高二英语选修6单元强化训练55.doc

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03 课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody ________(obey) the rules.
答案：(should) obey
2. －You should have gone to the cinema with us yesterday. The film was very good.
－I wish I ________(have) yesterday off.
答案：had had
3. The teacher ordered that students ________(not smoke)．
答案：(should) not smoke
4. I'd rather you ________(tell) my parents about this earlier.
答案：told
5. I've been too busy recently, otherwise I ________(write) to you two days ago.
答案：would/could/might have written
6. It is suggested that another hospital________(build) in the centre of the city.
答案：(should) be built
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. If they ________ us, we would be there now.
如果他们通知我们，我们现在就到那儿了。
答案：had informed
2. They began to talk warmly as if they ________ each other for ages.
他们开始热情地交谈，好像认识很久了。
答案：had known
3. ________， we would still be working now.
要不是你的帮助，我们现在仍然在工作。
答案：But for your help
4. The teacher advised that we ________ every minute to study.
老师建议我们充分利用每分钟来学习。
答案：(should) make good use of
5. It is time that I________ my daughter at school.
到了我去接我女儿放学的时候了。
答案：went to pick up
6. It is important that children ________ to get on with each other.
孩子们学会与别人相处是很重要的。
答案：(should) learn
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. [2012·福建高考]We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________(visit) more places of interest yesterday.
答案：could/might/should/would have visited　本题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟用would/could/should/might have done。
2. [2012·浙江高考]Had they known what was coming next, they ________(have) second thoughts.
答案：would/could/should/might have had　本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/could/should/might＋have done。
3. －Would you have told him the answer that had been possible?
－I would have, but I________ busy then.
答案：was　答句句意：我本应该告诉他的，但是当时我很忙。结合语境，前面是虚拟，但是转折后是个事实，所以应该填was。
4. It is quite natural that my coming late again________(make) them very angry.
答案：(should) make　考查虚拟语气。句意：很自然，我的又一次迟到会让他们很生气。在It is sad/annoying/disappointing/surprising/frightening/curious/desirable/important/strange/peculiar/proper/necessary/natural...that...这些结构中谓语动词用should＋动词原形，其中should可省略。
5. He acted as if he ________(know) everything in the world.
答案：knew　考查虚拟语气。句意：他表现得就好像他知道世界上任何事。在as if或as though引导的方式状语从句中，如果表示的与事实愿望不符，就用虚拟语气，根据句意可知，该句表示的与现在的事实不符，故用一般过去式。
6. It's high time we ________(stop) cutting down the rainforests.
答案：should stop/stopped　考查It's high time句型。此句型要使用虚拟语气，后面可以接动词的过去式或者“should＋动词原形“(should不可以省略)的形式。
7. If only I ________(listen) to the lecture!
答案：had listened　考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我听了那个报告多好啊！if only表示“但愿……”“要是……就好了”，句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。根据句意可知表示的是与过去愿望不符的虚拟，故用过去完成时态。
8. He ________(give) you more help, even though he was very busy.
答案：could/should/would/might have given　考查虚拟语气。句意：他或许会给你更多的帮助，纵然他很忙。在even though引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气。其谓语结构和if引导的条件句是相同的。根据句子结构和句意，表示与过去事实愿望不符的虚拟。
9. I am sorry that he ________(be) in such poor health.
答案：should be　考查虚拟语气。句意：很遗憾，他的健康这么差。amazed, angry, annoyed, astonished, disappointed, frightened, happy, pleased, proud, sorry, surprised, upset等后面的状语从句中常用虚拟语气。谓语结构should＋动词原形(指现在或将来)。
10. [2013·德州高二检测]I was ill that day, otherwise I ________(take) part in the sports meeting.
答案：could/should/might/would have taken　句意：那天我病了否则我就会参加运动会了。此题考查对过去某种情况否定的假设，otherwise是关键词；该题可改为：If I weren't ill that day, I ________ the sports meeting.主句谓语动词应用would have done的形式。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
[2013·天津高考]When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.
For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫无掩饰的).
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy－love, marriage, birth－also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated (复杂的).
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch­box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don't think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we've got to have. We're so self­conscious about our“right” to it that it's making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier.
Happiness isn't about what happens to us－it's about how we see what happens to us. It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It's not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying what we do possess.
本文为议论文。题材为个人情感与人际关系。文章介绍了随着我们年龄的增加和对成功追求压力的加大，我们逐渐忽略了身边快乐的存在。在生活中容易满足的人会更快乐。
1. As people grow older, they________.
A. feel it harder to experience happiness
B. associate their happiness less with others
C. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D. tend to believe responsibility means happiness
答案：A'细节理解题。由第一段的．..，which seems to get rarer the older we get.可知，我们年龄越大，快乐就会越少。故选A项。
2. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. She cares little about her own health.
B. She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
C. She is easily pleased by things in daily life.
D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
答案：C'推理判断题。第五段主要讲了作者对快乐的理解：我们越享受我们所拥有的，我们就会越快乐。第六段主要讲了作者的一次经历，孩子和丈夫的吵闹声也让作者感受到了快乐。所以从这两段我们可以得知作者很容易从日常生活中感到快乐。故选C项。
3. What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?
A. Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.
