高一英语上册寒假练习题20.doc

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一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.2.It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.　　
A. an American famous young            B. a famous American young　　
C. a famous young American             D. a young famous American　　

2.The price of food is _________ this year than that of last year.
A. 8% high B. 8% as high C. 8% higher D. 8% as higher

3.—Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students.
—_____________ good teacher!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

4.The old worker insisted that he _______ old and _______ back to the working post again.
A. wasn’t; be sent B. wasn’t; was sent C. be not; sent D. isn’t; sent

5.It was on March 11,2011 ________ a strong earthquake hit Sendai, Japan.
A. when B. that C. which D. how

6.When ________ different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences .
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared

7. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifths; is C．Two fifth; are D．Two fifths; are

8.It’s beyond doubt ________ he will come because he told it to me clearly on the phone.
A. if B. that C. whether D. which

9.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about

10.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ________I could answer the phone.
A．since B．until C．before D．as

11.He said that a new stadiuin____in our city next year.
A. would build B.would be build C.will build D.will be build

12.It was raining hard at that time， , we had to leave as soon as possible.
A.However B.Until C.But D.While

13.Could you give me a answer instead of saying something unimportant?
A. true B. believable C. special D. straight

14.Seeing the thief run into the shop , the policeman _______his police car and ran after him .
A. got down B. got on C. got into D. got out of

15.---Is ____ready for the party?
---Not yet .The desk hasn't been set.
A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything

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二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Freshmen in high school can be cruel and we certainly were to a young man named Matt who was in my class. We teased him about his ____16____. He was at least fifty pounds overweight. He felt the pain of being the last one ____17____ to play basketball, baseball or football. Matt will always remember the endless ____18 ____ that were played on him.
One day he sat near me in gym class. Someone ___19_____ him and he fell on me and knocked my foot quite ___20_____. With the whole class watching I chose to fight in order to keep my image intact (not spoiled). I ___21_____, “C’mon, Matt, let’s fight!” He said he didn’t want to. But he had to come toward me with his ___22_____ in the air. I bloodied his nose with one hit and the class went ___23_____. Just then the gym teacher walked into the room. He saw us fighting and he____24____ us out to the running track.
He followed us with a ____25____ on his face and said, “I want you two guys to go out there and run that mile holding each other’s hands.” The ____26____ erupted into a roar of laughter. The two of us felt ___27_____ beyond belief, but Matt and I went out to the track and ran our mile—hand in hand. 
At some point during the ____28____ of our run, I remember looking over at him, with blood ___29_____ trickling from his nose and his weight ____30____ him down. It struck me that here was a ____31____, not all that different from myself. We both____32____ each other and began to laugh. In time we became good friends.
Going around that track, hand in hand, I no longer saw Matt as fat or ____33____. He was a human being. It was ____34____ what I learned when I was allowed to go hand in hand with someone for only one mile. For the rest of my ___35_____I have never so much as raised a hand against another person.

16. A. size
B. height
C. habits
D. lessons
17. A. built
B. taught
C. kept
D. picked
18. A. games
B. tricks
C. cards
D. balls
19. A. threw
B. pushed
C. called
D. beat
20. A. rapidly

B. possibly
C. badly
D. easily
21. A. shouted
B. explained
C. replied
D. ordered
22. A. arms
B. screams
C. fists
D. hands
23. A. well
B. on
C. wild
D. away
24. A. took
B. drove
C. allowed
D. sent
25. A. doubt
B. worry
C. surprise
D. smile
26. A. room
B. track
C. field
D. freshmen
27. A. upset
B. ashamed
C. anxious
D. disappointed
28. A. distance
B. moment
C. course
D. action
29. A. ever
B. even
C. also
D. still
30. A. slowing
B. putting
C. taking
D. letting
31. A. boy
B. person
C. classmate
D. student
32. A. ran after
B. made fun of
C. talked to
D. looked at
33. A. rude
B. stupid
C. disabled
D. quiet
34. A. amazing
B. inspiring
C. exciting
D. interesting
35. A. year
B. school
C. life
D. work

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三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it
Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said "I love you, darling."
The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
36. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”
A. A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion.
B. A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion.
C. A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion.
D. A person who looks like an apple in their opinion.
37. Why didn’t the father pick the boy up himself?
A. He was very lazy. B. He thought the mother had picked him up.
C. He forgot to pick him up. D. He was too tired to do it.
38. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Be careful in everything you do. B. Love is the most important thing.
C. Learn to forgive others. D. Everyone can make mistakes.
39. What do you think of the husband?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Careful. C. Hard-working. D. Broad-minded.

B

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it' s because their self-respect is low. "There's always a' superior' around— a parent, a teacher, a boss— who knows better."
But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer "assertiveness training" courses , A.T. for short. In the A.T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A.T. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A.T. uses an even stronger motive— he need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.
40. The problem the writer talks about is that ________.
A. some people buy things they don't want
B. some people are afraid to speak out for their rights
C. there are too many superiors
D. some people don't think enough of themselves
41.The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that ________.
A. some people have a low self-respect
B. there is always someone around who "knows better"
C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don't want
D. people don t share enough
42.The A.T. Courses often ________.
A. make people distrust their own answers
B. make things more favorable for "superiors"
C. help people know as much as their "superiors"
D. help people become more important
43.A good title for this passage could be "________".
A. The Need to Share B. Talk Back When Necessary
C. One Way to Build Self-Respect D. One Way to Train Speaking Ability

C

The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degree over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by an extra 1~3 degree over the next 100 years.
Warmer weather makes glaciers melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperature also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10~25 cm in the last 100 years.
The main cause of global warming is human pollution. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.
Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise to one metre this century.
Should this come true, millions of homes will be swallowed up by the sea and the world will be flooded with "climate refugees" looking for somewhere to live?
44.Which of the following is true?
A. warmer weather-glaciers melt-water expand-pollution
B. pollution-warmer weather-glaciers melt-water expand
C. pollution-water expand-warmer weather-glaciers melt
D. glaciers melt-pollution-water expand-warmer weather
45.What's the basic reason that globe becomes warmer and warmer?
A. Coal, oil and gas.
B. CO2.
C. Human pollution.
D. Greenhouse effect.
46.What do you think we should do?
A. Not use coal, oil and gas any more.
B. Build the house on the mountain.
C. Do our best to protect the environment.
D. Lower the temperature.

D

Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
47. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?
A. Using river water.
B. Throwing batteries away.
C. Paving parking lots.
D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.
48. What can be inferred from the text?
A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.
B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D. The average family in America makes proper use of water
49. The last paragraph is intended to .
A. show us how to fix leaks at home
B. tell us how to run a dishwasher
C. prove what drinking glass is best for us
D. suggest what we do to save water at home
50. The text is mainly about .
A. how human activity affects our water supply
B. how much we depend on water to live
C. why droughts occur more in dry climates
D. Why paving roads reduces our water

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四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People around the world used their computers to buy goods，communicate with others， listen to music，see pictures and learn about different places and ideas．In 2006，more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet．
51 Blog is a short way of saying Web log．Through these personal websites，people can sh