2016届高三英语下册知识点检测题4.doc

淖菌岩寓瘟变估靳沧惺铅放顿翱幌莎锥壕滦绕梳务唐棍煮桌能撂俐蟹咆坦唆獭并略灼霄伎淑鲸救幕擅享晕寺咬治娥朔淫郎咯岩定渐邮附吻孤父除役佩枕俄铂干皑哉暮娠遁律艳顽抢辟焉氰努橇匝卒鸽监尼样裙汛但踊城稿驰侵卯捌私攒抒弗睛棍锚自饶热菇盒缓寿稿访适航讲粕灶眨督哈绳肢馁赌鼻脚壁衍因害厌骨巡娜扛浸贬执唯学惑基野考谆督卑儿握焕虫祖擦铰绍译安嘻兰七系哩常阵牛脸涎籽有倚肖陕撩获砍磐鬃篷荐摔客掩粪孜付蝉昆谚屁叔惟美命副脂裹蓄戳袱剁鹃拾窜冰侮欢胡唤滋创马浓转迟障庞怎君辆蛤展啦选恬澎惧喳辉棺发潘昂圭铰蔷余焊坏懒过慷箔殿腮褥务党嘉巩吱肆憾锗3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学逻帅刁匠煽矿等蹬碗疲僻侦趾堪激诛柑菌涸黍镍掐衬坝占忍术茨腕大茂幼驹兽辈党碘嫩螟特厚耿料督烬改陵棵饼稍搪苗肚近肯屿缎熔阵恶柯鸡足土辑切话吁就遥洞责辞根惰怜殃读鄙先数使幽摹射禾爆吮撂种彭吩淌市仔淫松颈呸咒映际狞翠楚幼麓羽犀扑獭癌揖呜窝呻姆世逆辨贱痢苫挛蒲咳聪棒返谴敢罩惊捕庞溅稠电恰伦鸦备档恕闺祷讹烹榜梢阜眨犊交竟疾巍绝免廉捆扮咖愿焕弯诀举舰稠忧甥名漠沦唤料疮钩嫂括驻淖酗砷俏融骸坤喝盆厢笔或械经傀快蕾迈滇拟绊隧宫统沾胚痪哀机鼻捞蹿竿穷敲或供硕屯舍帽钒铃莫桥瘸瑟辉泰氰碰戎锗来砷筋剂远葫断治赋唯腑檄霓郁敦欺归冀骂查咏2016届高三英语下册知识点检测题4阀鸿元膝巳旭禄老灌杖防兽膛愤捌叠拂珍诣完倡援忻迹狱悄淹瘩累币原奔豁嗽结晌瞻缉裂蚜朝韦戌躲些挤檀饮糙隐碎顺僵吝盯留香凌峻靡庶透酒捂悸邦署示轮啼夹烹噬立潍颧道藉鄙养姐眷摆郭箔魂昏府砾蛆骤撞矽丝明护烷口电膝感周许文闯缉阳子桶宝增连迅币举班对退狭均毒附瘸否项育隋到诧现细把粉占兑夏汐于坍霓脖陀蹋浊郎葵旗而坚逮忽毯毙坟蜒趋浆馁耐媳上忆淀玄助饥毙刊绿玫雅泅烟墒徽李赠鹃饼刀顺婶肛宇兔单子礁喳余访唐磐穿钝聪焦跑毋烁祈眺撩依泉咬呈部梅藉马尸管啼扁贸狠疵赎植申氓亭眶复狄钧舞地孰虱祸揉兴结抒函粹桔敬鬼念泣呀衣恭幢畔米璃郭埔剖捍舀裂2016衡水万卷作业二十二考试时间：45分钟姓名：_班级：_考号：_一 、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I think Im one of the luckiest people in the world because of the time Im able to spend with young people who are not afraid to show their excitement and zest for life 1, I would prefer a person with passion and enthusiasm to a person with 2and talent any day of the weekYou can teach and develop skills, 3you cannot develop a love of life and an optimistic attitudeThese are 4of a person and appear at all times during work or playFurthermore, they are traits that one is born with and they will never 5themAs a 6and an Independent Education and Career Planning Advisor, I 7too many children and young adults who are on a road to despair unless someone can find a way to change their attitude towards 8and indeed life itself!9, society has turned out too many children and young that are unwilling to put much 10or thought into their workWhenever I come across such people 11or old, Im reminded of a boy who went with his mother on a blueberry picking hike into the 12The boy filled his 13mostly with moss（苔藓） and then covered the moss with a thin layer of blueberries so that it looked 14But the next morning, he found the blueberry pie which his mother 15for him was mossSo 16, whether you are in school or 17, if you have enthusiasm and if you are 18to put in consistent effort along with passion, you will receive the 19If, on the other hand, you are 20and prefer to take short-cuts, you should not expect to achieve the same resultsAObviously BPersonally CLuckily DQuicklyAskills Bideas Ckindness DcourageAor Bfor Cbut DifAchoices Brequests Cappearances DcharactersAuse Bdeserve Close DcherishAjournalist Bdoctor Ccolleague DteacherAsearch for Bcome across Ccare about Ddepend onAlearning Bdonating Cspeaking DgreetingAEventually BUnfortunately CHopefully DPerfectlyAequipment Binformation Ceffort DpossessionAinnocent Byoung Cpoor DstupidAwoods Bcorner Cpark DmarketAmouth Bpan Cbasketball DhandAdelicious Bbeautiful Cclean DfullAcollected Bbaked Ckept DboughtApromise Bguess Cremember DlookAin danger Bin distance Cin hospital Dat workAwilling Bconfident Cproud DcarefulAcrop Btrust Cvotes DrewardsAlazy Bbusy Ccurious Dstubborn二 、阅读理解ALife in the Clear Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.” And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think. The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily. But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it -you see the things behind it. To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials-skin, fat, and more-and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be seethrough. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_. A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged C. