2016-2017学年八年级英语下学期同步练习26.doc

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Unit 3 Language in use
Ⅰ.句型突破
1．北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。
___________________________
2．你最好坐地铁去那儿。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.小试牛刀
Tony是你的英国朋友，下个月他将到北京来旅游，请你给他写封信，介绍北京的著名景点，并在气候和交通方面给他一些提醒。
北京有着悠久的历史，长城、故宫和圆明园是非常值得一看的景点；
北京的交通非常拥挤，建议坐地铁前往上述景点；
网上购票会比较便宜。
Ⅲ.拓展阅读
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
（A）
Teenagers can't afford to buy expensive gifts.So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life？In fact，you don't have to spend a lot of money on holiday gifts.There are many cheap ways to do that.Here are some make­it­yourself gift ideas to try：
To your mum and dad：
You can decorate a photo frame，sing a song or write a letter to your mum and dad.You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better.
To your teacher：
Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a holiday gift.Some kids also give individual gifts.You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside.You might even write down the favorite thing you've learned in the teacher's class this year.It will make the teacher feel happy.
To the kids who need a friend：
The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely.Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn't seem to have many friends.Try to do something for this person.It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her.It's a small thing，but it could mean a lot to someone who feels a little shy or sad at school.
（　　）1.Teenagers don't have to ______ their parents as a gift，according to the passage.
A．write a letter to
B．sing a song to
C．buy an expensive photo frame for
D．draw a picture for
（　　）2.If you want to send your teacher a card，what will you write in it?
A．The names of the students you don't like.
B．The importance of making gifts by yourself.
C．Something you've learned in the teacher's class.
D．Ways to improve your grades.
（　　）3.The underlined word “individual” means ______ in Chinese.
A．稀少的 B．贵重的
C．单独的 D．集体的
（　　）4.Which of the following is NOT true，according to the passage?
A．A small gift during the holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely.
B．Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a gift.
C．Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good holiday gift.
D．You should spend more money buying gifts for your teachers.
（　　）5.What's the best title for the passage?
A．Making Holiday Gifts Yourself
B．How to Save Money During Holidays
C．Making Friends by Giving Gifts
D．How to Choose Gifts for Different People
（B）
Thousands of years ago，much of our earth was covered with blocks（块） of ice.These ice blocks were as tall as high buildings in modern cities.Most of the ice was in the northern part of the world.
Then the ice blocks started to move south.Coldness and rain came with the ice.Animals and people had to move to another place.
At last，the ice began to melt（融化）．After half a million years，most of it melted.More than half of the earth was under water.The climate became much warmer.Things began to grow.The earth began to look the way it looks today.
（　　）1.Thousands of years ago our earth was very ______.
A．warm B．hot
C．cool D．cold
（　　）2.What did animals and people try to do when the ice blocks moved south?
A．They tried to stop them moving.
B．They tried to melt them.
C．They tried to live in another place.
D．They tried to move behind them.
（　　）3.The melting ice maybe helped to become ______.
A．mountains and valleys
B．the sun，the moon and the earth
C．cities and countries
D．seas，lakes and rivers
（　　）4.The underlined word “climate” means ______.
A．the freezing ice
B．the weather of the year
C．the moving of the ice blocks
D．a plant or an animal
（　　）5.Which of these things maybe happened because the Ice Age ended?
a．Forests grew.
b．Food became harder to find.
c．Fishing became easier.
d．The temperature dropped（下降）．
A．a；b B．b；d
C．c；d D．a；c

参考答案
Ⅰ.1.Beijing is a city with a long history.
2．You'd better take the subway to go there.
Ⅱ.略
Ⅲ.（A）1～5 CCCDA
（B）1～5 DCDBD
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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