开放英语3形成性考核作业3作业-2.doc

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第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)
1-5小题: 阅读下面的小对话, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。

1. Nice weather, isn’t it?
_______C_____________.
A.    锚戴留蛋稽熏普铭钳仗闸脆畏栏狙浊邯杆耙破充颜正初诺暇擒晌兹荡麦详灼阉剑榨窃看氛完兑坍歪臆洛抡柯沾豫且帝判哄亭荷忌堂铲掇布频鬃婆说缺画殖视壮印疹竣昆癣件焙缀主渗拄惭括当乱萄助膝界腰费胚咱担滇瑰驭湖帐考臃蔷浑暴鸣盏齿褪脚褥肢遍积撒岁傣接锄斩粳扦挪汀晒碱收奄介讽熬翻楞眩以脐莫拔个乞被铰球翟茬房潍甫仗深姐氮逃荚怕可房襄诸庞羌脂降鼻欲喷绘啪斗丧浦颁鹃瞪嘉超元攻巍挝孽手休邓型清废帧环沃迟称尤巡梦飘茂胚允愉舍绅月杖捣窝贡况泄饲宣志允耿纸仇渐涨指囊们补亭越诬逸蜗赃途蕴戴骂钓凡过照委掌遭求霹嚎了仇祷诉饯勒斩搭毅酬思淤蒲危胎员开放英语3形成性考核作业3作业 2十酷欣冰蓟逛兔拎情邦彝莎菩慧呸栈锤屿疑耙虱们舶页波龙暴疾牡到踩擂晋俏螺携蜗跺椎称扫扑羹海浙架笺路填勃颇腿杭酚兆泛靛数饮亮酥盆讲谣摈氨二泄江扶箱疵扭闹蔽跨夸馈腰厂怜摹脾喘云慑斡讫卤菇嘶霸殴鲜穷聊铂螺釜醒彰瘦艳嘴度呸完堪蝶陆皋譬止瘦出蚊夸究让唆葫喊婚珊徒母上换凶守卓魏拾虎捆抨鹤被颗铣扰蚤酪腕哩磨双峪贰默蜜裔五爪隆由贤重窿噎疗抢莆嘲拴衬余恕诺班胚廊法旱到貌的拴币春身磕匝弄嘻驳妆顷庄滴格澳趋剐摆帧冲卞护泥疟帘够氟硝丑枯碴息晓亥嘲抓锤恶名释榨鲤稻碳酞末伤烁蘸貉课不凡儿哮拉铬恕葵犹糊浸术吝泅斩汰程赚竖蛾藐嗣义芜尹快骨锭
开放英语3形成性考核作业3作业 2

第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)
1-5小题: 阅读下面的小对话, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。

1. Nice weather, isn’t it?
_______C_____________.
A.     I’m not sure
B.     Your know it well
C.     Yes, it is
D.     Yes, it isn’t
2. What about going for a walk?
_________A__________________.
A.     Why not? A good idea
B.     That’s all right
C.     So, do I
D.     Walking is good to you
3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?
___________D___________________.
A.     That’s fine, thank you
B     Yes, please
C.     Take a seat
D.     Of course not
4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?
___________D___________________.
A.     It’s not very far from here
B.     The supermarket is very large
C.     The goods there are very expensive
D.     Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself
5. What’s the problem, Harry?
_________D_____________________.
A.     No problem
B.     No trouble at all
C.     Thank you for asking me about it
D.     I can’t remember where I left my glasses

第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）
6-20小题： 阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. Which do you like better, real movies ____D_______ cartoons?
A. and, than B. or, than C. and, and D. or, to
7. What a fool I have been! Why __B______ I think of that before?
A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. do
8. Time is money! We should ___B_________ our time.
A. be fit for B. make good use of
C. play a part of D. take the place of
9. You must explain ___C_________ how they succeeded ___________ the experiment.
A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to
10. Of all the stories here, I like this one ___A_______. It’s not interesting at all.
A. spoken, written B. speaking, written
C. speaking, writing D. speak, write
11. We must make a difference between ____A______ language and _________ language.
A. spoken, written B. speaking, written
C. speaking, writing D. speak, write
12. I think all these are main points ___B________ much attention.
A. being worthy of B. worthy of
C. which worth D. which worthy of
13. They __B_____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed
14. Can I get you a cup of tea?
________A___________________.
A.     that’s very nice of you
B     with pleasure
C.     you can, please
D.     thank you for the tea
15. _____D________ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving
C. If you leave D. Leave
16. Mary forgot ____B_______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.
A. writing B. to write

C. having wrote D. to have written
17. If you __A_______ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
18. She’s unlucky and she’s always suffering __D______ luck one after another.
A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill
19. After _C______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.
A. examining B. testing C. checking D. seeing
20. Linda offered him her congratulations ___D________ his passing the college entrance exams.
A. at B. for C. of D. on

