高二英语下册第一次月考调研试题.doc

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2015年吕梁学院附属高级中学高二（下）英语第一次月考
第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like travelling? Staying   1   (health) while   2   (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.   3   you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much   4   (easy):
Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport   5   (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other   6   you in a separate place from your passport. 
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to   7   you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or   8  (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough  9  (prepare), we will succeed. Have   10 good time!
第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Motivation means the desire to work toward a goal. It can come from inside or outside and can be 11 and negative. When you say," If I make a hit, we'll win the game and I'll be a 12” you challenge yourself to do something and imagine what the 13 will be. You might also say “If I fail in school, I will be 14.” Imagining the pain that 15 brings is a negative way of motivating yourself.
Sometimes motivation comes from 16. Your parents might say," If you do well in school, the whole 17 will go to Disney World." now you have a 18 reason to study hard. Your parents might also say, “if you do not 19 your room, you will be forbidden to watch your favorite TV program." This is the negative 20.
The best kind of motivation comes from inside you. In fact, motivating yourself to do well 21 waiting for someone else to tell you is a sign that you are 22. People who have no 23 must be told what to do all the time. 
Self-motivation is one thing we learn from the martial arts（武术）. When we begin, our master 24 us everything. As we progress, the master tells us to 25 every day at home- and leaves us on our own! The master does not ask in class whether we have practiced and does not 26 us if we fail to do so. By saying nothing, the master 27 us to be grown-up enough to motivate and discipline ourselves.
If we are 28 about the arts, we will practice at home and do well in class. Our master will 29 this and encourage us to continue. Soon we will be 30 for testing to advance towards the next stage. We will move up because we’ve motivated ourselves.
11. A. difficult B. positive C. impossible D. secret
12. A. hero B. player C. judge D. member
13. A. comment B. salary C. procedure D. reward
14. A. tired B. confused C. ashamed D. busy
15. A. wisdom B. practice C. danger D. failure
16. A. outside B. mind C. bottom D. work
17. A. group B. family C. class D. school
18. A. powerful B. personal C. typical D. similar
19. A. give up B. take up C. fix up D. clean up
20. A. result B. image C. approach D. number
21. A. more than B. except for C. apart from D. instead of
22. A. growing up B. coming back C. taking over D. watching out
23. A. orders B. goals C. suggestions D. experiences
24. A. lends B. teaches C. brings D. promises
25. A. think B. work C. practice D. listen
26. A. disturb B. punish C. visit D. trust
27. A. challenges B. forbids C. commands D. permits
28. A. nervous B. anxious C. serious D. certain
29. A. explain B. complete C. report D. notice
30. A. sorry B. famous C. ready D. grateful
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Gold Coast Wax Museum
      The Gold Wax(蜡像) Museum is one of the Cold Coast's longest running attractions.  It's a collection of famous figures.  It's Australia's largest museum of its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size wax figures copies of British and Australian History.
      The Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of people each year who are shocked at the amazing realism of the life-size figures in authentic costumes. This is your invitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and famous people's figures on Queensland's Gold Coast.
      Come face to face with such celebrities as Michael Jackson, President Obama, past President John F. Kennedy, King Hussein, members of the Royal Family, and many others whose lives have all left an indelible (擦不掉的) mark on our world.  Information cards are located alongside each figure.
      The Gold Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have been made by leading local and overseas sculptors to international standards, equal in quality to the world's best, as seen in Europe, the United Kingdom, and U. S. A.  The detail in the figures is amazing -and includes hair applied one strand at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand, and the eyes are so real that they seem to follow the viewer around.
 Price
     Child (1-3yrs) free
     Child (4-12yrs) $ 22. 00
     Adult  $ 29. 00
Family (2 Adults + I Child) $68.00
 Opening hours
        Open 7 days a week, 10 a. m. to l0 p. m.
        Closed at Christmas Day (25 Dec.) and Anzac Day (25 Apr.)
 Location
         Ferny Ave, Surfers Paradise ( Gold Coast ) QLD
How to get there
You can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, car rentals, shuttles and private transfers to/from your hotel. Many coach operators also offer Gold Coast transfers to surrounding attractions, beaches, and the more distant destinations, throughout the day.
What to bring
Bring your sense of adventure and your camera and see something exciting and quite unique.
For further information, please click here to see more about the Gold Coast Wax Museum.
31 If you visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, you can
A. see many members of the Royal Family in person in the Museum
B. enjoy some world-class vivid max-works in the Museum
C. meet many leading local and international sculptors in the Museum
D. come at any time of the year except at Christmas Day
32. If a couple and their l0-year-old son visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, they may pay_____．
 A. $87         B. $80          C. $68         D. $58
33. You will most probably find this passage ______.
A. in a guidebook     B. in a magazine     C. in a text book    D. on a webpage
B
San Francisco, unofficially regarded as one of the homeless capitals of the US, counts nearly 6,500 homeless people, with 4,300 living on the street.
