高三英语单元复习调研检测卷1.doc

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Ⅰ.阅读理解

Scientists think it will be possible to record people’s dreams and then interpret them, according to a new report.
They claim to have developed a system which allows them to record higher level brain activity.
Dr. Moran Cerf told the journal Nature: “We would like to read people’s dreams.”
Previously the only way to access people’s dreams is for psychologists to ask about them after the event and try to interpret them.
Dr. Cerf hopes to eventually compare people’s memories of their dreams with an electronic visualisation（影像） of their brain activity.
He told the BBC: “There’s no clear answer as to why humans dream. And one of the questions we would like to answer is when do we actually create this dream?”
The scientist believes his latest research shows that certain neurons（神经元） or individual brain cells are linked with specific objects or concepts.
He found that a particular neuron lit up when a volunteer thought about Marilyn Monroe.
If a database was built up identifying various neurons with concepts, objects and people it would allow them to “read the subject’s minds”, according to Dr. Cerf.
However, Dr. Roderick Oner, a clinical psychologist and dream expert, said that this kind of visualisation would be of limited help when it came to interpreting the “complex dream narrative”.
In addition to get a detailed picture of individual neurons’ subjects had to have electrodes implanted（植入电极） deep in the brain using surgery.
The Nature researchers used data from patients who had electrodes implanted to monitor and treat them for brain seizures（癫痫）.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
However, Dr. Cerf said he hoped that it would be possible at a later stage to monitor people without invasive surgery.
He said it would be “wonderful” to be able to read the minds of coma patients who are unable to communicate.
[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
1.According to the passage psychologists try to interpret people’s dreams______.
A.by recording higher level brain activity
B.by comparing people’s memories of their dreams with an electronic visualization
C.by linking certain neurons with specific objects or concepts
D.by asking about people after their dreams
2.What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Psychologists try to ask people about their dreams
B. Scientists plan to record people’s dreams
C. Dream experts want to interpret the complex dream narrative
D. The Nature researchers intend to treat patients for brain seizures
3.According to Dr. Cerf’s latest research, when a person thinks about a famous film star,______.
A. a particular neuron will become bright with excitement
B. various neurons will identify the star as famous
C. the star will appear in his brain
D. the star’s face will light up
4.The underlined word “coma” in the last paragraph most probably means_______.
A. the loss of the ability to hear
B. being unable to control one’s movements
C. being unable to move
D. the state of being unconscious

Living near the beach may come with an extra perk （利益）:better health. A new study analyzed information from more than 48 million people in England and found that the nearer they lived to the coast, the more likely people were to report good health within the past year.
Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress, the researchers said. They pointed to another British study that found that people who took trips to the coast experienced more feelings of calmness and relaxation than those who visited urban parks or the countryside.
The difference from living near the coast was relatively small. “But a small effect, when applied to an entire population, can have a substantial impact on public health,” said study researcher Ben Wheeler of Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry in Exeter, England.
“However, it’s too soon to advise people to hit the beach to improve health,” Wheeler said. The study only found an association, not a cause-effect link and it’s possible that other factors could explain the results. For instance, it could be that people who are wealthier, and therefore healthier, are more able to move to desired locations such as the coast, Wheeler said, a phenomenon known as the migrant effect. But the study did find that the association between coastal living and better health was strongest for those living in the poorest areas, which perhaps indicates that wealth cannot explain the results, Wheeler said.
Because the study looked at only England—an island country in which everyone lives within 72 miles of the coast—it’s not clear whether the findings would apply to other populations. Far from England, a health expert not involved in the study said that while the British research certainly doesn’t prove that people’s health and the place they live are linked, it’s possible that proximity to the seas does something for our bodies.
If future studies confirm the results, the next step would be to find out it is what coastal environments that can benefit health. Wheeler said it may then be possible to bring those benefits to people living in other areas, through virtual environments, for instance.

5.We can conclude from the passage that .
A.people are encouraged to move to the coast
B.people living near the sea may be healthier
C.people pay increasing attention to health
D.people are worried about residential environment
6.According to the researchers, living near the sea .
A.does’t nearly affect the British population
B.can cure some difficult diseases in a way
C.can help get over one’s stress
D.means freeing from sadness or troubles
7.What Ben Wheeler said means .
A.the British public health is decreasing
B.concrete evidence favors life near the sea
C.wealthier people are likely to be healthier
D.exact reasons are proposed for further research
8.What does the underlined word “proximity” in the passage mean?
A.Being close. B.Being distant.
C.Being similar. D.Being opposite.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

