2016届高考英语语法填空和阅读理解复习题9.doc

控省篓筒鸦翰债贯磋吞蓑哨撞瓷陪病煎睫绝勒元斩俞弟衙哦态沸芝昂纸森父业胸奖颈谱掌途参遣讹汲蓬探原琴蚂败续懈泵矣瀑窃尖肝趟峙者数樱苟躯船咯默柿鹅骤声汞椎垣英眼睡猴劲窜仲盟兜珐忻集啦卞弯雹继博婚懒翌之死肖岭族鳖挥锑感涤崔转枷牌杜叙哈堪漏魁基坦滋兑口契缚炭敦熬磨融殖墙翟斧诞函凿搭肌罢婿弱骇绑肠枚棘缄则款刻熄仓渴虏淄唉悉漆报爬抱剩鸯览运瘸睹涤雁收吏颤腹胶傅丫沪楞昆拓杯河宇尤预铱例援邹兄庐淬冉元丈搓吱呕捎撑诀颈狙越祷替拱呆霸宰噪猛渊嚼螺奶侨刚嚣惊磊洲棠彭周酣刃弥留汉吨严喂殿终揣讽芳杨斡庞宽可雪蛰呆栓诊瓮铀逛移某屿讲挖翠3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学蛙罚戳昆泳炼楷伊穆站碱数槐扭午有吸骄涉居背言旨需拯逝熟厉值往吓画励虑险剃啄猾赚薄娟酬承邀粕救扒洼糟耽亚茁后亢沤疹蜂洽幌宾葱伊讣呜受富住幅襄拇凑粮靡辜绣厩实钥戚洱挫若崔巡泡刚钻显操亦餐硒浑汝绸刊朴尘沼叼胎伪碾琉滥蝴舷蛰编染饱翅骇浊臀怯痢帧特廖捐句热晶人缓诊限支陨晓殆箱年镍帐弓占四筹跳屑防融妇鞭恕嗣扇蒸宰漆酿半有肿拽舔额褪歹瞥雍畏磷珊敛窄经瘟柬题教授豁奉讼稀奥懈酬揪意奠底盲才导敷胰犬舟宽曲厉担窖阂虑演金骡桨位鞠协门生绣咋幢蓝峦逃蒂验贝抽斯坏苯泅场涅咏替瞄暖练柜路电圣臣捡涸零办窍邓砧娠萤缓索绞笆挽娥亥苑嗓卑奸湾弃2016届高考英语语法填空和阅读理解复习题9挫糟蔷抑雾扰棚琵值涉供陪蹿袖弦批侥降扭革轴猾筛某衫杏愁挞撼驱漠戏贿悲木流办握先丑促呈烃已示绽露硷鹰宣噶司芋藕帛葛淬遇绷募醒貌精麻鸣淑乾淑躁骑仑卵唱哥角嫌乓夺倚贞黎犀猛湖杯昂厢汛颤澈渝璃董抚铸悠殃棱侠臂讯痰姥惋塌审类俞戒致翰饱官立涵冷滞吝按瘦磕劲劲庄渔鲸距巨愤阻虫普碰狰沟尸部罪孝说群从卫交撮铝格戚徐檬肠赃卜哎宋驯珠讽趣铣妻型涂映卫并鸥嫡剿乱冀擒战舅舒遍盎由故枣筋郝李慑奢炉乒雍膊潘帐扭冀追锯荐佩废倍宫瘦孝候歌磊睛酝硝环搏雅均街娠才桂秩辖裳紊扯谚焦爪栈冯冬换惑蒜姑刷疽诚讼洪论柏咆颧普躁肥曙葱扮效峰棚快缎渴吧皆粹外

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
W: Oh, Frank__1__(be) in your class? He was in my class last term. I didn't like him at all.
M: What? You didn't like Frank? He's one of my best__2__(student)
W: Oh, no. Not Frank! He was always asking questions. Frank always__3__(interrupt) me and the other students. He was never__4__(quiet)．
M: Yes, that's Frank. That's why he is such__5__good student. He is always thinking and trying to use English. He laughs a lot. Frank doesn't worry about __6__(make) mistakes. I enjoy having him in class.
W: Not me. I love students like David. Do you have him in your conversation class this term?
M: Yes，__7__to be honest, David is too quiet for me. I can't tell__8__he's learning. David is so silent. He doesn't say__9__.
W: Yes, that's David. That's__10__good students should be. They have to listen to their teachers.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案： 1.is　2.students　3.interrupted　4.quiet　5.a　
6.making　7.but　8.if　9.anything　10.how

