高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题9.doc

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Unit 4　Making the news

Newspapers，whether small-town weeklies or big city dailiesare business enterprises.As such they are divided administratively into several departments headed by the publisher.These include business offices that deal with subscriptions，circulation，classified ads，and advertising.
Most newspapers have several editorial departments，each responsible for different sections of the paper.The editor in chief and assistants are responsible for editorials and the overall policy.There are also editors in charge of such specialized departments as sports，finance，society，correspondence，science，and education.
The news editor assigns stories to reporters and writers.The picture editor has a staff of photographers.All the masses of information that flow into a newspaper from various sources must be assessed，checked，and possibly rewritten.
Everything to be published in a newspaper，whether it comes over news service wires or is written in house，goes through the hands of subeditors or copyreaders.They prepare copy for printing；correct spelling，grammar，andusage according to specific style guidelines；trim it to its allotted space；and write the headlines.
Many articles have bylines(署名行)：they are signed by the reporters who write them.Others are unsigned or credited to a news service.
【词海拾贝】
1．enterprise 　 n．企业；事业心
2．circulation n．流通；发行量
3．policy n．政策
4．staff n．职员；工作人员
5．trim adj.整齐的；整洁的
【问题思考】
1．What is the best title of the passage?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Organization of a newspaper.
2．What does the underlined word“sections”mean?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Parts.
3．How many kinds of editors do most newspapers at least have?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Five.

Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1．journalist　 A．赞成；认可；批准
2．assist B．快乐的；欣喜的
3．delighted C．职业；专业
4．profession D．同事
5．colleague E．指责；谴责；控告
6．acquire F．出版；发行；发表
7．accuse G．部门；处；系
8．publish H．帮助；协助
9．department I．记者；新闻工作者
10．approve J．获得；取得；学到
答案：1.I　2.H　3.B　4.C　5.D　6.J　7.E　8.F　9.G　10.A
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示写出单词
1．________n．照片
2．________adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
3．____vt.&vi.集中；聚集
4．________vt.评估；评定
5．________n．&vt.要求；需要
6．________vt.加工；处理　n．过程；程序
答案：1.photograph　2.admirable　3.concentrate　4.assess　5.demand　6.process
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：to say that someone has done sth wrong or committed a crime
2．________：to get sth for example，by buying it or beinggiven it
3．_________：a situation that exists or an example of a particular problem
4．_________：to carefully consider a situation，person，or problem in order to make a judgement
5．_________：very keen and excited about something that you want to do
6．_________：to say in a very firm way that you want sth
7．_________：to help；to aid
8．_________：at the same time
答案：1.accuse　2.acquire　3.case　4.assess　5.eager
6．demand　7.assist　8.meanwhile
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空

1．Don't waste so much time playing games.You should ________ your work now.
答案：concentrate on
2．You should keep yourself ________ what your son is doing.
答案：informed of
3．He can be ________________ to finish the task.
答案：depended on
4．The woman was ________________ killing her husband.
答案：accused of
5．The day we ____________________ came at last.
答案：had been looking forward to
6．My mother says she ________________ meet you.
答案：is eager to
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．Never_will_Zhou_Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
_______________________________________________________
答案：周阳永远不会忘记他在一家大众英文报社上班第一天时的工作任务。
2．Only_if you ask many different questions will_you acquire all the information you need to know.
_______________________________________________________
答案：只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
3．Not_only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
_________________________________________________
答案：我对摄影不仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过业余摄影课来提升我的技术。
4．Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
_______________________________________________________
答案：你们有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
5．It was a dilemma because the footballer could have_demanded damages if we were wrong.
_______________________________________________________
答案：这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。

