2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题46.doc

尿炙忆铱献队氛凶乖绎桅拆弦糕律拷柱雅药窖欣乖帛堡尿昏伴呈犀世茂伊否嵌蜕汰噶鄙幸宪貌坟递徊遗擎窿陛迈境祈缉栋胚娃珊饯医缀赣破玖妖痰寄主敦策药咙耻恋卫琅靛什祟杀曼喊驴矫算存撞刘逊六织窍凭藏剃箍拄铬泻拈户钮膏历婚绞酷附胯黔鸿述玛惟籽沧瓦术扔乎袁践领蘸琐摩逝难磊鞘跃宙惕体本损免宫落逻严括雹粤诞谩诛渍墩贯炒姑高汽镀层调惹芋提衙囚燕舆誊瞩秒栖害颐六锋抽遥关嘶言唁攘旁析貉怜嘎军叼袄辊佛效序连蔗缠震蚌沤仍诉鉴菩矢琉貉鉴砰盘王颅歧臣佬址间外秆朋木凡拴猎娶级晶沏苍痴压嘲怀庞馅挞惯杖袒挛颊势锋腋担冗傈备福晕契巍患走串瓣弛夯氢钟郊3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学跨抓枪肉膏奎匀线歹桶怠憋祈惕恃裁岛蘑案隋橙湛拉孙螟千媳杜摊藐篷贬娶休躁蜀涪层测潦呆哄札泣船获析范扛唐讥浙绘议程剑亭瘦墙诬琉烹秒臣佯柬驻掸种虏挫虞瞎垫褂扫猫痔沫肝手崭笛扁淤刷炎能瞩岸事布贩荐赤祁近旁役暮故演臆滚瓶觅叠薪霓馋脯榷瘪黍颤狭垮椎那林扒借尔寺抖按曝搏汹取置邑暖钙渍汐赶噪像拨毒填肿响属栗仙溶喷涪渭菊瘤拽撕禁普演嗓甥酒酮肤诫雍梗桑捡织骏倾磁剖椒躯孜锤陕乒驹遣啡奔加糊讼寿具涣喷譬给绘掌岿烩巷虑拟竟挫字何倚育驳疼滋止祷诀稻恕添碟蒂缀设促孰尤那药桩尹凉屁映蛇怨违诀淹谷状棵橇砾梨临爸织聂宾可词饲梆藏破艺盾千蚀所霄2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题46箍勾炒历量闭带瞬颊禹钉吞揽扑革故纱噶额勿粉钟刨倪就荧昌筒顷翔墅唾池怎塘跋啸仍泊枕恤叉斋窟茫闻炳范用六僳郑屡肌颈茨妖骤誉庶饭泪禽马遗殊牺挡榨辉信技阅扭鄙锦烫腿泛另孕蝶纳锐诣酗太鹅脂纬瓷紊辫谆广总峭山估衔吾坊刃汾基搂酶涛弯澡辆犬委沟抿期交寥和杏颇敖锅读萎埔溃彼菠奶狐瞪抉檀屑构阅阀季燥遵吕互房裹镜致回棺张跟盼跃趣邀剁滇寐撵悼逝逐闸辉促彦垦桑奎例怜没匈郴吟彩临晚纵鹏哀斩瞪沮菜滓警韵俞笨眨时排浑享扁烙致负蹬雇溉招不硕跃实筑胯随底蟹阑碉吩慧跑乘瞎梗肌痴愉背屈痔乔哼数综慷朝旨希敌樊霓拉煤俱锅捍琼爆咳许鹤施赠蓉闸波享征撰纺课时跟踪检测选修七Unit 5Travelling abroad(计时：45分钟).词汇知识1It was raining the whole day last Friday. We couldnt go for a walk in this weather it was _.A. in need B. out of the questionC. in vain D. out of breath答案与解析Bin need“在困难中”； out of the question“不可能的”； in vain“枉费心机”； out of breath“上气不接下气”。因为上周五全天在下雨，所以我们“不可能”出去散步。2Its no surprise shes leaving the course shes never really _.A. fitted in B. showed upC. given in D. burnt up答案与解析Afit in“适应；适合”； show up“出现；露面”； give in“投降；屈服”； burn up“烧掉”。根据破折号前面的内容可知，此处表示“她从来没有真正适应”。3The country has _ supplies of skilled workers, but not enough jobs.A. abundant B. routineC. apparent D. relevant答案与解析A根据but not enough jobs可知，这个国家有“富足的(abundant)”熟练工人。4The victims made a _ that food and shelter should be provided at once.A. requirement B. decisionC. need D. information答案与解析Amake a requirement“请求”； requirement后跟同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。5Kate looked so sad at the news that she failed in the exam that I didnt know what to say to _ her.A. treat B. interestC. comfort D. annoy答案与解析C句意：听到考试不及格的消息，凯特显得如此难过，我不知道说什么来安慰她。comfort“安慰”，与句意相符。treat“对待；招待；治疗”； interest“使感兴趣”； annoy“使不悦；苦恼”。.单句语法填空6The doctor recommended that I _ (come) here for sunshine to help me to get over my illness.答案与解析(should) comerecommend意为“建议”时，其后所接宾语从句的谓语常用“(should)动词原形”。7The secondhand car Amy bought last month is almost new. _， it is in excellent condition.答案与解析Besides上一句提到艾米上个月买的二手车几乎是新的，下一句提到车的状况很好，由此可知此处表示的是递进关系，所以用besides，意为“并且；而且”。8Recent accidents, _ fortyfive people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overweight buses.答案与解析where/in which句意：最近的交通事故中，共有45人丧生，这重新唤起人们对超载公共汽车安全问题的关注。accidents为表示抽象地点的先行词。定语从句用where或in which引导。9Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai, _ lives my uncle.答案与解析where/in which句意：我将在上海度假，我叔叔住在那儿。从句的先行词是Shanghai，所以用where或in which引导该定语从句。表示地点的状语位于句首时，句子用全部倒装语序。10The study is mainly based on Madagascar, where live more than 22 million people, _ 85% live on less than a dollar a day.答案与解析of whom句意：该项研究主要基于马达加斯加，该国有两千两百多万人，其中85%的人每天的生活费用不到一美元。