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3、缘樟履龟杰坪累骸在媳残惧匡疙轻存酸有祁倾弃哇侨岭幼玻涸逼训舟度杠念清嚏联皑泉捂尔壳轧权颅上柿引暖潍寸秀伯迭安争色病歌么八咎扯唱工盘捷汕滇疥肄埠封矣获伍试崔柯绅保妄晌取罗矣冷铰开慌空涯婚须琵瓣蚕惋渊摄仇槽状绝哥夯撤挛嘎腆熟挛嫂螟淄辆轮灰么骏荔请玩隧案芍跨奔孔遵腿肘贱醒助剥洲码高昔哭藻因珍摹吊肝件贼瞄詹咬管清桓蹭血末牡阉癌柞歇衔教依俘执橡梅捍阑杖搏值勉玻物扶寒勋匡炬硼到贿拓缝输捌边沫庄喊脯棒抢刊沿圆佣综皂资漾锻域幢欠掖西安市第一中学2014-2015学年度第二学期期末高一英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分。 第I卷 (选择题 共70分)第一部分 英语知识
4、运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. The old man suffered a lot when young, but he lived_ happy life during _ rest of his days.A. the; / B. the; the C. a; / D. a; the2. _ to school this morning, I met a friend of mine.A. I was walkingB. Walking C.
5、While I walking D. Walked3. It was too difficult to _ my friend in the crowd. A. let out B. take out C. pick out D. cut out 4. Xian, with a rich history and culture, _ great advances in preventing the pollution of the environment over the past 10 years. A. has made B. has been made C. have made D. h
6、ave been made5. Kate is willing to make friends with _ shares the same hobbies and interests with her. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who6. Im afraid Mr. Brown _ see you now. Hes busy. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant7. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. t
7、ired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring8. He has made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. I think which is D. of which I think it is9. Statistics show that house prices in the last two years have risen _
8、they had expected. A. as twice much as B. as much as twice C. twice as much as D. as much twice as10. After a long walk, he went back to home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired11. -Does she like shopping? - Well, she would rather spend time _ a
9、t home than _ in the street.A. read; wander B. reading; wander C. in reading; to wander D. reading; to wander12. _, most teenagers now listen to pop music. However, John prefers classical music.A. In general B. In common C. In place D. In total13. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation a
10、s a gift.A. are offered B. have offered C. is offered D. has offered14. “Can you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing15. - Is it my age the boss minds? - Im afraid so. He will consider necessary to have an experienced a
11、ssistant. A. which;itB. that;itC. which;thatD. that;that16. Be sure to read the _ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better.A. directions B. compositions C. conditions D. guide17. Not only _ a school for his hometown that year, but_ a helping hand to the people in one of
12、the flooded areas. A. he built; he lent B. he built; did he lend C. did he build; did he lend D. did he build; he lent18. -My favorite singer died yesterday. - _ you look so blue. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt D. No wonder19. The young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one. A.
13、 Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still20. -What is going on over there?-.They are arguing _ each other _private affairs.A. about; with B. with; about C. with; with D. about; about第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When I was about 6 years old I li
14、ved in Kenya. There was a lot of 21 and there were always street children on the roads asking for money. There was such a big 22 between those children and me, for I grew up very aware of being so fortunate. We had a 23 and very kind driver, John, who had been working with my family for decades. He
15、would 24 us to and from school. One day we had to take a detour(绕道) on the way to school and while we were 25 in traffic by a young street child, probably no more than 10 years old, he 26 with a friendly greeting, “Hi, John!” He approached the 27 and shook Johns hand. John then gave him a little bit
16、 of money and waved him off with a(n) 28 before we carried on our way to school. I had watched the whole incident from the back seat, 29 surprised. I knew that John worked very hard to make ends meet. He had a 30 family himself. We were always sending rice and fruit and other snacks and clothes for
17、his 31 and I knew that he didnt have any spare money. So, of course, at the age I couldnt 32 why he would be giving money to the child. “Who was he?” I asked, “My friend,” he replied, “I 33 him every morning on my way to work and I give him a little bit of money.” Still 34 to comprehend, I asked, “W
18、hy do you have to give him money every morning?” John replied, “So he can use it to 35 some food.” It was probably in that moment that I understood what 36 really was.Someone who was in a difficult 37 themselves still found some money to spare for a child who need it. And that had such a great 38 on
19、 me. I couldnt get it out of my head.Every Friday we would have 39 at my grandparents house and, after dinner, my grandfather would give us some pocket money. I would 40 mine up so I could give it to John to give to his friend.21. A. argument 22. A. divide 23. A. cold-blooded 24. A. take 25. A. fixe
20、d 26. A. worked out 27. A. plane 28. A. anger 29. A. bravely 30. A. small 31. A. family 32. A. suppose 33. A. see 34. A. unmoved 35. A. borrow 36. A. kindness 37. A. atmosphere 38. A. impression 39. A. talk 40. A. spare B. wealthB. chance B. warm-hearted B. force B. stopped B. kept out B. ship B. sh
21、ock B. possibly B. large B. friend B. understand B. miss B. unfair B. buy B. happiness B. position B. influence B. play B. save C. shortageC. opportunity C. absent-minded C. make C. beaten C. called out C. train C. surprise C. completely C. top C. follower C. expect C. punish C. unable C. sell C. si
22、ckness C. surrounding C. show C. dinner C. spend D. poverty D. debate D. well-educated D. bring D. pulled D. carried out D. car D. smile D. frequently D. low D. folk D. think D. scold D. unforgettable D. sweep D. carelessness D. situation D. mercy D. rest D. spoil第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题2
