西藏山南地区2016届高三英语下册第一次模拟考试题.doc

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本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man feel last Saturday?
A. Unsatisfied B. Unwell C. Happy
2. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is new in China
B. The woman is a tour guide
C. The speakers are talking about today’s weather
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers B. Classmates C. Workmates
4. What does the woman mean?
A. It is very cold today B. Cold days will come C. Don’t believe the weather forecast

5. How will the woman go to the airport most probably?
A. By bus B. By taxi C. By underground
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 How much is the original cost of the shirt?
A. 180 yuan B. 198 yuan C. 200 yuan
7. What does the man think of the shirt?
A. It’s very expensive B. The quality is not so good C. The shirt is not a famous brand
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. New students from other countries
B. Students’ poor spoken English
C. The problem of immigrant families
9. Where does the student they mention come from?
A. Vietnam B. Cuba C. Haiti
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She has a headache B. She has a toothache C. She has a stomachache
11. What did the woman eat recently?
A. Hot food B. Hot dogs C. Hamburgers
12. How does the man treat the woman?
A. Giving her some asprins
B. Giving her a small operation
C. Giving her some mouthwash
听第9段材料，回答第10至16题。
13. What does the woman probably do?
A. A sportswoman B. A reporter C. A writer
14. What position did the man finish in the race this year?
A. 2,014th B. 3,570th C. 16,416th
15. When did the man finish?
A. At 9:00 B. At 11:00 C. At 12:45
16. Why can’t the man tell the woman how long the slowest runner took?
A. The race doesn’t come to an end
B. He forgot to watch about it
C. He doesn’t care about it
听第10段材料回答第17至20题。
17. How will they go down to the south of France?
A. By boat B. By coach C. By train
18. Which group will the speaker go with?
A. Group Three B. Group Two C. Group One
19. Why are they going to France?
A. To spend their holiday swimming and sightseeing
B. To visit famous places and learn French
C. To practice the French language and learn French culture
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. They will spend five days in Paris
B. There will be 83 people going on the trip
C. They will take part in sports of all kinds
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peng Liyuan, wife of President Xi Jinping, has drawn extensive attention from people both at home and abroad for her charisma and grace. Accompanying her husband on his first overseas trip after becoming president, Peng Liyuan exhibited graceful demeanor, a pleasant personality and well-chosen dress, prompting people to coin the term “Liyuan style”.
Peng Liyuan, as one of China’s best-known singers, was popular among Chinese people long before her husband became the president. Loved by her fans, she has been in touch with the people for years.
 “Liyuan style” is not only representative of a fashion idol, but also overpass cultural and diplomatic barriers. The beautiful handbags Peng has carried, and the plain but elegant and delicate dresses she has worn have become popular. Her choice of clothing, made-in-China instead of luxurious foreign brands, shows her belief in domestic dress designs.
    But “Liyuan style” is not only about clothing and a woman’s paraphernalia. It is also about diplomacy and promoting China’s soft power. In Moscow, Peng visited a boarding school for orphans and children estranged（疏远）from their parents, encouraging them to strive for a better life, which brought out the maternal side of her character. In Tanzania, she donated sewing machines and school bags to women and children. And as a World Health Organization ambassador in the fight against AIDS, Peng is devoted to many public causes, including those relating to charity and healthcare.
    Some observers have already started saying that Peng’s activities have become part of public diplomacy in China.
    Also, “Liyuan style” has boosted the confidence of the Chinese people. Modern but not flashy, elegant but not arrogant, Peng has all the virtues of a Chinese woman and carries them to the international stage. 
    Since the 18th Party Congress and the annual sessions of the NPC and CPPCC, the country’s new leadership has vowed to adopt a down-to-earth work style to connect with the people. Peng’s plain but elegant style shows that thriftiness and an earthy style need not be drab and boring.
    So it can be said that Peng’s first appearance on the international stage has kicked off well.
21. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “paraphernalia”?
A. Her self-charm                   B. Things she carried with      
C. Her diplomatic measures           D. Her support to her husband
22. This passage is mainly about__________.
A. President Xi’s wife Peng
B. Peng Liyuan’s charming character
C. the achievements of Peng on charity and healthcare.
D. a cultural phenomenon named as “Liyuan style”
23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. “Liyuan style” is only a fashion idol.
B. Peng Liyuan, as the wife of President Xi, admires lots of luxurious brands.
C. Peng Liyuan is willing to fight against AIDS and become an ambassador of WHO.
D. Peng firstly appears in the pubic as the “First Lady” in Moscow.
B
A paperclip, made of steel wire bent into a looped(环形的) shape, is an instrument used to hold sheets of paper together. This common device is a wonder of simplicity and function. But where did this simple, cheap, and practical invention come from?
In the late 19th century, the most common way to hold papers together was by using a pin. Although the pin was an inexpensive tool and was easily removable, it would 1eave holes in the paper. Later, as steel wire became more common, inventors began to notice its elastic(有弹性的)feature. With this feature, it could be stretched and twisted into various clip—like objects. In the years just before 1900, quite a few paperclip designs appeared. The name most frequently associated with the paperclip invention is Johan Vaaler, a Norwegian inventor. However, Vaaler's clips were not the same as the paperclips currently in use. Specifically, they did not have the inside loop we see today. The familiar looped design was invented by Gem Manufacturing Ltd. in England. This clip is therefore sometimes known as the Gem clip.
Because of Vaaler, the paperclip played an important historical role in Norway. During World War II, Norway was occupied by the Nazis. Norwegians were prohibited from wearing any symbol of their national unity(团结), such as buttons with the initials of their king. Thus, in protest, they started wearing paperclips to show their unity. The reason for doing this was simple: Paperclips were a Norwegian invention whose original function was to bind together. After the war, a giant paperclip statue was put up in Oslo to honour Vaaler—even though his design was never actually produced.
24. According to the first paragraph, the paperclip is．
A. made of paper      B. shaped like a pin C. inexpensive and useful  D. for holding clothes together
25. One way the paperclip is better than the pin is that_________
A. it is cheaper        B. it is simpler
C. it can be removed more easily D. it doesn’t damage the paper  
26. Which of the following best shows what the Gem clip looks like?