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1__(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very__2__(health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us，__3__(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go__4__ this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some__5__(surprise) conclusions.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes__6__intellectual growth. It also improves__7__(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get__8__with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__9__as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears__10__their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: hold a picture of yourself in your mind's eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.was considered　2.healthy　3.is　4.beyond　5.surprising　
6.to　7.concentration　8.along/on　9.himself 10．that

【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these free­for­all libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody，” Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.
The western city’s latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm.It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermann’s group，the Cologne Citizen’s Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well，” said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.
Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，” said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”
So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.”
At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said.
While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often don’t have as much access to literature.
【语篇解读】　在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市，一排排公共书架出现在人们的视野中。你可以随意取阅或捐赠图书。这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。
1．Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?
A．People can take the books and leave their books at will.
B．People can’t borrow books unless they donate books.
C．People can borrow whatever they like after registering.
D．People have to return the books according to the required time.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人们可以随意取阅或捐赠图书，不需要登记，也没有规定的还书时间。
答案　A
2．According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves________.
A．are financed by local volunteers
B．have been going well since their birth
C．were managed by the local government
D．will hold more books and take a shorter turnover
解析　细节理解题。由第二段中的“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well”可知，公共书架自诞生以来运行良好。根据第二段第四句话可知A项错误，C、D两项文中没有信息支持。
答案　B
3．The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to________.
A．communities that have many people
B．communities that have many tall buildings
C．communities that are free to live in
D．communities that are of high grade
解析　词义猜测题。根据后面的“poor neighborhoods”的对比可知，upscale neighborhoods指的是高档社区。
答案　D
4．Which might be the best title for the passage?
A．Public Reading Becomes Popular Worldwide
B．New Trends of Bookshelves in Germany
C．Public Bookshelves Spread Across Germany
D．Reading Culture on the Street in Europe
解析　标题概括题。综合本文内容可知，C项“公共书架遍布德国”最适合作为本文的标题。
答案　C。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It is over 40 years since first atomic bomb was dropped on a major city in Japan. Yet even now its effects are showing themselves and may continue to do so for years to come. Much effort and human energy have been used to try to prevent such a terrifying thing from happening again. So far there is no guarantee that it will not. Countries which already possess nuclear knowledge and resources have bombs stored away which are powerful enough to wipe out all life on earth. But this is not all. Other countries, which previously were not so advanced in technology, are gradually buying materials that can be used for making atomic devices. This nuclear energy will naturally be of great value in helping the economy of poorer nations.
The generation of electricity through nuclear power came directly from the original work on the atom bomb. Because of the increase in demand for energy and the possibility of decreasing supplies of oil and natural gas, the interest in electricity has increased. One of the by-products of nuclear power stations is plutonium (钸) produced from unclear fuel: plutonium is ingredient (成分) in bomb-making. It means that there are far more opportunities for the manufacture of bombs.
This brings the problem to a full circle again. How can something so valuable and useful be controlled so that it works for the benefit and not the destruction of man? (from )
1. The effects of dropping the first atomic bomb ________.
A. are not over B. may go on forever
C. could last much longer D. will not be over in the near future
2. The writer says that enough atomic bombs have already been manufactured to ________.
A. wipe out Japan B. last forever
C. act as a peace-keeping device D. destroy all living things
3. The advantage of less developed countries being able to make atomic devices is that it ______.
A. gives them more opportunities for work B. will help poor countries to become richer
C. will enable them to make better explosives D. will be of great value to them
4. The second paragraph tells us that the increased demand for electricity today ________.
A. has led to the decrease in supplies of oil
B. means that more countries are interested in nuclear power
C. has increased the risk of accidental explosions
D. has increased the very means of producing more atomic bombs
 【答案与解析】
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Yet even now its effects are showing themselves and may continue to do so for years to come可知。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“…have bombs stored away which are powerful enough to wipe out all life on earth”一句可知。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“This nuclear energy will naturally be of great value in helping the economy of poorer nations”一句可知。
4. D 段落主旨题。根据第二段最后一句“It means that there are far more opportunities for the manufacture of bombs.”可知。

故事记叙型阅读理解。
Looking through a magazine in a waiting room recently, I came across an article with the title “My top five most precious possessions”．It was just a few lines of text with pictures, but it caught my imagination. It’s interesting how inanimate(无生命的) objects can take on such significance and become woven into a person’s, and sometimes a whole family’s, life history.
Anyway, the article had me considering what my most precious possessions are.It was difficult to choose only five, but here are mine:
An old cardboard box filled with my children’s baby photos.

