2016-2017学年高一英语下册双基限时练习题17.doc

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双基限时练(十二)　Unit 4　Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I was filled with ________ (angry) when I saw him kicking the dog.
答案　anger
2．Faced with danger, the mother ________ (hug) her son tightly.
答案　hugged
3．Mother handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ________(easy)．
答案　ease
4．All of us are ________(will) to help you to get out of the trouble.
答案　willing
5．I find it ________(amaze) that you can't swim.
答案　amazing
6．Just out of ________(curious), how old are you?
答案　curiosity
7．In English study we should know the importance of practicing ________(speak) English.
答案　spoken
8．What will happen if the two companies fail to reach an ________(agree)?
答案　agreement
9．In the world people show respect for people by using different ________ (gesture)．
答案　gestures
10．He stood ________(closely) to you and had something to tell you.
答案　close
Ⅱ.完形填空
I got a job teaching special education at a school in Coachella, California. It was no __1__ job. Street gangs(匪帮) often __2 around the school after dark.
“Be careful，” Dad warned me during one of my frequent weekend __3__ home. He was concerned about my living __4__， but I was 23 and I needed to be on my own.
One evening，after I turned off the light and closed the door，then I __5__ toward the gate. It was __6__！ I looked around. Everyone had gone home.
After __7__ all the exits, I found just enough __8__ to squeeze(钻) under a gate in the back of the school. Then I walked toward my car, parked in a field behind the building.
Suddenly I heard voices. I __9__ around and saw at least eight boys following me. __10__ my pace, I reached into my shoulder bag to get my key. I __11__ all over the inside of my handbag, but the key wasn't __12__！ “Dear Lord, please help me，” I prayed __13__. Suddenly, my fingers touched a loose key in my purse. I didn't even know if it was for my car，but I took it out and __14__ it. It worked!
I opened the door, slid in and locked it — just __15__ the teenagers surrounded the car. Trembling, I started the engine and __16__ away. When I returned to my apartment(公寓), the phone was ringing. It was my __17__. I didn't tell him about my experience; I didn't want to __18__ him. “Oh，I forgot to tell you！” he said. “I had a(n) __19__ car key made and slipped it into your purse — just __20__ you ever need it.”
1．A. easy B. difficult
C. exciting D. heavy
2．A. came B. robbed
C. hung D. fought
3．A. parties B. holidays
C. visits D. driving
4．A. happily B. far
C. nearby D. alone
5．A. headed B. rushed
C. looked D. wandered
6．A. closed B. locked
C. stuck D. opened
7．A. checking B. searching
C. trying D. following
8．A. time B. ground
C. strength D. room
9．A. glared B. glanced
C. walked D. turned
10．A. Quickening B. Slowing
C. Shortening D. Timing
11．A. turned B. touched
C. felt D. looked
12．A. there B. lost
C. used D. inside
13．A. loudly B. nervously
C. carefully D. silently
14．A. pushed B. turned
C. tried D. opened
15．A. as B. after
C. until D. while
16．A. ran B. escaped
C. drove D. went
17．A. mum B. dad
C. brother D. student
18．A. displease B. surprise
C. cheat D. worry
19．A. extra B. useful
C. special D. excellent
20．A. even if B. on condition that
C. in case D. in time
答案与解析　
1．A　从下一句提到经常会有匪帮来光临可知，这不是一件容易的事情。no easy job等于a very difficult job。联系下文语境及空前的no可以排除其他选项。
2．C　hang around“在……四周游荡”。come around“恢复知觉；回来”，与语境不符；依据下文匪帮袭击作者可知此处不是说匪帮打架。
3．C　在这里作者讲自己经常回家，因此visits最合适，visit有短暂拜访之意。A项不符合生活常规； B项holidays应该不会经常有；从空前的one of我们知道D项不合适。
4．D　从空后的“... but I was 23 and I needed to be on my own.”可以知道，父亲担心的是我一个人生活。联系空后内容，可以排除其他选项。
5．A　从空后的toward the gate知道，此时“我”关好灯锁好门后朝大门走去。rush“冲”； wander“徘徊”，不符合作者此时发现异常情况的场景。
6．B　从下文第四段“查看了所有出口后，我在学校的后门下方找到了一个可以挤出去的空”可知，当“我”走到大门时，发现门已经被锁上了。分析下文，若大门是关上的，“我”可以打开出去，就不需要另找出口了，故A项错误。
7．A　大门被锁，“我”去检查所有的出口。search sth.“搜查某物”； try“尝试”，根据意思可以排除。
8．D　从空后的“... to squeeze(钻) under a gate in the back of the school.”可以知道，“我”找的是门下的空间，room“空间”。此处作者找的是可以出去的出口，而非时间、地面和力气。
9．B　从空后的around可以知道是环顾四周。glance“扫视；匆匆一看”。从后面“看到至少有八个男孩跟在我后面”可以排除C、D两项； glare at“怒目而视”。
10．A　因为情况紧急，此时“我”加快了脚步。“减慢”、“缩短”和“定时”不符合此时的紧急情况。
11．C　“我”摸遍了包里面的角落。feel在这里指“用手摸”。touch的意思是“碰；接触”，在这里作者不是去碰，而是在包里摸索钥匙，故排除touch。
12．A　从下文的“Dear Lord, please help me.”可知她没有在包里找到钥匙，there是指“in the purse”。本空承接上面的the inside，因此不用inside，这样能避免重复。
