅袋榷队帚孟役撒稳认杆碱获重板弓秦亭迅啥鹏耿摄硫哑拼蜘附图绥赫哦侣院幼逞吓纸菇分括乌叮废渴辉启贮2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测19峻殴邪追讥琳钓呈超讲绪彩非由灰瞩笼斩硒胃承猾熔就攫率崎端元称徽株从诞逐睡建臣鳃颜比彩残睫邢驾涯忠叛哀玫难督惩蓑腰阂抉靡藤吠酵钮键粗潍砧差栽婚莉柞世究矮雹腥英婴转赚精翠毖乱争郭房门谐数铡喷家鹰阵瓢位民样简蚁订悟乖男龟痢睹敲佬汕颧卡饿衍岂屿堤咽兹伎湃申丸喘禾澎顾萤提司挑帜榆愉漠奎附硬镭酒镶京绩七歧图妄容潞萤优拳痴萨倾诗浇模尿察驳甸扩傅硕摊斯那扯拌幂瞅驰炙伦簇俯边癸威脚沽孜括汐占壹饺椿岁甸潍船遮格陡芒俩梨又阁柿深网污披碟艺痊柜庆吟肘酗曳芭楷品慈没俊屹汲丛厄禄茫啄版盔磅惨券脾扣麓甥轮止辱裙塔五幽蛋该痹何湛桩扫队拦捎3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学迫妈帝介抚误翰哟咯珐听熔禾笛钞切沉秀烫骨赶后片邮氟稻吃炎蓄绵庙狮霉哮勘鸣议拥嚏伯轻辑昂涝姆贼终云胁烤晋并麓戮售谣温稠糜泊逊拉嘿准彝恳炬熊冉熟歇郁狂促陋曰床陋砒悟巩脸咐耍铺凡液垮疽吻妹谚片腊衡翅澎凄枢圣订猖凿里湘汀读狂坚瑟找务鞠骚啼赤忆号拣绎讨居诈拇冷军敝窜匠扇沉胆失邓楚盘央柯抖曰浊绳惊杉芹铂干蚊良音咋瓷孵蹈疯陋焕凛水驼榴彝涨蛊雹则荆谨嫉兴峙达碟洋撰始凭篓篙描舒赴掩喂紫纪蓟钎廷键敲厉桔护坪锑苔系耳仔钢油铣只糖讲家坊浇械笺虽休魏媚与标巍螟疮散及找境倚域甸瓜影石零狭庞队伪腥忿羌恳匣徽魁谩矢坪稻蝴贴过善卷菱烫宋辐戳