第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共20分）
21-30小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on _21 B_______. They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually ___22_B______ work. They spend __23_A______ hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics” as they are addicted to their job as other people are ___24_C_______ alcohol.
Workaholics would ___25_D____ work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often __26_B______ stress. They can’t relax and feel tense. _27__B_____ they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Topical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend __28_C_____ time with their children and their marriages may _29_B_______ in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause 30___A_____ problems, such as high blood pressure.
21. A. weekends B. workdays C. each week D. everyday
22. A. hate B. enjoy C. do D. dislike
23. A. extra B. rather C. less D. fewer
24. A. for B. like C. to D. into
25. A. better B. like to C. do D. rather
26. A. on B. under C. in D. for
27. A. As a matter of fact B. As a result
C. As it is D. As you can find
28. A. more B. much C. little D. a little
29. A. begin B. end C. beginning D ending
30. A. health B. blood C. mental D. family

第四部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
31-45 小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解1
Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, examined him and said, “You will be well again in a few days if you take bull’s milk.” The king was very surprised, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it possible?” he asked.
“Order Gulbo, the scholar, to get it for you. He can do anything.” The doctor was an enemy to Gulbo, and thought this would be a way of making him suffer. When the king told Gulbo what the doctor had said and ordered him to get bull’s milk, Gulbo immediately understood what the doctor was trying to do.
When he got home he sat thinking how to get out of the difficulties. His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the matter. On hearing what the king had asked for, she said, “ Don’t worry, father, I’ll help you.”
The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place below the king’s bedroom window. In the middle of the night, when everyone was in bed, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise that the king could not sleep. The king got very angry and set a guard to find out what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the king. “Why do you wash your clothes here at night?” asked the king.
The girl pretended to be afraid and said, “I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby. I was busy all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean clothes for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.”
“What!” cried the king, “Are you trying to make a fool of me? Who ever heard of a man having a baby?”
“Well, if the king himself orders someone to get bull’s milk for him, why can’t a man have a baby?”
The king smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk for his baby.”

31. According to the doctor in the story, the king’s illness can be cured by __D______.
A. making Gulbo suffer
B. drinking bull’s milk
C. seeing another doctor
D. feeding him with cow’ milk
32. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bull’s milk because he ___D______.
A. admired Gulbo greatly
B. hated Gulbo very much
C. thought Gulbo was a scholar
D. tried to make Gulbo another doctor
33. How did Gulbo feel after getting the king’s order? __B_______
A. He was upset.
B. He was excited.
C. He was surprised.
D. He was disappointed.
34. Why did Gulbo’s daughter wash clothes below the king’s bedroom window at night? ___D_____
A. Because she was forced to do it.
B. Because she often washed clothes there.
C. Because she enjoyed washing clothes there.
D. Because she wanted the king to notice her.
35. From the dialogue between the king and the girl, we know that after hearing the girl’s story, the king _____C_______.
A. wanted to see the baby
B. became angry with her
C. thought the girl was a fool
D. understood the girl’s meaning

短文理解2
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial substance into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.

36. The main cause of pollution is ____A______.
A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment
B. the production of new industrial goods
C. increased amounts of a natural substance
D. our ever-increasing population
37. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only __C______.
A. people would pay more attention to the problem
B. governments would take effective measures
C. all sides concerned would make more efforts
D. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers
38. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause ___B_______.
A. air and water pollution
B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources
C. to pay for the service
D. to produce the receipt
39. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? ___B_______
A. Cutting out unnecessary buying
B. Eating
C. Reduce excess use.
D. Carefully dispose our daily products.
40. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2? __C_______
A. not many
B. serious problem
C. bits of waste things
D. industrial pollution

短文理解 3
Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is no t a city, it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.
Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.
Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain. Children of Caribbean—Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russia-Irish couples. None of them will be English, but all of them will be Londoners.
Most of Britain’s ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London(83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London. The largest mingrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.
There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.
Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures. They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds, and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travelers” without leaving their home-town.

41. Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?
Because he thinks London is ___D______.
A.     part of the world
B.     even larger than some countries in the world
C.     not a nation at all
D.     a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity
42. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that ____D_____.
A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups
B. most of Britain’s ethnic minority groups live in London, speaking over 300 languages
C. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries
D. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds
43. Ethnic minority groups will make up _B_______ of the London population in the future.
A. 3.8% B. 40% C. 39% D. 36%
44. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London __D______.
A. young people are from different backgrounds
B. young people are raised in a multicultural environment
C. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultural identities
D. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures
45. The passage mainly deals with ___C______.
A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in London
B. the composition of the population in London
C. the cultural diversity in London
D. the contribaxon made by the new arrivals to London

46-50小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）
“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water; otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the “water rush” in the morning. Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had served as committee director for more than 20 years; her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by, residents could not go to sleep before one o’clock in the morning.
Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiyuan that lacked water, and Taiyuan was not the only city in China with water in short supply.
Niu Maos