My first work assignment “unforgettable”，
says new journalist
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．Zhou Yang was very excited at his first assignment.
(T)
2．Zhou Yang can cover a story and submit the article himself.
(F)
3．Zhou Yang can ask any question while he covered a story.
(F)
4．Zhou Yang can't use a recorder if the interviewee didn't agree.
(T)
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1．What helps Zhou Yang's first job?
_______________________________________________________
答案：That he took an amateur course at university.
2．What plays the most important part when a journalist interviews a person?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Listening carefully.
3．According to the passage，what left a strong impression on Zhou Yang?
________________________
答案：His discussion with his boss for the first time.
4．Why was Zhou Yang's first work assignment unforgettable?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Because he got some valuable advice from his new boss.
Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)

What a journalist should do
Suggestions
How to work in a team
Firstly，you should work as a(n)1.____ then you can 2.________ a story and 3.________ the article yourself.
Besides，you'll have a(n)4.________ photographer with you to take photographs.
How to get an accurate story
You need to be 5.______ and ask as many different questions as you can.What's more，you must use research to 6.________ yourself of the missing parts of the story.Don't miss your 7.________，don't be rude，don't talk too much，but make sure you listen to the interviewee 8.________．

How to protect a story from being accused
If the interviewee agrees，you can use a(n)9.________ to get the facts straight，which can offer the evidence to 10.________ your story.
答案：1.assistant　2.cover　3.submit　4.professional
5．curious　6.inform　7.deadline　8.carefully
9．recorder　10.support
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容回答问题
1．What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage?
_______________________________________________________
答案：To show us the necessary skills to become a good reporter.
2．根据课文内容正确连线。
①Section 1　　A．to protect a story from accusations
②Section 2 B．to get an accurate story
③Section 3 C．to work in a team
答案：①C　②B　③A
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择最佳选项
1．Which one is FALSE about“what a reporter needs to remember when going out to cover a story？”
A．He needs to be curious.
B．A good reporter must have a camera.
C．He has to listen to the detailed facts.
D．If necessary he can use a recorder.
答案：B
2．“A good reporter must have a'nose'for a story.”probably means a reporter ________．
A．has a sense about what is going to happen
B．is able to hide a story that may reflect badly on him
C．is able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewed
D．covers a whole story from the interviewee
答案：A
3．According to Hu Xin，which statement doesn't belong to the list of don'ts?
A．Don't miss the deadline.
B．Don't talk too much.
C．Don't be rude.
D．Don't take any notes while listening.
答案：D
4．Why CANNOT Zhou Yang go out on a story at once?
A．Because he is not experienced yet.
B．Because he can't get a scoop.
C．Because he is not curious enough.
D．Because he doesn't know the list of do's and don'ts.
答案：A
Getting the “scoop”
Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择最佳选项
1．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．It is about how Zhou Yang got the scoop.
B．It is about why the story has to be sent to so many people before being printed.
C．It is about the writing and printing process for a newspaper article.
D．It is about how the news story was printed.
答案：C
2．How many people working for the newspaper are mentioned in the passage?
A．6.　　　　B．7.　　　　C．8.　　　　D．9.
答案：C
3．What does a desk editor do?
A．He or she edits the piece and designs the main headline and smaller heading.
B．He or she deals with the international news and approves the printing of the article.
C．He or she checks the article and polishes the style.
D．He or she works on the stories and photos until all the pages are set.
答案：D
4．Who has the last say on Zhou Yang's newspaper article in English edition?
A．The copy editor.
B．The editor from International Department.
C．The chief editor.
D．The native speaker employed by the newspaper.
答案：C
5．What's the right order of the writing and printing process for a newspaper article?
a．The article is checked and approved by the chief editor.
b．You do some research to see if the story is true or not.
c．All the stories and photos are set and the colour negatives for the printing are made ready.
d．The article is given to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style.
e．You go on an interview to get the information for your story.
f．You give the article to another editor to check and copy the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading.
g．You begin to write the story using the notes from the interview.
h．The first edition of the newspaper is printed.
A．e—b—g—d—f—a—c—h
B．e—b—f—g—c—a—h
C．b—g—e—f—c—a—h
D．e—b—g—f—d—a—c—h
答案：D
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1．What was Zhou Yang's first task?
_______________________________________________________
答案：To write his story about an interview with a famous film star.
2．How should he write about the story?
_____________________
答案：He should write accurately and concisely.
3．How many people read his article before it was ready to be processed into film negatives？Who are they?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Five.They are a senior editor from his department，a copy-editor，a native speaker，a chief editor，and a news desk editor.

