高二英语上册课时精练检测12.doc

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Unit 15 Learning Period Two Lesson 2 Different Schools & Lesson 3 Teachers 课时精练（北师大版必修5，课标通用）

　　　(时间：30分钟)
Ⅰ.短语填空
go over；put off；look up；give presentations to；explain sth to sb；be caught doing sth；a couple of；the approach to doing sth；contribute to；not necessarily
1．Expensive restaurants are________the best.
2．Before doing the exercises，Tina________the text carefully.
3．That was really the first time I ever tried to________science________an audience.
4．Graham was a science author who________the public on TV.
5．Lucy________reading a novel in English class.
6．She jogs________miles every morning.
7．We have found a new________language teaching.
8．Smoking________poor health.
9．As she didn’t understand the phrase，she had to________its meaning in the dictionary.
10．She keeps________the date of going to see the doctor.
答案　1.not necessarily　2.went over　3.explain；to
4．gave presentations to　5.was caught　6.a couple of
7．approach to　8.contributes to　9.look up　10.putting off
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Before Mr.Jenkins，science had________(简直是)been a subject________(充满了的)strange words to me.
2．I wasn’t a________(积极主动的，情愿的)student at school.
3．The broken electric lamp________________________________(使整个大楼都着火了)．
4．I____________________(不知道原子是什么) and I didn’t really want to know either.
5．But _________________________________(我一做实验)to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion，he___________________________(变得全神贯注)．
答案　1.simply；full of　2.willing　3.set the whole building on fire　4.had no idea what an atom was　5.as soon as I set up an experiment；gave me his full attention　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The movie tells________life story of a boy named Andrew，who left________school at 14 to work in a factory.
A．a；the B．the；/
C．a；/ D．the；a
答案　B　[the life story特指；leave school退学，school前不加冠词。]
2．The young lady has a________for helping disabled people.

A．correction B．knowledge
C．reputation D．description
答案　C　[have a reputation获得名声。]
3．The scenery________in the lake was very attractive.
A．was reflected B．reflecting
C．reflected D．to be reflected
答案　C　[相当于the scenery that was reflected被影射在湖中的景致是很诱人的。A选项加个that或which也正确。]
4．He did not find a job yet because he had no________to men who could help him.
A．approach B．application
C．access D．approval
答案　C　[have access to进入的路；能接近，进入，了解或使用(不可数名词)；approach接近，走近，快到；对待、处理(事情的)方式；接近(到达)的路；application申请，申请书；approval赞同。根据题意，此句中不是指身体上的“接近或靠近”，而是指“能接触到”的某人，故选access更切题意。]
5．Lisa________the piano regularly for eight years by the end of last year.
A．was playing B．had been playing
C．would play D．played
答案　B　[截止到去年，要用过去完成时，而又强调8年来一直在弹钢琴，所以用过去完成进行时表示一直在做。]
6．Ben will surely succeed in________he chooses to do，since he’s so talented.
A．that B．what
C．which D．where
答案　B　[what引导的宾语从句相当于the thing that。]
7．John________preparing for the job interview as soon as he got the news.
A．set off B．turned down
C．put aside D．set about
答案　D　[set about doing sth着手干某事。句意：John一得到消息就着手准备面试。set off意为“引发，使爆炸，出发”；turn down关小，拒绝；put aside放到一边。]
8．When my uncle went into his garden，he caught a stranger________roses.
A．picking B．to pick
C．had picked D．was picking
答案　A　[catch sb doing sth捉住某人正在干某事。]
9．Linda was so excited that she hugged her father________she saw him.
A．as long as B．now that
C．even if D．as soon as
答案　D　[as soon as一……就……。]
10．Tina is always very busy，and her husband wishes she________a less stressful job.
A．has B．had
C．will have D．had had
答案　B　[考查wish后的从句中虚拟语气的用法，表示对现在的愿望用一般过去时had。]
11．I told Jim how to get to the National Library by subway，but perhaps I________have driven him there.
A．could B．must
C．might D．should
答案　D　[should have done本来应该做而实际没有；could have done有两个意思：①本来可以做而事实上没有，②可能已经；must have done表示一定已经……，对过去的肯定推测；might have done也许已经做过某事。]
12．Tony wished his mother________him a bike for his birthday，but the computer was in fact much better.
A．had bought B．bought
C．has bought D．would buy
答案　A　[表示对过去的愿望用had done。]
13．—Was he sorry for what he’d done?
—________.
A．No wonder B．Well done
C．Not really D．Go ahead
答案　C　[A项意为“难怪”；C项意为“并没有，不全是”；D项意为“前进吧，做吧，开始吧”。]
14．As a result of the terrible rainstorm，the highway has been closed up，so you have to wait for further________.
A．introduction B．attention
C．notice D．advice
答案　C　[名词辨析。公路是否开放要根据天气情况等进一步的通知。notice“通知”；introduction“介绍”；attention“注意”；advice“忠告，劝告，建议”。故选C项。]
15．—Wake him up at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning if he________.
—OK，I will.
A．sleep B．is sleeping
C．will sleep D．will be sleeping
答案　B　[考查动词时态。题目中有明显的表示将来进行时的时间状语：at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning。在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用现在进行时表示将来进行时。]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy.Of course, this didn’t include her when she told me that if I didn’t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn’t give me any presents.
But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.After all, the doctor­patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, Or so I thought.
I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科)．Mr.McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen.I took a medical history from his daughter who’d accompanied him in the ambulance.She’d been his main career for years.I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history.“Has he lost any weight recently？” I asked. “Well, it’s funny you should mention that, but yes.”she said slowly.There was silence for a few moments.“Why? What are you worried about？” she asked, I hesitated.She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth.“Well, we need to prove it’s not cancer.” I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.
Half an hour later, a nurse called me: “Mr.McMahon’s daughter broke down－she said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank.By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer.I stood silently at the end of the bed.My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr.McMahon, she turned to me.“Why on earth did you do that？” she asked in disbelief.I looked at her and bit my lip.“She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.” I said, hanging_my_head.“And give her more to worry about？” replied my consultant.“You don’t say the word ‘cancer’ until it’s confirmed.Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.”
As it turned out, it wasn’t cancer.But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they’re sometimes selective in what they hear－and as a doctor it’s important to be mindful of this.In being truthful, I’d made the situation worse.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位医生，最初坚信诚实是最好的处世之道。可是一次经历告诉作者，当一个人很紧张、很担心自己爱的人的时候，他们对所听的内容是有选择性的，此时，诚实未必是件好事。
1．The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author___
A．misunderstood the doctor­patient relationship
B．was anxious to receive Christmas gifts
C．regarded honesty as the best policy
D．had an unhealthy eating habit
答案　C　[推理判断题。前两段反复说作者认为诚实就是最好的处世之道。]
2．The author’s consultant was angry with him because
______.
A．he told the daughter what he suspected
B．he delayed running the necessary tests
C．he failed to confirm the patient’s disease
D．he forgot what the consultant had advised
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段的后半部分可知，作者的会诊医生很是生他的气，因为作者如实告诉病人的女儿自己内心的担忧，从而引起了不必要的麻烦。]
3．The author hung his head (the underlined part in Para.4) because he was feeling______.
A．guilty B．hurt
C．disappointed 　 D．helpless
答案　A　[推理判断题。得知自己的一番话引出这样的麻烦，作者耷拉着头，感到很内疚。]
4．What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?
A．Learning from parents is necessary.
B．Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.
C．Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.