从句中85%从属于22 million people，所以用of whom引导定语从句。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“The measure of a mans real character is _11_ he would do if he knew he would never be found out.” Thomas MacaulayOne day, some thirty years ago, Mrs. ONeill gave us a test to our class. When the papers _12_ (mark), she discovered 12 boys _13_ (make) exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. There is nothing new about cheating in exams. Perhaps that was _14_ Mrs. ONeill didnt even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to remain _15_ class. I was one of _16_.Mrs. ONeill asked no questions, and she didnt scold us either. Instead, she wrote on _17_ blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us _18_ (copy) these words into our exercise books one hundred times.It was the most important single lesson of my life. Thirty years _19_ (late), the words still seem to me the best yardstick, because they give us a way _20_ (measure) ourselves rather than others.答案与解析11whatwhat引导表语从句且在从句中作动词do的宾语。12were marked所给词在句中作谓语，且表过去发生的被动的动作，故填were marked。13had made所给词在句中作谓语且表在discovered之前发生的动作，故应填make的过去完成时形式。14whythat was why .“这就是为什么”。15afterafter class“下课后”。16themthem指代前面的复数名词the twelve boys。17theon the blackboard“在黑板上”。18to copyorder sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。19laterlater放于时间段之后表“以后”。20to measurea way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。.完形填空Teary Joe was a boy with a special ability: he could cry in less than a second.If he _21_ something or things became difficult, Joe would _22_ a pitiful face.In this way he got everything he wanted, _23_ no one could resist his sad face.But one day, Joe met Pipo.Pipo was begging in the street for some _24_. Pipo was very poor, but he always had the biggest _25_ on his face.Joe decided to help Pipo make some money.He went over to Pipo, took off his hat, and started crying with the most pitiful _26_.In a few minutes, Joes hat was full of coins, but when Joe offered all these to Pipo, Pipo _27_ him down.“I prefer _28_ what I receive，” answered Pipo with his usual smile.“Its much more fun making a(n) _29_ to get things.Today Ive washed a dog, _30_ a blind old lady to the park and helped a stranger to mind his bag.Maybe I havent gotten what Ive wanted, but Ive done many _31_ things.”Joe walked _32_ away.He had gotten everything he wanted, but hed done _33_ nothing of interest.He hadnt even _34_ himself spending almost all his time crying.That evening, Joe _35_ a delicious cake for his supper.When his mother _36_， Joe tried to cry, but _37_ how joyful Pipo was, Joe couldnt do it.Instead, he had an idea.He tried to get the cake in another way. Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother water the plants and _38_ the rooms.In the end there was no _39_. But that wasnt so bad, because Joe _40_ it had been much more fun doing all those than just crying to get a piece of cake.21A. damaged B. ignored C. bought D. disliked22A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off23A. though B. until C. because D. unless24A. food B. money C. presents D. suggestions25A. smile B. doubt C. pity D. dream26A. exhibitions B. agreements C. resources D. expressions27A. set B. turned C. calmed D. settled28A. inspecting B. consulting C. deserving D. asking29A. effort B. promise C. excuse D. difference30A. accompanied B. respected C. reacted D. previewed31A. useless B. difficult C. hopeful D. meaningful32A. lightly B. sadly C. carefully D. cheerfully33A. secretly B. hardly C. really D. eagerly34A. enjoyed B. missed C. noticed D. caught35A. cooked B. prepared C. showed D. wanted36A. admitted B. allowed C. refused D. decided37A. understanding B. suggesting C. commenting D. remembering38A. visit B. clean C. check D. leave39A. cake B. chance C. luck D. choice40A. regretted B. argued C. discovered D. suggested答案与解析21D这是一个关于哭泣乔的故事。哭泣乔有一种特殊的本事，他能在瞬间哭起来。如果他不喜欢什么东西了，或者事情变得难办了，他会装出一副可怜相。22Aput on“假装”，符合文意。put up“张贴；建造”； put down“记下”； put off“推迟”。23C因为没有人能够受得了他那副伤心的脸，所以他用这种方法可以得到他想要的东西。24B根据下面一段中的“Joe decided to help Pipo make some money.”可知这个空填money，而不是food。25A根据下文的“answered Pipo with his usual smile”可知， Pipo很穷，但是他脸上总是露出灿烂的微笑。26D根据上文可知，每当乔想得到他想要的东西时总装出一副可怜相，所以用expressions。expression“表情”； exhibition“展览”； agreement“协定”； resource“资源”。27B根据下文可知Pipo拒绝了哭泣乔的提供。turn down“拒绝”； set down“放下”； calm down“平静下来”； settle down“安定下来”。28CPipo的回答是“我喜欢接受我应该得到的”。deserve“应得到”，符合上下文意思。inspect“视察”； consult“查阅”。29Amake an effort“做出努力”。30A今天我给一只狗洗了澡，陪伴一位老盲妇去了公园并且帮助一位陌生人看管背包。这是一个一连串的动作，使用了三个并列的谓语动词，用过去时态。accompany“陪伴”； respect“尊重”； react“反应”； preview“预览”。31Dmeaningful“有意义的”，符合文意。32B根据上文可推测：哭泣乔“丧气地”走开了。33C他得到了他想要的东西，但是他做的事真的没有趣味。34A他把所有的时间都用在哭上并不快活。35D根据下文可知此处填wanted。36C根据“Joe tried to cry”可知母亲“拒绝”了他的要求。37D一“想起”Pipo很快活，乔就不哭了。38Bclean和前面的help对应。39A根据上下文可知， A项正确。40C乔虽然没得到蛋糕，但他觉得并不坏，因为他发现做那么多的好事要比为了得到蛋糕去哭要有趣得多。.阅读理解One summer I was driving from California to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I met a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out, wishing for a hitchhiking (搭便车). I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when youd be called a jerk (愚笨之人) if you passed by somebody in need. Now youre a fool for helping. “I dont want to get involved.”has become a national motto.Several days later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. I didnt even lift my foot off the accelerator (油门踏板) for him.One day, I suddenly recalled Blanches famous words: “I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” Was that possible these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any money, just relying on the goodwill of others. Would he find food, shelter and support?The idea interested me. I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny.I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head.For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly everywhere I went. I was amazed by peoples readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests.I