如何写新闻报道
新闻是对最近发生的事实的报道。具体地讲，新闻是一种客观存在的事实。这种事实在时间上是最近发生的，在内容上是新鲜的，在价值上是大家所关心和需要的，并且需要通过新闻工具和其他各种手段进行报道传播。其最大的特点是真实。
新闻报道，记录的是发生过的事情，因此凡涉及此报道的具体内容，应用一般过去时表达。
英文新闻报道通常包括下面四个部分：
1．标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。如：
①A Terrible Earthquake
②A Sandstorm Hit the Northwest
③China－The First Spacewalk
2．导语：导语是消息的开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。如：
①September 29，2011 saw China's first step towards building a space station.
②On October 23，2015 a terrible earthquake struck the east of Turkey.
3．主体：主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述，如：
①The earthquake destroyed nearly everything in Wenchuan county，Sichuan Province.
②They had to put up tents because it was raining hard.
③The government sent 3，000 firefighters and policemen there to help them move to a safe place.
4．结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容做概括性的总结。有时，作者根据报道的事实在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。
【典型句式】
①In a word，it is necessary for us to learn to protect ourselves.
②I feel sad.If we all do something for them，things will be sure to get better.
③I believe we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.

你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。
[写作内容]
请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。内容包括：

　*唾液样本saliva sample
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________
【范文点评】
范文
点评
DNA detection
DNA detection is a kind of testing method which_uses_saliva_samples_to_
make_an_analysis.①People should pay 125 pounds to the detection and it will be four to_six weeks before you_know_the_result.②Through DNA detection，we can predict some serious diseases，understand whether people are_particular_about③ food and remind them to take proper exercise.Therefore，it_is important to_improve people's_awareness_of_their_health.④On_the_other_hand，⑤it can also cause too much anxiety.
①which引导的定语从句用来修饰先行词testing method，既丰富了文章内容，又增强了表达效果。
②此句使用了固定句型“it will be＋一段时间＋before...”，使人有耳目一新的感觉。③be particular about为高级词汇，意为“对……挑剔”。 ④此句中it作形式主语，to improve people's awareness of their health为真正的主语，这种用法显得简洁、流畅，增加了文章的亮点。⑤on the other hand为过渡词语，恰如其分地引出了下文内容。

假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2015年9月8日清晨，你目击了一起交通事故。请写一篇短文描述当时所见的情况。要点如下：
1．(时间)2015年9月8日清晨7点15分；
2．(地点)公园路公园门前；
3．(经过)我正沿公园路向东走，一辆汽车从第三街道向右拐，驶入公园路时撞倒了一位过街的老人，汽车未停，沿公园路向西逃走；
4．汽车是黄色的，车牌号是AB36339，司机是一位女性。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I witnessed a car accident.
It was 7：15 on the morning of September 8th，2015.I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.The car drove so fast that it hit the man while he was crossing the road.He fell with a cry.The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed heading west.I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AB36339.
About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.At last he was saved.
A组　基础过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在每句空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
1．Not only ________ cooperation save as time and money，we can learn from each other.
答案：can
2．________(absorb)in his work，he neglected food and sleep.
答案：Absorbed
3．Ballet is amazing；________ you go，you are likely to find yourself going again and again.
答案：once
4．They must use research to inform __________(them)of the missing parts of the story.
答案：themselves
5．The shop assistant was dismissed as she ________(accuse)of cheating customers.
答案：was accused
6．We should fight in ________(defend)of our country.
答案：defence
7．With all the attention ________(concentrate)on his work，he didn't notice Tom enter the living room.
答案：concentrated
8．The boy can't go out to play without his father's ______ (approve)．
答案：approval
9．The statement ________(polish) carefully and checked before release.
答案：was polished
10．The two families ________(delight)to see the t