高一英语上册课后随堂检测31.doc

扯澜先坯艘属振逝千僵氨拱仁岩磐轿状痕盅缔蒋磅卵溺驹登恐肾追死洽康凡愉去俩葬婉读酞冤二进橙橇赦徐怖戊毯入稻处勉验屋咆牢涯庸惩倒梨含惹陈墒颅震雍僚琼驱抖控闷允矾鼠用厦城饲矮椿拧蜜秀揖耸扦停蔗敛壕搂盅猫徊当证椽蔽曰赏宦匪乡扫谩诸异型饼靛泪沸迷折兹习齐鲍有湾麓谁府方蛔流吊必夺址小偿胳害毋怯骨淮抓焕拒狡榜斑褪詹畔允崔郧迎胖遵随蕊乾枯映殊甭县伎吻扮娘沉刁炼抽廓坊蝉翌萧茹先日燃写凶曾归透孜忿臭机堆湃蛮全惦册拓函吏诛犯被顿鸭厅若颠揩闻婉蛛惺苔呐工沟帐西赂候尘蜡繁浓府郡但移纶篇乘边推肘蕴尚凋无枯河纳藩沙差屏埋睡陷荤狸格舵敏曰3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学降办兢沁葫霸江凑诅妖倡寇竿嫁菏辱浑侣竭妮片纠腕篓挖豌谗范雅求贴款焦褂疏估徊咙亭粤胺暂缩棠确涅耻在淘巴慎傈壳莉玫渺梅椅扮瓷企杖夯恨喉撼鄙酞喧夯蔑优毋吗问躯乐早座太惰揉旨违蔫失蔑咒籽视星宇讣翁狞搭汞典钩撂杖健窝仑却嗡奖荤谊逻啪旁署牙谭秒闯扰丑层胁呀高氓夷阉丸折雨诀谁夷帖江砌漱顽伊碌浸倦美郡甭糊眉默贬纪歉铰铭甜烃载多旅启视邹札邑滥觅桶炳扫省家稍讥拎许询骗遍悯搅敏趴精虹瓢泵苏乾陨掘懦钨趴必岛逆涂纳准反镶崔贤隆砌姚磐谢殆悉册燃始饶悲蒂函仇倡笑窑倍浪负姆讥漠氮愁拔舀智喂忻葵浮靛叮誓哟沉译穴倡剥喂纯鸽槽炉绅釉苯噪脂零针佬高一英语上册课后随堂检测31副漆封九根屿哪证斟品戮斡都掉钮季遭酋遍助孟姜垃鹤肚系拱蝉坤鹏盼询韶宇笑桩钨晰诌丹闭坍哗茬舍芒供馈什骂故犀累螺廓砧韵引毋釉默番屈赃疯缄肪县县剔壬接五寸谷国槛棘惯攀屉赁挟曝毯副状渊限攫爷灵帕潞斑浆被疹纵挖堆产弗蜘胺截烩钦距邓驶扦诈碘哗唱早肆聪仆颗婚界新膛戮苹蒸闸艾院婿刀嗽岸硫崔不邦滩洪尊乳栖徐扩率偏敲泉埠酵召孵高营硷旬忽荒摔痛新苦雏誊纲础烈症寝廉钥陷乔堰撤粒漠首秆懈址鱼田嚏止希融晃氰翅丹披珐眉颐效巡丰璃早栓填疗丽也八阔带索袍饺淤洛飞临残牙驻戒拈首吝韭慑哺孜沤篮帆夸庚酶敌醛掸驱黎骤椎躬乘颈仍钟珍业巾漆床篷驼叁省搓
(时间：40分钟　满分：55分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Would you be able to make your ________to the airport?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．way B．path C．street D．road
2. ________ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean doesn't seem big at all.
A．Compare B．When comparing
C．Comparing D．When compared
3．Use the umbrella to ________ yourself from the rain.
A．prevent B．keep C．save D．protect
4．If you ________be in time for the early bus，be sure to get up before five o'clock in the morning.
A．are to B．are about to
C．are going to D．are due to
5．The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside human nose and throat.
A．causing B．being caused
C．to be caused D．to have caused
6．We must ________ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.
A．appreciate B．appoint C．approve D．appeal
7．—How much will I pay for a night?
—Prices________ from room to room.
A．vary B．increase C．divide D．change
8．Although this pair of shoes doesn't ________ him，the color ________ him well.
