高一英语下册期末调研检测5.doc

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西安市第一中学2014-2015学年度第二学期期末
高一英语试题

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分。

第I卷 （选择题 共70分）
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. The old man suffered a lot when young, but he lived______ happy life during ______ rest of his days.
A. the; / B. the; the C. a; / D. a; the
2. _____ to school this morning, I met a friend of mine.
A. I was walking B. Walking C. While I walking D. Walked
3. It was too difficult to _______ my friend in the crowd.
A. let out B. take out C. pick out D. cut out
4. Xi’an, with a rich history and culture, _______ great advances in preventing the pollution of the environment over the past 10 years.
A. has made B. has been made C. have made D. have been made
5. Kate is willing to make friends with _______ shares the same hobbies and interests with her.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
6. I’m afraid Mr. Brown ________ see you now. He’s busy.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
7. Mr Smith, _______ of the _______ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
8. He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. I think which is D. of which I think it is
9. Statistics show that house prices in the last two years have risen ______ they had expected.
A. as twice much as B. as much as twice
C. twice as much as D. as much twice as
10. After a long walk, he went back to home, ________.
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired
11. ---Does she like shopping?
--- Well, she would rather spend time _______ at home than _______ in the street.
A. read; wander B. reading; wander
C. in reading; to wander D. reading; to wander
12. _______, most teenagers now listen to pop music. However, John prefers classical music.
A. In general B. In common C. In place D. In total
13. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.
A. are offered　 B. have offered　 C. is offered　　　 D. has offered　
14. “Can you read?” Mary said _______ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
15. -- Is it my age the boss minds?
-- I’m afraid so. He will consider necessary to have an experienced assistant.
A. which；it B. that；it C. which；that D. that；that
16. Be sure to read the _______ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better.
A. directions B. compositions C. conditions D. guide
17. Not only _______ a school for his hometown that year, but_______ a helping hand to the people in one of the flooded areas.
A. he built; he lent B. he built; did he lend
C. did he build; did he lend D. did he build; he lent
18. ---My favorite singer died yesterday. --- ________ you look so blue.
A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt D. No wonder
19. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.
A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still
20. ---What is going on over there?
---.They are arguing _______ each other _______private affairs.
A. about; with B. with; about C. with; with D. about; about
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was about 6 years old I lived in Kenya. There was a lot of 21 and there were always street children on the roads asking for money. There was such a big 22 between those children and me, for I grew up very aware of being so fortunate.
We had a 23 and very kind driver, John, who had been working with my family for decades. He would 24 us to and from school. One day we had to take a detour(绕道) on the way to school and while we were 25 in traffic by a young street child, probably no more than 10 years old, he 26 with a friendly greeting, “Hi, John!”
He approached the 27 and shook John’s hand. John then gave him a little bit of money and waved him off with a(n) 28 before we carried on our way to school.
I had watched the whole incident from the back seat, 29 surprised. I knew that John worked very hard to make ends meet. He had a 30 family himself. We were always sending rice and fruit and other snacks and clothes for his 31 and I knew that he didn’t have any spare money. So, of course, at the age I couldn’t 32 why he would be giving money to the child.
“Who was he?” I asked, “My friend,” he replied, “I 33 him every morning on my way to work and I give him a little bit of money.” Still 34 to comprehend, I asked, “Why do you have to give him money every morning?” John replied, “So he can use it to 35 some food.” It was probably in that moment that I understood what 36 really was.
Someone who was in a difficult 37 themselves still found some money to spare for a child who need it. And that had such a great 38 on me. I couldn’t get it out of my head.
Every Friday we would have 39 at my grandparents’ house and, after dinner, my grandfather would give us some pocket money. I would 40 mine up so I could give it to John to give to his friend.

