高三英语复习综合能力训练卷8.doc

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综合能力训练卷(八)
第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Sir, ________man named George wants to see you.
—Did he ever make ________ telephone call?
A．a; the B．the; the
C．the; / D．a; a
2．It was dark and he had already lost his ________of direction.
A．thought B．feeling C．idea D．sense
3．—Have you finished all your exercises?
—Yes, ________ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.
A．nothing B．not one C．none D．neither
4．If you want to book tickets for the 2012 Olympic Games, just call 60952012.It ________be simpler.
A．mustn't B．won't
C．needn't D．couldn't
5．For immediate delivery, tell the company ________you are and they'll send the goods to you.
A．where B．who C．what D．how
6．Cheer up! ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A．Taking B．To take C．Take D．Taken
7．“You'll have to wait for two hours, ________ is, at about 11：30, _____ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me.
A．that; when B．which; that
C．that; which D．it; whose
8．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
—You ________ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.
A．have said B．had said
C．were saying D．did say
9．________ there is going to be a policy change ________ of those things is going to change.
A．Unless; few B．Until; few
C．Unless; none D．Until; none
10．What you should do is just ________ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas.
A．watch B．notice C．sense D．attend
11．Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance ________her handbag was gone.
A．Tina had found B．had Tina found
C．did Tina find D．Tina found
12．He got well­prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk the good opportunity________.
A．to lose B．losing
C．to be lost D．being lost
13．—A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.
—So they ________ have arrived by now.The flight usually takes four hours or so.
A．might B．could C．must D．need
14．Before the traffic________ turns to green light, don't cross the street.
A．mark B．sign C．signal D．remark
15．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends. B．It is up to you.
C．All right. D．Glad to hear that.
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That's especially__16__of children who remain in homes where they're badly treated__17__the law blindly favors biological parents. It's also true of children who__18__for years in foster (寄养) homes because of parents who can't or won't care for them but__19__to give up custody (监护) rights.
Fourteen­year­old Kimberly Mays__20__neither description, but her recent court victory could__21__help children who do. Kimberly has been the__22__of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge__23__that the teenager can remain with the only father she's ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal__24__”on her.
Shortly after__25__in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the__26__parents Kimberly's biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests__27__that the child wasn't the Twiggs' own daughter, but Kimberly was, thus leading to a custody__28__with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families__29__that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting__30__rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being__31__.
The decision to__32__Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge made it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起诉)__33__her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was__34__just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the__35__of children.
16．A.terrible B．sad C．true D．natural
17．A.but B．if C．when D．because
18．A.settle B．live C．suffer D．gather
19．A.have B．refuse C．stick D．fail
20．A.likes B．gives C．fits D．knows
21．A.actually B．eventually
C．successfully D．abruptly
22．A.victim B．object
C．sacrifice D．teenager
23．A.ruled B．believed
C．ordered D．indicated
24．A.expectation B．action
C．effect D．claim
25．A.birth B．judgment
C．operation D．school
26．A.biological B．own
C．kind D．wrong
27．A.examined B．explained
C．decided D．showed
28．A.battle B．right
C．agreement D．decision
29.A.thought B．quarreled
C．agreed D．prepared
30．A.equal B．same
C．visiting D．speaking
31．A.harmed B．forbidden
C．wounded D．hidden
32．A.make B．leave C．give D．keep
33．A.by B．through C．on D．in
34．A.more than B．no more than
C．not more than D．less than
35．A.freedom B．happiness
C．rights D．ideas
第二部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.
Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.
In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was A．C.Gilbert，a medical doctor.
Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.
Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.
The following year，an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.
Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.
The yo­yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo­yo company in 1929.
The View­Master，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3­D images from Disney movies and television programs.
Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.
The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isn't it interesting to know that if it hadn't been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?
36．Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？
A．To be suitable for mass production.
B．To be easily pronounced by children.
C．To meet the advertisers' needs.
D．To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.
37．In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?
A．Shape. B．Material used.
C．Themes. D．Price.
38．When did the View­Master become popular?
A．After William Gruber was born.
B．After Gruber licensed Disney characters.
C．Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.
D．When Disney merchandise was started.

39．What does the passage talk about?
A．The function of toys.
B．The history of Disney characters.
C．Toys in the early 1900s.
D．The financial meaning of toys.
B
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days！”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money­making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
40．It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.
A．objective B．costly
C．unreliable D．illegal
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B．New products are more likely to be questionable.
C．The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D．The promoters usually just care about profits.
42．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________.
A．if it is a drug
B．if it is a device
C．if its consumers make complaints
D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
43．The author intends to________.
A．make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises
B．show the weakness of the law on product safety
C．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D．introduce the organization of FDA
C
Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.
After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.
Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.”
Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight­it.org has raised about $ 23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full­time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”
44．Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?

A.He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes.
C．He has a positive attitude to this disease.
D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
45．D was created for ________.
A．diabetics to communicate
B．volunteers to find jobs
C．children to amuse themselves
D．rock stars to share resources
46．According to the text, Kody ________.
A．feels lonely because of his illness
B．benefits from
C．helps create the online kid's forums
D．writes children's stories online
47．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ________.
A．works full­time in a diabetes charity
B．employs 22 people for his website
C．helps diabetics in his own way
D．tries to find a cure for diabetes
D
Motorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel.
The concept works by using grooves(凹槽)．They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.
Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.
Patent documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody­like tones”．
There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan—one of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda.He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土机)before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.