2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题84.doc

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Module 3　Adventure in Literature and the Cinema

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Determined to try out “The Voice of China ”，she ________ from home without telling her parents.
A．ran away B．took away
C．kept away D．got away
答案　D　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：决心要参加“中国好声音”选拔赛，她没有告诉父母就离家出走了。run away from“逃离，逃跑”，不合句意。get away“逃离，离开”，本题采用了其第二个意义。keep away from“防范，不接近”；take away“拿走，取走”。]
2．(2011·湖北卷)“Tommy，run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with ________ clearly in her voice.
A．anger B．rudeness
C．regret D．panic
答案　D　[考查名词辨义。句意：“汤米，跑！快跑！房子着火了！”妈妈大喊道，声音里明显带着恐慌。anger(生气，愤怒)；rudeness(粗鲁)；regret(遗憾，后悔)；panic(恐慌，惊恐)。根据句意选择D项。]
3．(2014·眉山二诊)There are more than two million farmers，________ two thirds of the total population of the province.
A．being made up of B．consisting in
C．making up D．consisting of
答案　C　[make up用部分作主语，表示“部分构成整体”，用于主动语态；如果用整体作主语，必须用其被动结构be made up of，这时可以和consist of互换；consist of常用整体作主语，表示“由……组成(或构成)”，不能用于被动语态；consist in意为“存在于”。]
4．(2014·石家庄一模)—Why was she unhappy yesterday?
—A call from home ________ an attack of homesickness.
A．set off B．set out
C．set about D．set down
答案　A　[句意：“昨天她为什么不高兴？”“家里的一个电话引发了她的思乡之情。”set off “引发；引爆”，符合句意。set out “出发；着手”；set about“着手”；set down “写下；记下”。]
5．(2014·大连模拟)________ each other，the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.
A．To resemble B．Resembling
C．Resembled D．Resemble
答案　B　[考查非谓语动词。句意：这对双胞胎姐妹长得十分相像，很难辨认。此处非谓语动词作状语，resemble与句子主语是主动关系，故答案选B。动词的不定式表示将来或目的；动词过去分词表示被动关系。]
6．(2014·莆田质检)—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.
—Recent pressure at work may ________ his behaviour.
A．account for B．apply for
C．change for D．stand for
答案　A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我很想知道他这些天为什么行为这么奇怪。”“最近的工作压力可以解释他的行为。”account for在此意为“解释，说明”。apply for“申请”；change for “(把……)换成”；stand for“代表，表示”。]
7．(2014·浙江十校学期初联考)The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her ________．
A．ambition B．status
C．reputation D．assessment
答案　C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说谎的事实严重影响了她的声誉。ambition抱负，追求的目标；status地位，身份；reputation名声；assessment评估，评价。]
8．He left the place，________ never to come back.
A．determined B．having determined
C．being determined D．to determine
答案　A　[be determined to do sth决定干某事。本题中用形容词短语作状语。而having determined则表示“决定”是在“离开”之前做出的动作，与题意不符。]
9．Though they met for the first time，they talked ________ they were good friends.
A．even if B．as if
C．even though D．if only
答案　B　[even if/though “即使”；as if “好像”；if only “但愿”。句意：尽管他们第一次见面，但是他们谈起来像好朋友似的。所以B项为正确答案。]
10．For nearly three hours we waited for the decision，only ________ to come again the next day.
A．to tell B．telling C．to be told D．being told
答案　C　[句意：将近三个小时我们在等待决定，结果被告知第二天再来。only to do sth表示出乎意料的结果，而且逻辑主语we与tell之间是被动关系，所以应用C。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
People have been interested in roses since the beginning of time.In fact，it is said that the floors of Cleopatra's palace were filled with __1__，and that the wise and learned Confucius had a 600­book library on how to __2__ for roses.
The rose is a legend on its own.The story __3__ that during the Roman Empire，there was a very beautiful girl named Rhodanthe.Her __4__ made many people fall in love with her.Tired by their pursuit，Rhodanthe was __5__ to hide in the temple of her friend Diana.__6__，Diana became jealous.And when the suitors __7__ her temple gates to get near their Rhodanthe，Diana became __8__ turning Rhodanthe into a rose and her suitors into thorns.