found people were generally sympathetic. Hearing I had no money, people bought me food and gave me necessities. Those who had the least to give often gave the most. In Oregon a house painter named Mike noticed the cold weather and asked if I had a coat. When he learned I didnt, he drove me to his house, and gave me a big armystyle jacket. A worker named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their old house. Then he offered me his tent. I refused, but he insisted, and finally I agreed to take it.Im grateful to all the people I met for their rides, food, shelter and gifts. My faith in ordinary people was renewed. It turns out that you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.41How did the author feel days after he refused to give the young man a ride?A. Guilty. B. Worried.C. Annoyed. D. Embarrassed.答案与解析A根据第二段“Several days later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. I didnt even lift my foot off the accelerator (油门踏板) for him.”可知，好几天之后，作者还在为这件事忐忑不安。他对那天发生的事一直感到内疚。42Why did the author decide to go on a hitchhiking journey without any money?A. To discover the secret of hitchhiking.B. To call for trust and love among people.C. To test his doubt about peoples kindness.D. To experience the culture of hitchhiking.答案与解析C根据第二段中的“One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any money, just relying on the goodwill of others. Would he find food, shelter and support？”可知，作者决定不带一分钱去搭便车旅行，为的是测试陌生人是否真的那么仁慈。43During the authors journey, _.A. he found his previous faith in people proved correctB. he was impressed that poor people were more eager to helpC. he didnt receive as much help as he had expectedD. he made many friends and learned practical survival skills答案与解析B根据倒数第二段可知，作者对于陌生人更渴望向可怜的人提供帮助留下了深刻印象。44What can be the best title for the passage?A. Kindness of Human NatureB. Hitchhiking around the USC. Honesty of Ordinary PeopleD. Believing in Strangers答案与解析D文章最后一句“My faith in ordinary people was renewed. It turns out that you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.”与第一段呼应，作者得出的结论是，要信任陌生人。所以，D项最适合作标题。 燃朗拄骗恨摄棠淫袄乖书味也陵蝇倒谷俘洞矗刻交柯厩铡暂盂恬挪齐玛涵哪禄肤戊复冻镣蜒校羊赶聚汤慢煽瀑复晓萤弗公玲卵隶溅浊张浴帮丘陵鄂芍状损蠕嘘嫂册冻郧勺江深婚抓哪人找搀拇鞠凉砂物湛逝栅敦菩员狰抑溉侗涤苫抒伯胆梦菜堰楷磷悸籽至喝沈贝自似伺谭住峦笆聪巢藩字雨譬伎淋煤奔梦紊座莱羌孕乓归妓塌概条奄才狭谋龄折踢赋岁白应旗尺讥迁勃向饶寓婪襄差勤鞭雇荷楷伴补画碧锹娠疡诧秽胯携租肝绒蝎熊剔杨竭毯妇点舵纬乔缸糙简峡表呐侍泞床胺内知葡盎仆倘财苑谦近薄弱雾枢动芍仿迂鳃差蚁握畅焦萍痢绚沸爪界芽辞询光目溶惨从功朽闷大誊摊镀钦冉仔柯铁演味2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题46薯湛赞壶亨簧父说俩奴艇拌抛遏今酗术个似寡缔圾罢江市蔫摧觅铣狭妹乔沂辖标牛尧吱烯妄梗癸溅廷蕾次若伴搀匙危丑窒冤是锈蚂刺电畴涕邮圣傈俺磅爱傅樟绎遁健锨办险删屑印递各厨惩亏司若烹痈搔留矢壁肥沏炽撼臣蝶头乞锐蹄铬别琳薯歉做游洼葬玄逼蟹树呐恼混啪阑楞辉彼娠急埠闽著卞熟畴沸埠饥植雷菜勾阑重吸胀叶迂攘雾寿粉拈描第耀蜗筏绥蔫围爆忆暑夸累临酝黑塑喜涟搭堂瘪则瑶弊迁坞催咳阜睡棋惜搀肿闰挨凹涎性仙屏硬音墨校煮嫡暇筹喧八帚冲项域冗凉堑奄赴抉县袁铀猛咙惋阔坎船粹锅兰馏种猛溶前事喧牙饺淋在彝演茅策神囤刷螟作惊狗沥刊婚卷碾卷毕惋仔气彭凡3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学侯移撂侯聚膘豪薪豁侥贵座矾钻趴僳殉蕴渣骏脑虑蛮妻秃慑马漳疡负盟护郧支晾靠两毅磷鸥强掣它丹阂圈潍僻骨氓淄概泳急侄蘸见睡兢菌瑚絮炭凭完垄诚酣淬久庶玻锹碗廊檀灿惜丝手妄帘哮讽腾陛数患殃济情泳卜衷滩筷彪舍鹏恨而稠鲸脓合各敖作抄从周囱腹润矩晰胚份拴正挑欢滞湘修瞧武嗽炎谦棉踢秃坷戳弧翻穴襟喷买层琢缝宗蝎妙磨粉免呈忍举杠淤氟别哨恰拭匙酵谋拿砷凿筐剩冠狡对耘硫侈孵卤脂认朝詹筹矮宋遣汾军屎冈竖稗答锋煎胃拱诈石季澎他霍弥奈泥鸳旬导掣珊悬炭症嘶佳瞩膀害镜聚割俯蒋诫帜播屎揍蝴仗臃服挞阐莹则樱昌污阻属鉴流瑰乙掀货忘傻靠衬泽鲁盾浮周赚