21. A. argument
22. A. divide
23. A. cold-blooded
24. A. take
25. A. fixed
26. A. worked out
27. A. plane
28. A. anger
29. A. bravely
30. A. small
31. A. family
32. A. suppose
33. A. see
34. A. unmoved
35. A. borrow
36. A. kindness
37. A. atmosphere
38. A. impression
39. A. talk
40. A. spare
B. wealth
B. chance
B. warm-hearted
B. force
B. stopped
B. kept out
B. ship
B. shock
B. possibly
B large
B. friend
B. understand
B. miss
B. unfair
B. buy
B. happiness
B. position
B. influence
B. play
B. save
C. shortage
C. opportunity
C. absent-minded
C. make
C. beaten
C. called out
C. train
C. surprise
C. completely
C. top
C. follower
C. expect
C. punish
C. unable
C. sell
C. sickness
C. surrounding
C. show
C. dinner
C. spend
D. poverty
D. debate
D. well-educated
D. bring
D. pulled
D. carried out
D. car
D. smile
D. frequently
D. low
D. folk
D. think
D. scold
D. unforgettable
D. sweep
D. carelessness
D. situation
D. mercy
D. rest
D. spoil
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Here are some good websites for kids.
Yahoo! Kids
Yahoo! Kids has plenty of games of all kinds, music, movies, jokes, sports, e-cards, and even a Study Zone that has information on animals, plants and more. If parents want to check up on their kids’ activities, they can go to the Parents section, which provides advice on online safety and much more. Of course, the best feature of Yahoo! Kids is its child-friendly search engine, which only allows suitable links.
National Geographic Kids
When I was a little boy, it was always a special occasion when the National Geographic magazine arrived, and I used the magazine as reference material. Now kids have online access to a lot of the same great educational material. Yes, there are many interesting games to keep kids interested, but the People and Places section, Animals, Activities, Stories and other educational links are where the good stuff is.
Funbrain
Funbrain disguises(掩饰) learning through fun and interesting games like Grammar Gorillas and Math Baseball. You’ll also find Web books and comics, like Dairy of a Wimpy Kid and Amelia Writes Again. Kids can read blogs from children in their age group with similar interests, and the site links words to their meanings for learning. Aids for teachers and parents, like homework supplements and quizzes, are also available.
Pottermore
There’s no denying that kids like reading the Harry Potter series. Pottermore, an interactive website related to the seven books, provides fans with games and a variety of other interactive features of each book. Users must sign up for a free account before they can access different aspects of the site, but the process is quick and asks very little in the way of personal information other than a name and birthday. It may not be the most educational site on our list, but it’s a great way to entice kids to read.
41. We can infer that when kids are visiting Yahoo! Kids,______.
A. they are usually bored after a while B. they can’t go to the Parents section
C. they can just play some simple games D. they won’t be led to unsuitable websites
42. What do we know about the website Funbrain?
A. It makes learning fun for kids. B. It is mainly aimed at teachers and parents.
C. All kinds of books can be found on the website.
D. It is mainly for kids to do homework and quizzes.
43. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To tell us what kinds of websites he/ she likes.
B. To introduce several good websites for kids.
C. To explain why kids love the above websites.
D.T o prove that kids can learn a lot on websites.
B
Do dogs understand us?
Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.
A border collie（边境牧羊犬）named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).
In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked
out the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.
Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!
.44. From paragraph 2 we know that __ .
A. animals are as clever as human beings
B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills
D. dogs have similar 'learning abilities as 3-year-old children
45. Both experiments show that .
A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B. Rico can recognize different things including toys
C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics
D. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
46. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.
B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.
D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
47. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. To train your dog. B. To talk to your dog.
C. To be friendly to your dog. D. To be careful with your dog.

C
Imagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then, after a full day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there．
Sounds unusual, doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic, with the development of China’s high-speed railway system. And that’s not all. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern Europe．
China is negotiating(谈判) to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and Singapore．
China has proposed three such projects. The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia. Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and possibly to Germany. The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe．
If China’s plan for the high-speed railway goes forward, people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days．The new system would still follow China’s high-speed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes．
China’s bullet train(高速列车), the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou, already has the World’s fastest average speed. It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours．
Of course, there are some technical challenges to overcome. There are so many issues that need to be settled, such as safety, rail gauge(轨距), maintenance(保养) of railway tracks. So, it’s important to pay attention to every detail. But the key issue is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic(国内的) railway expansion（扩张; 扩大