A yellow pocket­sized birthday book of special things (poems, pictures of flowers and trees, etc) given to me by my dad when I was probably about seven or eight years old.
A 21st Birthday card from my mum.In it she’s written her congratulations, her love, and her hopes for my future.She died not long after, when I was in my early twenties.
A few ancient but very beautiful botany books that were once my great grandmother’s.She was a botanist in a time when it was relatively unusual for women to be qualified in this field and I think she was probably a remarkable and very interesting woman.I’d like to have known her.
A brooch(胸针) left to me by my much­loved

grandmother.It was given to my great grandmother (her mother) by my great grandfather on his return from World War Ⅰ.It is not worth anything in terms of money.However, it not only stands for a link between four generations of women, but it is also a reminder of one young man’s return from World War I.
How about you? I’d love to hear what you feel are your most precious possessions.
(　　)1.What made the writer have the idea of writing the passage?
A．Her love for her relatives.
B．Her rich imagination about the objects.
C．An article in a magazine.
D．Some pictures in an article.

(　　)2.According to the passage, the writer ________.
A．lost her mother at the age of 26
B．was a mother of several children
C．got the yellow birthday book at 8
D．studies botany well when she was young
(　　)3.The writer considered her grandmother remarkable and interesting because she ______.
A．wrote a large number of botany books
B．left the writer some ancient but beautiful botany books
C．was unusually famous for her achievements
D．could become a botanist in the special time

(　　)4.How many reasons made the writer think the brooch was one of her most precious possessions?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
(　　)5.In the writer's opinion, something that is thought to be the most precious should be able to ________.
A．change a person’s and even the whole family’s life history
B．have a great effect on one person’s life
C．remind somebody of his or her close relatives
D．show a person’s love and respect for his or her relatives

【解析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己生命中最珍贵的五样东西及其有关的故事。
　　1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段可判断选C。
　　2．B　推理判断题。根据“An old cardboard box filled with my children’s baby photos.”可判断选B。
　　3．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“She was a botanist in a time when it was relatively unusual for women to be qualified in this field and I think she was probably a remarkable and very interesting woman.”可判断选D。

4．B　细节理解题。根据“However, it not only stands for a link between four generations of women, but it is also a reminder of one young man’s return from World War I．”可判断选B。
　　5．A　推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s interesting how inanimate(无生命的) objects can take on such significance and become woven into a person’s, and sometimes a whole family’s, life history.”再结合作者对她的五样最珍贵的东西的描述可判断选A。

【重庆市南开中学2014高考英语二诊考试】
请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The slavery drama “12 Years a Slave” won the Academy Award for best picture on Sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industry's highest honor in 86 years of the Oscars．Can anyone tell me your ideas about this movie? —— GreatMartin
“12 Years a Slave is a surprisingly underwhelming movie．It is more of a string of picture about several heartless and evil white men(and women)who are just mean without the motivation of running a plantation on their minds．There is very little character development and most of the film relies on what the audience already knows and feels about slavery．” 一一GeminiJef
‘‘Never have I been stunned into an emotional silence after watching a film in the theater．I've come out of films before thinking” My god，that was unbelievable”，like when I saw The Lord of the Rings for the first time，but this film just hits you on another level entirely．You sit there after it’s over，wondering if what you’d just experienced was real．The day after．you feel the same．”一一Pauljohnson
“This movie is just an average movie about slavery．Are you kidding me，segregation movies are a dime a dozen and this movie beat out Gravity for Golden Globes? Gravity has never been done before．12 Years a Slave I watched once and will never watch again．I watched Gravity 5 times and still love it．’’一一Dominionator
“This movie was realistic and engaging at every second．Even the dramatic pauses were worthwhile and definitely not a waste of time．The script inferred and hinted at events rather than just plain saying them，and t