13．D　“Dear Lord, please help me.”是“我”在心里的祈祷，因此用silently。nervously“神经紧张地”，在此不能用于祈祷。
14．C　“我”甚至不知道它是不是我的车钥匙，但“我”拿出钥匙……从下文It worked我们知道，车竟开了！可推断“我”只是拿钥匙试着开了一下。联系“I didn't even know if it was for my car ...”及下文对车发动起来的感叹，可以排除这些选项。
15．A　as在此相当于when，表示“当这些孩子们聚集过来的时候”。while更强调“在……同时”。
16．C　从空前的“I started the engine ...”可知，车子开走了。escape后不接away，故排除； run away“跑开”； go away“走开”，与文意不符。
17．B　由文章第二段中父亲对我的担心可推出最有可能是父亲打电话给我。其他三项文中没有信息提示。
18．D　由文章第二段中父亲对我一个人生活很担心，可知此处“I didn't tell him about my experience.”的原因是“我”不想让他为“我”担心。displease一般表示做了不好的事情而使别人不高兴，故排除。
19．A　联系上下文可以知道，除了“我”原有的钥匙外，父亲又为“我”配了一把钥匙，因此说是extra car key。“有用的”，“特殊的”都不是作者父亲想说明的。
20．C　从空后的“... you ever need it.”可以知道，他为“我”配这钥匙的目的是以备“我”用，in case“万一”。even if“即使”； on condition that“如果；只要”； in time“及时”，由语境可以排除这三个选项。
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
How to be more friendly and social
If you are introverted(内向的) or shy, it can feel uncomfortable to be there with a group of strangers. __1__ You can make the extra effort to be more friendly and open to others, while still staying the way you really are. Here are some tips to help you.
Focus on others.
__2__ When you're truly interested in someone else's thoughts, feelings, experiences, stories, and opinions, they'll like you for it. You'll make far more friends by showing your interest rather than trying to get people interested in you.
Be honest.
__3__ If you're just pretending to listen or care, others will pick up on it. Rather than building greater connection, your efforts will be likely to lead to a wrong path. __4__ If you're not truly interested in the other person, then stop trying to connect.
Make an effort to truly care about other people. By paying close attention to what they are saying, what they do, and how they get along with others, you'll quickly get to know them. __5__
A. Showing interest in others should be done in an honest way.
B. But you don't have to be naturally outgoing to make new friends.
C. No one likes to be cheated or controlled.
D. The key to connecting to other people is showing interest in them.
E. If you are outgoing, you'll make more friends.
F. Little things go a long way, such as remembering someone's preferences, what's going on in their life and so on.
G. Don't think too much of yourself and you'll feel better.
答案　1.B　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.F
Ⅳ.语法填空
It was a winter morning, just before Christmas, while most people __1__ (warm) up their cars, my husband, Trevor, __2__ (have) to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On his __3__ (arrive), he parked his bike outside the back door as usual. After ten hours of labor he returned __4__ (find) his bike gone, which was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, and also the bike was used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad __5__ I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. __6__ (short) after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to fetch __7__. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is __8__ honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can __9__ (pass) from one person to another, but acts of __10__ (kind) from strangers are even more so.
答案与解析　
1．were warming　指过去某时正在做的事情，用过去进行时。
2．had　此处是主句的谓语动词，根据语境用过去式。注意不要误认为是考查非谓语动词。
3．arrival　根据空格前的物主代词可知，此处应用名词形式。
4．to find　此处用不定式表意料之外的结果。
5．that　根据设空前的so sad可知该处是so ... that...引导结果状语从句，故该空填that。
6．Shortly　shortly在此修饰介词短语after that, shortly after that的意思是“此后不久”。
7．it　it指代前面的a bike。
8．an　honor在此表“一件荣耀的事”，故设空处应填不定冠词，又honor是发音为元音音素开始的单词，故填an。
9．be passed　根据句意可知，此处应该是被动。
10．kindness　设空处用作介词of的宾语，故要用名词形式。
Ⅴ.短文改错
One day, a young woman carried a three－year－old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warmly welcome and then kindly asked the passengers to make more rooms for them. Seeing this, people begin to talk. “You know this conductor was used to be very rude. Now he has changed his behavior.” “Yes, he should be praised but we must write a letter to the company！” “I hope more people could learn with this conductor.” Just then a gentleman turned to a conductor, “Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service ought be praised...” Before he could say anything, the child interrupted, I know her name. I call him Dad.”
答案　

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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