Ⅱ.语法填空
Tony and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. We’re not exactly sure 1 we were doing it. Part of it was to test ourselves; to see if we could face the challenges. When I was 2 teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States 3 I graduated from high school.4 , I didn’t do that. Before I knew it, I was in my thirties, married, 5 （have） a job, yet still had this idea in my mind with each 6 （pass） year. I figured l was too old and my opportunity had passed. Then, a few years ago, I met Tony, 7 was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. He wasn’t doing it for a cause 8 as part of an organization, He was doing it 9 （simple） because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off to rest, so we expected the walk to take about 6 months realizing it could take 10 （long）. We were in no hurry: The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Ⅲ.短文改错
One cold evening during the holiday season, a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window. The little child has no shoes and his clothes was just rags. A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes. She took the child by the hand and led him into the store. There she bought her some new shoes and a complete suit of warmly clothing. They came back outside into the street, so the woman told the child to go home and have a happy holiday. The little boy looked her and asked how she was God. She smiled and replied that she was just one of his child.

Ⅳ.书面表达
最近，某中学就“高三学生要不要参加秋游”为题，在高三学生中作了问卷调查。请你根据下表的调查结果，以 “Opinions on Going Autumn Outing” 为题，对结果做出说明。
60%的学生认为
40%的学生认为
1.赞成
2.接近自然，有利健康
3.放松精神，休息大脑，
有利学习
1.反对
2.高考临近，没有时间和心情玩
3.秋游分散精力
注意：1.文章开头已为你写好。
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇：高考college entrance examination
Opinions on Going Autumn Outing[来源:学*科*网]
Recently, a survey about going autumn outing has been conducted among Senior Three students in Lanzhou Jiaotong University Oriental Middle School. Opinions vary on this topic.

答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇导读：根据一项新报告，科学家们认为未来将有可能记录下人类的梦境并加以解释。
1.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“…for psychologists to ask about them after the event and try to interpret them.”得知选D项。
2.B主旨大意题。B项作为本文标题最合适，其余各项太片面。
3.A细节理解题。根据第八段中“a particular neuron lit up when a volunteer thought about Marilyn Monroe（梦露）”，lit up（light up）兴奋起来。
4.D词义猜测题。根据上下文得知，若是能解读那些陷入昏迷状态、无法沟通（无意识状态）的病人的思维，将是“很棒”的事情。

B
语篇导读：文章开篇提出，距离海滩越近的居民的身体越健康。一些研究者认为这有可能是因为海边的环境有助于人们缓解压力。但本·惠勒指出，研究只能表明它们存在着联系，但并非因果关系，很有可能还有其他因素的作用，这还有待进一步的研究。[来源:学科网]
5.B主旨大意题。文章的整体结构是首先提出观点，居住在海边的居民的身体更健康，接着是对其原因的研究，最后解释有关其确定因素还待进一步的分析。由此可知，文章的中心是开篇的观点，故选B项。
6.C细节理解题。由第二段第1句可知，居住在海滩附近的人身体健康很有可能是因为海滩环境有助于人们缓解压力，故选C项。
7.D细节理解题。由第四段第2句可知，之前的研究只能表明海滩环境和身体健康存在着联系，但并非因果关系，很有可能还有其他因素的作用，这还有待进一步地研究，故选D项。
8.A词义猜测题。由第五段第2句可知，一位健康专家认为，虽然英国的研究没有明确地指出人体的健康和居住的环境存在着联系，但是居住在距海近的地方有可能对我们的身体起着作用，故选A项。

Ⅱ.语法填空
1.why 2.a 3.after 4.However 5.had 6.passing 7 .who 8.or 9.simply 10.longer

Ⅲ.短文改错
One cold evening during the holiday season, a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window. The little child has no shoes and his clothes was just rags.
had were
A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes. She passing
took the child by the hand and led him into the store. There she bought her some new shoes and him
a complete suit of warmly clothing. They came back outside into the street, so the woman
warm and
told the child to go home and have a happy holiday. The little boy looked ∧her and asked
at
how she was God. She smiled and replied that she was just one of his child.
if/whether children

Ⅳ.书面表达
Opinions on Going Autumn Outing
Recently, a survey about going autumn outing has been conducted among Senior Three students in Lanzhou Jiaotong University Oriental Middle School. Opinions vary on this topic.60% of the students are in favor of going autumn outing for Senior Three students. They think that autumn outing can provide them a good opportunity to get close to nature, which is beneficial to their physical health. Besides, this activity will surely help them relax mentally, and their brains can get an appropriate rest. Therefore, going autumn outing will contribute to their studies.
However, the rest 40% hold the opposite opinion. The main reason is that they desperately need time to prepare for the college entrance examination. Facing the pressure, they have no mood for the activity. So they think that going autumn outing will inevitably distract them from their busy exampreparation.
Both have their own reasons for their opinion and no decision has been reached yet.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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