In Greek legend，the rose was made by Choirs，the Greek goddess of __9__．It was just a lifeless seed that Choirs __10__ one day in an empty field in the woods.She __11__ the help of Aphrodite，the goddess of love，who gave her beauty.Dionysus，the __12__ of wine，added something to give her a sweet smell，and the Three Graces __13__ her charm，brightness and joy.Then Zephyr，the West Wind，__14__ the clouds so that Apollo，the sun god，could shine and make this flower bloom.And __15__ the rose was born and was immediately named the Queen of Flowers.
The __16__ true primary red rose seen in Europe was introduced in 1792 from China，where it had been growing __17__ in the mountains.Ever since，the need for the perfect red rose has been __18__．
There is a special rose __19__ invented as a secret means of communication between lovers who are not allowed to express their __20__ to each other openly.
【解题导语】　有史以来，人们一直对玫瑰感兴趣，本文主要讲述了关于玫瑰的动人传说。
1．A.water B．girls C．people D．roses
答案　D　[由文章内容可知本文主要讲述了玫瑰的传说，所以答案应为roses。]
2．A.care B．look C．search D．make
答案　A　[聪明博学的孔子就有一间包含600本关于如何护理玫瑰的书的图书室。]
3．A.speaks B．goes C．talks D．says
答案　B　[传说在罗马帝国……此处go的意思为“(传说、歌曲等)内容是”，符合语境。]
4．A.kindness B．honesty C．beauty D．smile
答案　C　[由前面的“a very beautiful girl”可得出答案。]
5．A.asked B．required C．forced D．hoped
答案　C　[由前面的“Tired by their pursuit”可知，她疲于别人的追求而不得不躲起来。force“逼迫，迫使”，符合语境。]
6．A.Fortunately B．Besides
C．Therefore D．Unfortunately
答案　D　[上下文之间是转折关系，故选Unfortunately“不幸地”。]
7．A.broke in B．broke down
C．broke up D．broke out
答案　B　[当这些追求者把她的庙的大门砸破(broke down)来接近Rhodanthe时，Diana生气(angry)了，把Rhodanthe变成了玫瑰，把她的追求者变成了刺。]
8．A.happy B．excited C．interested D．angry
答案　D　[参见上题解析。]
9．A.animals B．love C．flowers D．wine
答案　C　[玫瑰属于花的范畴，归花神掌管，故选flowers。]
10．A.found B．invented C．made D．knew
答案　A　[它仅仅是花神在林子里的一片空地里发现(found)的一粒毫无生命的种子。]
11．A.offered B．gave C．refused D．asked
答案　D　[由下文诸神的做法可知，花神向诸路神仙求助，进而打造出神圣的玫瑰花。故选asked。]
12．A.maker B．god C．drinker D．price
答案　B　[由本段内容可知花神求助的各路神仙，故选god。]
13．A.enjoyed B．saw C．promised D．gave
答案　D　[由上文的“Aphrodite，the goddess of love，who gave her beauty”以及“added something to give her a sweet smell”可知，此处应选gave。]
14．A.gave away B．blew away
C．turned away D．put away
答案　B　[风神驱散(blew away)了乌云以便太阳能够照射到花上进而使其开出美丽的花朵。]
15．A.so B．yet C．also D．still
答案　A　[上下文是因果关系，空处为结果，故选so。]
16．A.second B．first C．last D．third
答案　B　[本文主要讲述的是玫瑰花的起源，所用first。]
17．A.safe B．sound C．well D．wild
答案　D　[由后面的“in the mountains”可知应选wild“野生的”。]
18．A.declining B．selling
C．increasing D．enjoying
答案　C　[从那以后，人们对美丽的红玫瑰的需求也多了起来。increase“增加”，符合语境。]
19．A.word B．phrase C．sentence D．language
答案　D　[由下面的“a secret means of communication between lovers”可知，此处表示的是玫瑰花的花语，故选language。]
20．A.love B．hope C．promise D．desire
答案　A　[由上文“means of communication between lovers”可得出答案。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每句不超过两个错误
2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I bring Rose home five years ago.My neighbor Mrs.Black fell in love with her immediate she saw her.She was such lovely dog, after all.Rose also seemed to like Mrs.Black.Two years ago, however, Mrs.Black got cancer.Having been treating in hospital, she decided to receive treatment at home.Since my husband and I were busy in our work, we seldom went to see her.Three months ago, Mrs.Black died.To our surprised, her husband came to thank to us for keeping Rose one day.He said in the past several months, Rose went to accompany his wife every day before my husband and I went to work.With she around, his wife felt so warm and wasn't in so much pain.I never knew that.That Rose did was really heart­warming.
答案

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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