28. The last paragraph is mainly about_________．
A. how Vaaler’s clip became a national symbol
B. how widely used Vaaler’s clip is
C. how the Nazis ruled the Norwegian people
D. why Norwegians had the initials of their king on their buttons
C
“Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.  But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a "global-positioning" something or other that's supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids ! The people at the store weren't much help. They couldn't understand why someone wouldn't want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive… and the contract (合同）lasted for two years! I'd almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now,I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use. ”
Affordable plans that I can understand一and no contract to sign !  Unlike other cell phones, Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes I m never going to use? And if I do talk more than I plan, I won ’t find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to sign--so I’m not locked in for years at a time. The US-based customer service is second to none. And the phone gets service anywhere in the country.
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28. What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?
A. Being stuck by the highway.
B. Being urged by his grandkids.
C. Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons.
D. Being attracted by the friendly return policy.
29. On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about_______________ .
A. $19.99  B. $ 14.99  C. $4.99  D. $3.75
30. An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is_________________ .
A. its discount price with a free gift
B. its “ global-positioning” system with 911 access
C. its reasonable rate plans without a contract
D. its good customer service all over the world
31. The main purpose of the passage is to______________ .
A. tell a customer's story of Jitterbug
B. provide two ways to order Jitterbug
C. give a brief introduction of Jitterbug
D. attract potential customers to Jitterbug；
D
Can eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent age-related memory loss? No. But a new research shows that large amounts of flavones(黄酮), substances found in cocoa, tea and some kinds of vegetables, may improve age-related memory failure.
Dr. Scott Small is a professor of neurology（神经学） at Columbia University in new York City He is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavones on brain activity His study involved 37 volunteers aged between 50 and 69. Researchers gave them a high-level flavones drink made from cocoa beans or a low-level flavones drink. For a period of three months, some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day. The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day. Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study Dr. Small says that the subjects who had the high-level flavones drink showed much improvement on memory tests.
The researchers warn that more work is needed to be done because this study was performed only on a small group. Dr. Joann Manson is the lead researcher of a four-year study involving 18,000 adults. This study will use flavones capsules. The study subjects will be divided into two groups and will take two pills per day. The capsules used will all look the same. But one group's capsules will contain flavones, while the other group will take capsules made of an inactive substance, or placebo（安慰剂）.
Dr. Manson says it's not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate, because 3 person would have to eat a huge amount of chocolate to get the same level of flavones given to the Lest subjects. He adds many manufacturers have planned to remove the flavones from their chocolate products. Similarity, Dr. says a cocoa-based flavones extract（提取）may be developed in the future But he says that more studies are needed to see how much flavones is good for our health.
32. What was done to the subjects alter Dr. Small's study?
A. They were asked to take a high-level flavones drink
B. They were given brain imaging and memory tests
C. They were given capsules containing flavones
D. They were asked to take two pills of flavones capsules per day
33. What's the similarity of the two experiments?
A . Both use high-level flavones capsules
B. The number of the subjects is the same
C. Drinks and placebos are used in both experiments
D .The subjects are divided into two groups in both experiments
34. Why w