Among the many problems that the homeless face is little or no access to showers. San Francisco only has about 16 to 20 shower stations to accommodate them. But Doniece Sandoval has made it her task to change that.
“Homelessness is something you can’t really miss,” the 51-year-old woman said. She started Lava Mae, a sort of showers on wheels, a new project that aims to turn old city buses into shower stations for the homeless.
“One day I passed a woman in the street and she was very dirty and basically crying, and I heard her say that she would never be clean. But I was wondering what her opportunities were to actually get clean,” Sandoval said.
Sandoval was inspired to start Lava Mae. The project has already been welcomed with open arms in the city. The Transportation Agency has donated one bus for the cause and is willing to donate three more if the project succeeds. Sandoval hopes the first bus will be able to hit the road in May this year. The Public Commission has also agreed to let the buses plug into fire hydrants(消防龙头)around the city if Lava Mae pays for the water.
One of Lava Mae’s biggest supporters is Bevan Dufty, the director of Housing Opportunity, Partnerships & Engagement under the mayor of San Francisco. “For people who are unhoused, access to showers is very difficult. Shower buses are something that could potentially be deployed (部署)in response to an emergency, so it is relevant to all San Franciscans," Dufty said. “Doniece has done an incredible job as a citizen who cares about helping the poor. We are very excited to see Lava Mae become real soon. ”
Each bus will have two shower stations and Sandoval expects that by 2015, they’ll be able to provide 2000 showers a week.
34. What problem does San Francisco face according to the text?
A. The city has the most homeless people in the USA.
B. There are no shower stations for the homeless in the city.
C. It’s hard for homeless people in the city to take showers.
D. Few citizens in the city care about the homeless.
35. What does the underlined word ''them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. City problems. B. Shower stations. C. Old buses. D. The homeless.
36. Which of the following best describes Doniece Sandoval?
A. Brave and independent. B. Caring and responsible. C. Honest and determined. D. Friendly and humorous.
37. What can we learn from Dufty’s words?
A. All San Franciscans are excited to use Lava Mae.
B. Emergencies in San Francisco will be prevented by Lava Mae.
C. Dufty thinks highly of Doniece's way of helping the poor.
D. The mayor of San Francisco will support Doniece financially.
38. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Newly Invented Way of Shower B. Showers on Wheels for the Homeless
C. The Health Problem of the Homeless D. Lave Mae---a new name for old city buses
C
Next time you hear a funny joke you’d better not laugh too hard. According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isn’t always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful. Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of the authors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much. He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted, and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs.”
It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. Yes, that’s right: laugh and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that: “You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm (横膈膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.”
According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But don’t do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.
But I don’t want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate. Laughter comes naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.
39. Laughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT_________.
A. heart stop B. diaphragm movement C. lung burst D. jaw dislocation
40. The underlined phrase “doom and gloom” in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.
A. hopeless B. funny C. painful D. nervous
41. What is the author’s attitude towards laughing in the last paragraph?
A. Uninterested.     B. Disapproving.  C. Worried.        D. Favorable
D
It was a cold winter. The day my husband fell to his death, it started to snow, just like any November day. His body, when I found it, was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almost every day for the next four months, while I sat on the couch and watched it pile up. One morning, I shuffled downstairs and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman shoveling(铲) my walk. I dropped to my knees, crawled through the living room. And back up stairs so those good people would not see me. I was embarrassed. My first thought was, how would I ever repay them? I didn’t have the strength to brush my hair let alone shovel someone’s walk.
Before John’s death, I felt proud that I rarely asked for favors. I identified myself by my competence and independence. So who was I if I was no longer capable and busy? How could I respect myself if I just sat on the couch every day and watched the snow fall?
Learning to receive the love and support from others wasn’t easy. Friends cooked for me and I cried because I couldn’t even help them set the table. Finally, my friend Kathy said, “Mary, cooking for you isn’t a   burden for me; it makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.”
Over and over, I heard   similar words from the people who supported me during those dark days. One wise man told me, “You aren’t doing nothing because being fully open to your sorrow may be the hardest work you will ever do.”
I am not the person I   once was, but in many ways I have changed for the   better. I’ve been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom coming form facing one’s worst fear and walking away whole. I believe there is strength, for sure, in accepting a dark period of our life.
42. Which of the following is True according to the passage? 
 A. The writer’s friend was unwilling to cook for her. 
B. The writer had been busy with her life before
C. The writer recovered from her sorrow quickly with his friend’s help.
D. The day her husband died, it was snowing heavily.
43. We can describe the writer before her husband died as the following EXCEPT __
A. hard-working  B. independent   C. smart     D. capable 
44．We can infer from the passage that ____________. 
 A. the wri