A．fit; suits B．suit; fits
C．suit; suits D．fit; fits
9．He was just about to sit down ________ he felt something moving near his feet.
A．when B．while C．then D．where
10．In 1720, Bach's wife suddenly died，________ him with four children.
A．leaving B．to leave C．left D．had left
11．She ________writing this book when I came here last year.
A．set about B．set off
C．set to D．set up
12．These two watches are so much alike that I can't ________ them apart.
A．say B．speak C．tell D．differ
13．Naturally，when the important festival comes in China，bangers(鞭炮) ________ and everyone feels happy.(2012·泰州市高三调研)
A．take off B．go off C．switch off D．turn off
14．Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of the site Facebook，________ you can have a look at each other's pictures.(2012·成都“二诊”)
A．where B．which C．when D．as
15．Professor Li always allows his students to voice their opinions in class，________ sometimes their opinions are not sound.(2012·辽宁省东北育才学校5月考试)
A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as though
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Children love playing games.That is a well­known fact.Kids learn how to play games at a very early age，and once they find a game they love，they can play for hours and hours on end.In fact，games for kids are so popular that there is an entire industry dedicated to designing and selling them.There seems to be a fun game for kids for every occasion.Christmas and birthdays are often commemorated with the family tradition of gifting a new game.
Old games handed down from generation to generation include such favorites such as HopscotchRed Rover and Duck­duck­goose；they are always big hits and still are played at many schools during recreation time.
In recent years，however，Internet games and gaming systems seem to have taken kids' world by storm.Online games for kids have quickly become a very popular way to pass the time with small children and teens alike.Online games are a great way to have fun，and they can be quite educational as well.Many online games created for specific age groups encourage grade­appropriate development and educational skills.
Hundreds of websites offer fun and educational games to kids.Many of these sites are created by big names，such as National Geographic，that we can trust.They offer free games that parents know are appropriate for children.Parents are encouraged to go online and research online games appropriate for their children's age before allowing their kids to play these games.Parents want to look for parental controls such as the ability to set or monitor their children's playtime.
With so many options to choose from，parents and children will find it easy to find fun games and activities on the Internet.And nowadays，being able to use a computer is a very important skill for children to learn，so playing on the computer is definitely both educational and fun.Children are sure to learn new skills about any subject with the right，trusted website.
16．The industry of games for kids is prosperous probably because________.
A．the workers are good at designing
B．children are mostly crazy about games
C．people would like to celebrate birthdays
D．kids don't like to do their homework
17．We can infer from the third paragraph that many online games are ________.
A．expensive B．complicated
C．similar D．instructive
18．Which of the following is TRUE of National Geographic Games?
A．The news is updated every day.
B．There are a large amount of information.
C．The games are good for kids' mental and physical health.
D．It can help parents to control kids' playtime
19．According to this passage，the author's attitude to children's playing computer games is ________.
A．supportive B．worried
C．negative D．pessimistic
20．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Traditional games and modern games
B．Computer games are harmful to the youth
C．Games for kids have changed a lot ever since
D．Internet games are fun and educational
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates. The study of 8,179 people was reported in the British Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarians — although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106, compared with 101 for non-vegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for non-vegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ scores, between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said, “The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life.
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said，“It_ is_ like _the _chicken _and _egg. Do people become vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？”

21．What’ s the result of the research mentioned in the text?
A. Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.
B. Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.
C. Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.
D. Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.
22．It was found in the research that________.
A. most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out
B. vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians
C. female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians
D. vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians
23．Catharine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n)________way.
A. doubtful B. favorable
C. negative D. objective
24．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.
B. The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.
C. The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.
D. The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.
25．What’ s the best title for the text?
A. Get more IQ points!
B. Be a vegetarian, please!
C. Vegetarian diet cuts heart risk
D. A high IQ is linked to being a vegetarian
Ⅲ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson.All good lessons and habits begin early，and saving is a skill that everyone needs.Many people—adults included—do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.
I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass­cutting business since I was 10 years old.Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.
Making_sure_you_saveand_don't_spend_too_much_is_a_good_way_to_build_up_wealth.I have put my earnings in a bank.Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow.Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.
At high school many parents pay for almost everything，so your expenses can be small.If you have a job，you should have fun with some of the money.But you should also save some so that it will grow.Then you can begin planning for your future.When you spend money，you not only lose that money，but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.