D．Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.
答案　C　[推理判断题。作者从这次事件中得出的教训是“说实话”未必总是最好的处世之道。]
B
Which are you more likely to have with you at any given moment－your cell phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.
In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores.This is the first pay­by­phone practice in the U．S., but we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC) gets into America’s consumer electronics.Last December some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.
Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal—a contact­free system built for speed and convenience.But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U．S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction (交易) fees.Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave­and­pay systems that use NFC­enabled credit cards, cell phone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point­of­sale (POS) market.Three big cell phone service providers have formed a joint venture (合资企业) that will go into operation over the next 15 months.Its goal is “to lead the U．S.payments industry from cards to mobile phones.”

The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security.For instance, what’s to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? “We’re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone，” says Jimmy Shah, a mobile­security researcher.“Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.”
Still uneasy about this digital­wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled.Plus, your phone can be password protected, your wallet isn’t.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国最新推出的一项基于手机的新技术，它使得能通过手机直接划拨费用成为可能，使得消费更加快捷、便利。
5．What is predicted to happen in the U．S.?
A．The expansion of cell phone companies.
B．The boom of pay­by­phone business.
C．The disappearance of credit cards.
D．The increase of Starbucks sales.
答案　B　[推理判断题。从第二段第一、二两句尤其是第二句中的“we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives”可推知，随着NFC技术运用于电子产品，手机付费消费会越来越多地出现。]
6．The NFC technology can be used to ______.
A．ensure the safety of shoppers
B．collect transaction fees easily
C．make purchase faster and simpler
D．improve the quality of cell phones
答案　C　[细节理解题。依据第三段的第一句可知NFC技术使得消费更加快捷、便利。]
7．Three cell phone service providers form a joint venture to ______.
A．strengthen their relationship
B．get a share in the payments industry
C．sell more cell phones
D．test the NFC technology
答案　B　[细节理解题。依据第三段最后一句可知，三家手机供应商联合成立公司的目的是引领未来的手机消费行业，从中营利。]
8．According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phones?
A．Stop the functioning of their phones.
B．Set up a password.
C．Get all the money out of their phones.
D．Cancel large purchases.
答案　A　[细节理解题。依据第五段可知，如果手机被盗，它可以被远程定位并失去正常功能，从而最大限度地保护用户的利益。]

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