高二英语下册5月月考试题4.doc

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重庆市杨家坪中学高2016级高二(下）第二次月考试
英 语 试 题
总分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?
A. Go for a run. B. Finish her work. C. Go dancing with man.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the man’s house. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take a rest. B. Keep trying. C. Find another hobby.
4. How much is the TV now?
A. $600 B. $500. C. $300.
5. What was recently redone?
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The bedroom.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Great.
7. Which restaurant will the speakers probably go?
A. Bella Rosa. B. McDonald’s. C. The Indian restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman preparing for?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
9. What can the man eat while waiting?
A. Fish. B. Chips. C. Fruit.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man asking the woman for?
A. Help with his research. B. Advice on his job interview.
C. Advice on the company’s products.
11. What is the woman always ready to do?
A. Wear casual clothes. B.Go shopping with the man.
C.Learn more about the company
12. What is important, according to the woman?
A. Arrive on time. B. Be humorous. C. Be relaxed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the main idea of the conversation?
A. Trying on clothes. B. Shopping online. C. Going shopping abroad.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the man’s house. B. At a shopping mall.
C. At a gas station.
15. Why does the woman like shopping in the stores?
A. She can get free shipping. B.Things are cheaper.
C. She can have her things right away.
16. What does the man usually do in the stores?
A. He gets excited about everything. B. He tries on everything there.
C. He buys unnecessary things.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A swimmer. B. A lifeguard. C. A sports trainer.
18. What do we know about the gym?
A. It is free for everyone. B. People can’t wear outdoor shoes here.
C. People often have to wait for the machines.
19. Which place is the speaker proud of?
A. The changing rooms. B. The swimming pool. C. The bathrooms.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The introduction to a gym. B. Sportswear and sports drinks.
C. The class schedule for sports activities.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The day of my holiday arrived, but I wasn’t looking forward to it. I had little money and had only been able to afford to stay with my Aunt Rosa in Spain. So, I wasn’t really excited as I knew exactly what it was going to be like: lots of noisy cousins , and Aunt Rosa begging me to take her for a ride.
After I had checked in, I made my way slowly to the departure gate. As I was waiting to board the plane, I kept thinking about my ideal holiday destination: Jamaica, with its long, sandy beaches and crystal clear water.
As soon as the plane took off, I fell fast asleep and only woke to the sound of the announcement: “Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten you seat belts, as we will shortly be landing in Kingston.” I froze in my seat. Was I dreaming? Kingston? Jamaica? I had boarded the wrong plane!
Immediately after the plane landed, I explained the situation to the authorities. It seems there were also three other passengers heading for Spain. Apparently it had been the airline’s fault, since the flight numbers for Spain and Jamaica were exactly the same! Therefore, with no flight back to London for a week, the airline had no choice but to pay for our stay.
So there I was, lying on the beach, enjoying the music and the marvelous food of Jamaica! As for Aunt Rosa, I suppose she just had to live without me!
21. Why did the writer choose to spend her holiday with her aunt in Spain?
A. She missed her cousins very much. B. Her aunt begged her to go there.
C. She could hardly afford any better trip. D. Spain was her ideal destination.
22. In the story, the writer ended up _________.
A. flying to London immediately B. heading for Spain from Jamaica
C. complaining to the authorities D. enjoying a free beach holiday
23. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. A Lucky Mistake B. A Terrible Adventure
C. A Nice Dream D. A Well-Planned Trip
B.
 “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
 “Two full inches in the first three days!”
 These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability. 
  Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The products are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. 
  To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary? Understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA（Food Drug Administration）can require proof （证明）under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the product is a device, FDA. has no author to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product has already had on the marker danger to health, FDA. can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the a voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure （查封） of the product. 
  One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the waist through contact pads. FDA. took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. 
  Obviously, most of the devices on the maker has never been the subject of court proceedings （法律诉讼）,and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumers to the safety or effectiveness of such items. 
 24．It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______. 
  A. objective         B. costly         C. unreliable      D. illegal 
25．Which of the following is true according to the text?
  A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product. 
 B. New products are more likely to be questionable. 
  C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA. 
 D. The promoters usually just care about profits. 
26. FDA. can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________. 
 A. if it is a drug
 B. if it is a device
  C. if its consumers make complaints
  D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority 
 27. The author intends to __________
  A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises
  B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
 C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
  D. introduce the organization of FDA.
C
It seems hard to watch someone yawn（打哈欠） and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.
Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect.
"Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together," said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that." Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.
"The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them," she said. "The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others’," she added. "Autistic people never seem to understand that."
Like infectious （有感染力的）laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.
28. What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Yawning is a form of communication.
B. It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.
C. Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.
D. Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.
29. According to Molly Helt, _________.
A. humans differ from animals because they communicate with others
B. yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans
C. emotions are infectious, but yawning is not
D. yawning helps clear ears on planes
30. Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?
A. It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.
B. Some kids are too young to yawn after others.
C. Yawning can be used to test children’s development.
D. Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.
31. The author implies in the last paragraph that ________.
A. yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theory
B. it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasions
C. the more you yawn, the happier you will be
D. yawning can make people feel relaxed
D.
  Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal(联邦的)cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit. 
 This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. 
  The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. 
  I n Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost ＄10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78. 
  The influence is obvious. 
  In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. 
 Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”
  That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting addicted in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. 
 32. The text is mainly about___________. 
  A. the price of cigarettes              B. tie rate of teen smoking
 C. the effect of tobacco tax increase   D.the differences in tobacco tax rate 
33. What does the author think is a surprise?
 A. Teen smokers are price sensitive. 
 B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low. 
 C.  Tobacco taxes improve public health. 
 D.  Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.  
34. The underlined word "deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means      . 
 A. discarding    B. remove    C. benefit      D. free 
35. Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of     . 
  A. tolerance   B. unconcern    C. doubt   D. sympathy
.  

第二节（共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student several ways36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.38
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●39
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.40
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read