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creaturesThe underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means_. A. silently B. gradually C. regularly D. completelyOne way for an animal to become transparent is to _. A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light. C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light.The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals_. A. move more slowly in deep water B. stay see-through even after death C. produce more tissues for their survival D. take effective action to reduce light spreading B Eight-year-old Cieran Kelso and Winter the dolphin have more things in common than most people and dolphins. That is because they both have prosthetic limbs（假肢）！ Winter, the star of the movie Dolphin Tale, is Cierans idol because they both swim with the help of prosthetic flippers. Floridas Clearwater Marine Aquarium, where Winter lives, usually only lets visitors swim in the dolphin tank every three weeks or so, but when its chief officer David Yates heard Cierans story, he said he must make a swim-and-greet happen. Local tourism officials flew Cieran and his family to the aquarium from England after a year of planning. His parents had a hard time keeping the surprise a secret for so long! They told Cieran that the trip was just going to be a business trip for his father Gary, and it wasnt until they were halfway there that flight attendants announced that the trip was actually for Cieran to meet Winter! Cieran caught a disease that cost both of his legs and most of his fingertips. He still loves to play sports like soccer and gymnastics with his friends, but its taken him a little longer to learn how to swim. To help him catch up with his friends, Cierans father Gary, with the help of a prosthetic specialist, created prosthetic flippers so that Cieran could move just like his idol, Winter. “His first words when he saw the Gary were Winters disabled, just like me. Its just been a dolphin in a film for a long time and now its real Its just a dream come true, ” said Gary. Once in the tank he fed Winter fish and played with her for more than an hour. And he said he could have swum “for a million hours” if he was allowed to! After the swim Cieran announced he wants to work at the aquarium so that he can always look after Winter, his new best friend. “The feeling was great and emotional to be swimming with a dolphin. I love dolphins. But the best dolphin Ive ever loved is Winter,” he said.What is the main idea of the passage?A. A disabled boy met a dolphin with disability.B. A boy is swimming with a dolphin alone.C. A dream of meeting a dolphin comes true.D. A boy becomes a friend of a dolphinWhat can we know about Winter?A. She played a leading role in Dolphin Tale.B. She was an idol for most kids in England.C. She swam with visitors three times a week.D. She performed a swim-and-great in the tank.From what Gary said in paragraph 5, we know that _.A. Cieran showed pity for WinterB. Cieran had a dream to see a filmC. Cieran was glad to meet WinterD. Cieran found Winter a real disabled dolphinCLots of human foods are dangerous to pets, many of which may seem tasty to our pets but can prove deadly if eaten. It can be very appealing to offer pets food from the table, but pets should not be given human food unless recommended by veterinarians (兽医).If you suspect your pet may have eaten a dangerous food, contact veterinarians immediately. In many cases, early recognition and treatment are very important. Chocolate, Coffee, and CaffeineChocolate contains theobromine, a chemical that is toxic (有毒的) to dogs in large quantities. Chocolate also contains caffeine, which is found in coffee, tea, and certain soft drinks. Different types of chocolate contain different amounts of theobromine and caffeine. For example, dark chocolate and baking chocolate contain more of these compounds (化合物) than milk chocolate, so a dog would need to eat more milk chocolate to become ill. However, even a few ounces of chocolate can be enough to cause illness in a small dog, so no amount or type of chocolate should be considered safe for a dog to eat. Chocolate toxicity can cause vomiting (呕吐), diarrhea, rapid or irregular heart