B. Psychologists' opinion is well proved by Grandma's case.
C. Grandma often found time for social gatherings.
D. Grandma's happiness came from modest expectations of life.
答案：D'推理判断题。本段心理学家认为快乐的来源是有可以享受的休闲时间和令人满意的工作。而作者的奶奶对于心理学家认为的快乐来源都没有，但是有自己的朋友和亲人，这或许是让奶奶满意也是快乐的事情。故选D项(奶奶的快乐来自于对生活适度的期盼)。
4. People who equal happiness with wealth and success ________.
A. consider pressure something blocking their way
B. stress their right to happiness too much
C. are at a loss to make correct choices
D. are more likely to be happy
答案：B'推理判断题。第八段告诉我们：在每个领域我们有太多的选择和追求成功的压力，我们已经把快乐变成了另外一个东西，甚至把它等同于财富和成功，但是我们没有注意到其实拥有财富和成功的人不一定更快乐。故选B项。
5. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.
B. Each man is the master of his own fate.
C. Success leads to happiness.
D. Happy is he who is content.
答案：D'推理判断题。本篇文章的中心段是最后一段。在最后一段作者指出我们的快乐不是去期望我们没有得到的东西，而是要享受我们所拥有的。故选D项。
B
[2014·金湖高二检测]
Kenya wants to organize a major international conference to discuss how to fight piracy(海盗) off the coast of Somalia. The conference may also deal with ways to rescue Somalia from seventeen years of civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.
Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy and civil war without dealing with Somalia's political problems.
Somali pirates operate in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. The pirates have fast boats, modern weapons and equipment like satellite phones and global positioning systems.
Pirates hijacked(劫持) the Sirius Star off the coast of Kenya and moved it to waters off Somalia.
The tanker Sirius Star, at three hundred thirty meters long, is the biggest ship ever known to have been captured by pirates. It also happened farther south than most attacks, and farther out at sea－more than eight hundred kilometers from land.
The ship was headed for the United States with two million carrels of oil, worth an estimated one hundred million dollars. A Saudi Arabian company owns the tanker. The pirates have reportedly demanded twenty­five million dollars in negotiations to release the ship and its crew of twenty­five.
Somali pirates generally do not steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel hijacked in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.
The increase in piracy is raising the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could take longer to arrive.
Some of the world's heaviest shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have begun to consider new routes. One of the world's biggest shippers, A. P. Moeller Maersk, says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypt's economy.
American and other foreign navy ships are now watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a heavily armed “mother ship” in the Gulf of Aden. But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square kilometers.
本文主要介绍了索马里海盗的情况。
6. According to the passage, which of the following is the key to solving the piracy in Somalia?
A. Providing lots of money.
B. Ending civil war.
C. Supplying enough food.
D. Handling Somalia's political problems.
答案：D　细节理解题。由文章第二段可知D项正确。
7. Somali pirates do the following things EXCEPT that ________
A. they demand money
B. they hold the ships with crew
C. they kill some of the hostages
D. they hijack ships with military weapons
答案：C　细节理解题。由第四段“Pirates hijacked the Sirius Star off the coast of Kenya and moved it to waters off Somalia.”；第六段中“The pirates have reportedly demanded twenty­five million dollars in negotiations to release the ship and its crew of twenty­five.”知A、B、D三项都是Somali pirates做的事情；又根据第七段第一句话“Somali pirates generally do not steal goods or kill hostages.”知C项不符合实际情况。故C项正确。
8. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The cost of ship transport is decreasing.
B. The routes of some ships might change.
C. Nothing has been done to fight against the piracy.
D. The Suez Canal is of no importance to Egypt's economy.
答案：B　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“Some of the world's heaviest shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have begun to consider new routes可知B项正确。
Ⅴ. 语法填空
M: Can you tell me something __1__ your education?
W: Yes. I'm __2__ graduate of Zhengzhou University. I learned business.
M: Did you like your business courses?
W: Very much, and I __3__(do) well in all of them. Here are the results of my examinations.
M: Hm, you were indeed a good student. What about your __4__(speak) English?
W: I can talk with foreigners __5__(free). I often went to the English Corner __6__ I was at college. We had English teachers from Australia.
M: Hm. We can hire you. We give the employees a salary of 480 dollars a month at the beginning. __7__ you do a good job, you will get a rise in three months' time.
W: That's great. __8__ should I work every day?
M: Four hours every day and two days off in a week.
W: Do you offer housing to your __9__ (employ)?
M: Not now. My assistant will tell you __10__ you are interested in.
W: OK. When shall I begin my work?
M: Next week.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________
5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________
9. ________　10. ________
本文是一位大学毕业生参加工作面试时与面试官之间的对话。
1. about　考查介词。tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事的情况”。
2. a　考查冠词。本空是泛指“我是郑州大学的一名毕业生”。
3. have done　考查时态。由于是毕业生，说明各门课程学得很好是已经发生的事情，所以用现在完成时。
4. spoken　考查过去分词。spoken English意为“口语”。
5. freely　考查副词。修饰动词talk用副词，freely意为“自由地”。
6. when　考查连词。when在本句中意为“当……时候”。
7. If　考查连词。本句是个假设，用if，“如果你的工作做得好，你会在三个月后涨工资”。
8. How long　考查疑问副词。根据下文的回答可知本句问的是“我应该工作多长时间”，用how long。
9. employees　考查名词。在your的后面用名词，“雇员”不止一名，用复数。
10. what　考查关系代词。what引导的宾语从句，同时what在句中作in的宾语。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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