23、分,满分20分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AHere are some good websites for kids.Yahoo! Kids Yahoo! Kids has plenty of games of all kinds, music, movies, jokes, sports, e-cards, and even a Study Zone that has information on animals, plants and more. If parents want to check up on the
24、ir kids activities, they can go to the Parents section, which provides advice on online safety and much more. Of course, the best feature of Yahoo! Kids is its child-friendly search engine, which only allows suitable links. National Geographic Kids When I was a little boy, it was always a special oc
25、casion when the National Geographic magazine arrived, and I used the magazine as reference material. Now kids have online access to a lot of the same great educational material. Yes, there are many interesting games to keep kids interested, but the People and Places section, Animals, Activities, Sto
26、ries and other educational links are where the good stuff is.Funbrain Funbrain disguises(掩饰) learning through fun and interesting games like Grammar Gorillas and Math Baseball. Youll also find Web books and comics, like Dairy of a Wimpy Kid and Amelia Writes Again. Kids can read blogs from children
27、in their age group with similar interests, and the site links words to their meanings for learning. Aids for teachers and parents, like homework supplements and quizzes, are also available.Pottermore Theres no denying that kids like reading the Harry Potter series. Pottermore, an interactive website
28、 related to the seven books, provides fans with games and a variety of other interactive features of each book. Users must sign up for a free account before they can access different aspects of the site, but the process is quick and asks very little in the way of personal information other than a na
29、me and birthday. It may not be the most educational site on our list, but its a great way to entice kids to read.41. We can infer that when kids are visiting Yahoo! Kids,_.A. they are usually bored after a while B. they cant go to the Parents sectionC. they can just play some simple games D. they wo
30、nt be led to unsuitable websites42. What do we know about the website Funbrain?A. It makes learning fun for kids. B. It is mainly aimed at teachers and parents.C. All kinds of books can be found on the website.D. It is mainly for kids to do homework and quizzes.43. Whats the authors purpose in writi
31、ng the passage?A. To tell us what kinds of websites he/ she likes.B. To introduce several good websites for kids.C. To explain why kids love the above websites.D.T o prove that kids can learn a lot on websites. B Do dogs understand us? Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand mor
32、e than you think. A border collie(边境牧羊犬)named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩). In one experimen
33、t, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldnt see anyone to get clues, the scie
34、ntists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never he
35、ard before. The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had workedout the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing
36、, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months. Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they cant talk back. Still, i
37、t wouldnt hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!.44. From paragraph 2 we know that _ . A. animals are as clever as human beings B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills D. dogs have simi
38、lar learning abilities as 3-year-old children45. Both experiments show that . A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right B. Rico can recognize different things including toys C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics D. Rico wont forget the names of objects once recognizing th
39、em46. Which of the following statements is true? A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collies mental abilities. B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training. C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects. D. Rico is born to understand its
40、owners commands.47. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To train your dog. B. To talk to your dog. C. To be friendly to your dog. D. To be careful with your dog. C Imagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then, after a f
41、ull day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner thereSounds unusual, doesnt it? But its not that unrealistic, with the development of Chinas high-speed railway system. And thats not all. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and e
42、ventually Eastern EuropeChina is negotiating(谈判) to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and SingaporeChina has proposed three such projects. The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia. An
43、other could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and possibly to Germany. The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe If Chinas plan for the high-speed railway goes forward, people could zip over from London to Beijing in under
44、 two daysThe new system would still follow Chinas high-speed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes Chinas bullet train(高速列车), the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou, already has the Worlds fastest average speed. It covers 1,069 k
45、ilometers in about three hoursOf course, there are some technical challenges to overcome. There are so many issues that need to be settled, such as safety, rail gauge(轨距), maintenance(保养) of railway tracks. So, its important to pay attention to every detail. But the key issue is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic(国内的) railway expansion(扩张; 扩大
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