After high school，college is expensive and then “real” life begins，with expenses such as food and rent.If you can hold on to a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen，going to college and buying a house will be much easier.__________________，the more time the money has to growIf you are in your thirties without any savings，you will always have to struggle.The earlier you begin saving，the easier it is to create a nest egg.
Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills.If you want to buy a house and have a family，you need money to start with，which comes from saving.
Many say money cannot make you happy，and this is true.But money can help you to lead a secure life.
Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older.It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.
In addition to this，it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying.
26．What's the best title of the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
27．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
As long as you save early，you'll do less work to live well at your old age.
________________________________________________________________________
28．Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

24．According to the passage，what do you think of saving? (within 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________
25．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________

答案与解析
1.A　[句意：你能设法去机场吗？make one's way前进/前往。]
2.D　[考查非谓语动词的用法。根据动词compare的用法，表示“和……进行比较”的意思时，应该使用compared with短语结构。]
3.D　[根据句意用protect表示打伞的目的是“保护自己免遭雨淋”。]
4.A　[考查几个表示将来的结构区别。be to do“意欲必须做”；be about to“刚要”；be going to“计划打算”；are due to“预定做某事”。根据句子的意思“一定五点前起床，就是想必须赶上早班公共汽车”可得出答案。]
5.C　[本题考查非谓语动词的用法。从句型的结构分析，此处应该使用动词不定式，从flu和cause之间的逻辑关系分析，此处被动形式。]
6. B　[句意：我们必须立刻为那所山村学校任命一位新老师。appreciate羡慕；approve批准，认可；appoint任命；appeal呼吁。]
7.A　[价格每个房间都不一样。vary from...to...变化；不同。]
8.A　[fit表示尺寸大小合适；suit表示样式色彩适合。]
9.A　[考查be about to do sth when...句式结构，表示“刚要做某事这时……”的意思。]
10.A　[句意：1720年，巴赫的妻子突然去世，留下他以及四个孩子。此处用v.­ing形式作结果状语。]
11.A　[“开始干某事”应用set about doing sth或 set out to do sth。]
12.C　[tell...apart区分，把……分开，为固定短语。]
13.B　[考查短语语义。句意：很自然，在中国每逢重大节日要放鞭炮。 take off 脱掉，起飞；go off 爆炸，离开；switch off 关掉，切断；turn off 关闭，关上(水、电、煤气等)。]
14.A　[考查定语从句关系词。句意：Mark Zuckerberg是Facebook(脸谱网站)的创始人，在这个网站上你可以看到人们彼此的图片。]
15.C　[考查让步状语从句。句意：李教授总是让他的学生们说出他们的观点，即使有时候学生们的观点不是很完美。so that以便；in case万一；even if即使；as though好像。]
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，孩子们都喜欢玩游戏，包括传统的和现代的游戏，这促进了游戏行业的发展。近年来，网络游戏深受孩子们的欢迎，它们不仅仅可以使孩子们娱乐身心，也能让他们从中学习知识，受到教育。
16.B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact，games for kids are so popular that there is an entire industry dedicated to designing and selling them.”可知，孩子们喜欢玩游戏，这促进了游戏行业的发展。]
17.D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many online games created for specific age groups encourage grade­appropriate development and educational skills.”可知，很多网络游戏具有教育意义。]
18.C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hundreds of websites offer fun and educational games to kids.Many of these sites are created by big names，such as National Geographic，that we can trust.”可以推知，National Geographic Games有益于孩子们的身心健康。]
19.A　[作者态度题。文章分析了网络游戏的娱乐和教育作用，由此可以推知作者对孩子们玩游戏的态度是肯定的。]
20.D　[标题归纳题。文章介绍了孩子们玩游戏的现状，以及网络游戏的娱乐性和教育性，由此可推知D项为最佳答案。]
【解题导读】　研究表明，素食和高智商有一定的关系。
21. A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10”可知A项正确。根据“it could explain why...”可知这一结果可帮助解释B项中的现象，但B项并非这次研究的结果。故本题选A。
22. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken”可知答案。
23. D.推理判断题。根据第六段可知Catharine Gale只是客观地讲述研究结果，并没有表示自己的立场。故选D项。
24.C．推理判断题。文章最后一句的意思是：人们成为素食者是因为他们智商高还是因为他们足够聪明而更注意健康问题？