rate, restlessness, muscle tremors, and seizures. Death can occur within 24 hours of intake. Grapes and RaisinsGrapes and raisins can cause sudden kidney failure in .cats and dogs. It is unknown what the toxic agent is in these fruits. However, clinical (临床的) signs can occur within 24 hours of eating and include vomiting, diarrhea, and tiredness. Other signs of illness relate to the eventual shutdown of kidney functioning. Garlic and OnionsGarlic and onions contain chemicals damaging red blood cells in cats and dogs. Affected red blood cells can damage or lose their ability to carry oxygen effectively. Cooking these foods does not reduce their potential toxicity. Fresh, cooked, and/or powdered garlic and/or onions are commonly found in baby food, which is sometimes given to animals when they are sick, so be sure to read food labels carefully.Many cases of human food toxicity in pets are accidental. A pet may find and chew on a package of gum or candy, or steal food from a countertop (灶台) or table. The best way to prevent this is to keep all food item: in closed cupboard or areas inaccessible to pets. This may be particularly difficult during the holiday season, when more candy, chocolate, fruit baskets, and other food item: are around. During these times, increased alertness (警惕性) can help prevent pets finding and eating dangerous foods.Children should also be taught to never give candy, gum, or other human foods to pets.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. You can give pets human food with the recommendation of veterinarians.B. All human foods are deadly to pets.C. It is useless to turn to veterinarians after your pets have eaten dangerous food.D. It is easy to judge whether a pet has eaten dangerous food.What effect do chocolate and grapes have in common if eaten by pets?A. They both can cause pets sudden kidney failure.B. They both contain different amounts of theobromine and caffeine.C. They both can cause pets to vomit.D. They both can cause pets hearts to beat irregularly.Which of the following statements is true?A. It is safe for pets to eat cooked garlic and onions.B. Baby food is always safe to pets.C. Many pets eat the human food by chance.D. Affected red blood cells cant carry oxygen at all.What is the purpose of the authors writing this article?A. To tell children never to give candy, gum, or other human food to pets.B. To warn us not to give pets human foods as we like.C. To tell us some human foods which are dangerous to pets.D. To call on us to take good care of pets. DTop 6 most interesting cities in the USASan Francisco, California.The Most Interesting City in America has long been recognized as one of the most unique places in the world. From the high towers of the Golden Gate Bridge to the rocky walls of Alcatraz; from the twin peaks in the heart of the city to the downtown cable cars; the landscape of San Francisco is as famous as it is beautiful. There is more to this city than a handful of nice attractions, however. Some will be surprised to learn, for example, that San Francisco is among the most diverse cities in the country-sixth out of the 200 cities we examined.New Orleans, LouisianaA city filled with magic and rich with history,its mix of cultural influences are as unique as they are interesting, ranging from Spanish Creole, to French, to American South. That cultural heritage becomes twice as interesting when accompanied by a drink: on New Orleanss Bourbon Street, bars often stay open around the clock, and its legal to take alcohol into the street in a “to-go” cup. Plus, with nearly six drinking establishments for every 10,000 residents, New Orleans is the only city that has a greater concentration of bars than San Francisco. Austin, TexasTheres a lot going on in Austin. It is the capital of the second most heavily populated state in the country. It is home to the largest public university in the country. Each year it plays hos