2016届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测38.doc

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安徽芜湖市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础练习（5）及答案

2016高考英语阅读理解--人生百味类
often teach about happiness and what has become clear is this：There are some qualities always unhappy people have．Here are some of them．
Happy people know life can be hard and tend to live through hard times．They take responsibility for how they got themselves into a mess，and focus on getting themselves out of it as soon as possible．Unhappy people see themselves as victims of life and stay stuck in the“look what happened to me” attitude instead of finding a way through and out to the other side．
Most happy people believe in the good in people instead of thinking everyone is out to get them．Generally open and friendly towards people they meet，happy people foster(培养)a sense of community around themselves and meet new people with all open heart．Unhappy people are distrustful of most people they meet and don’t think strangers can be trusted．Unfortunately，this behavior slowly closes all chances of meeting new friends．
Unhappy people believe someone else’s good fortune steals from their own．They believe there’s not enough goodness to go around and always compare others’against theirs．This leads to jealousy(嫉妒)．Happy people know that others’good luck and circumstance are just signs of what they also can achieve if they try hard enough．They believe in unlimited possibilities and don’t get stuck in thinking one person’s good fortune limits their possible outcome in life．
There’s only so much space between the two ears．Unhappy people fill that space with constant worry and fear．Happy people experience fear and worry too，but make an important difference between feeling it and living with it．When fear or worry crosses a happy person’s mind，they’ll ask themselves if there’s an action they can take to prevent their fear or worry from happening and they take it．If not，they realize they’re spinning in fear and they lay it down．
【小题1】Paragraph 2 mainly shows that unhappy people tend to _______________．
A．focus on what they really want
B．get worried about what will happen
C．stay focused on the past misfortunes
D．find a way to live through hard times
【小题2】According to paragraph 3 and 4，unhappy people ______________．
A．like making some new friends
B．hate seeing others with good fortune
C．are more likely to be cheated by strangers
D．believe they can get good luck by working hard
【小题3】What is implied about happy people?
A．They don’t think life is hard．
B．They hardly ever fear anything．
C．They try to get out of their fear or worries．
D．They don’t believe in every people they meet．
【小题4】How is the text mainly developed?
A．By making comparisons．
B．By giving examples．
C．By showing detailed data．
D．By proving some theories．

【2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。
I must first thank the writers and editors of Scienlljic American and Scientific American Mind for the excellent articles on which so much of this book is based; they arc acknowledged (致谢)in detail in the Sources.
I am most grateful to he famous netunscicutists ( 神经系统科学家) and experts who kindly gave their time to help re c son out what might be in the quite near future, and who have contributed much toneuroscience, especially R. Douglas Fields, Joseph l.cl)oux, Richard Davidson, Philip Kennedy, and Hank Greely, an expert on the legal, ethical, and social problems surrounding this brave new world of neuroscience.
The captivating (有吸引力的) concept for this book came from the creative and hard working team at Jossey-Bass. who arc much appreciated. For the second time, I want to give heartfelt thanks to my editor Alan Rinzler and senior editorial assistant Nana Twumasi. who have contributed so much to the shaping and creation of this book; Carol Hartland, production talent; l3ev Miller, much more than a copyeditor；first-rate writer researcher l3rianna Smith； Paula Goldstein. who designed the book's inside; and all the marketing people who put my book in your hands: Jennifer Wenzel. Erin 13carn. P. J. Campbell, Karen Warner. At Scie,rifre American, Diane McGarvey and Lisa Pallatroni were responsible fur finding archived(存档的) material of so many years. Thank you.
My family, good friends, and fellow writers have once again listened to me struggle endlessly and talk wildly about the difficulties of writing about brain. Many thanks to you all, in particular to first readers Kelly A. Dakin (who corrected many of my errors and added valuable content). Ann Crew, Ferris Buck Kelley, Frank Urbanowski, and Andrea llurst (for sending this book my way) and the wonderfully productive and generous writing community of Sacramento.
39. What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To show that he had expert friends in various fields.
B. To express his excitement for having published his book.
C. To express his thanks to those who have helped him with the hook.
D. To show that so many well-known people have helped him recently.
40. What is the author's book mainly about?
A. Literature. B. Health. C. Law. D. Brain.
41. What work has Erin Beam done for the author.) 1
A. Selling the book. 13. Correcting errors.
C. Designing the book. D. Offering base for the book.
42. Way does the author mention his family?
A. Because they loved him so much.
B. Because they helped him most in writing.
C. Because they often listened to him read his writing.
D. Because they shared sufferings with him in his writing process.
【参考答案】39—40、CD 41—42、AD

2016高考英语阅读理解--人生百味类
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike (相同的). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
【小题1】Some friendships don't last long because _____.
A．there are too many people who want to make friends
B．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
C．some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
D．they don't know friendship is something serious
【小题2】According to the passage, honesty is _____.
A．something countable
B．the base of friendship
C．as important as money
D．more important than anything else
【小题3】In the third paragraph, the underlined word 'they' refers to (指) _____.
A．generosity and friendship B．generosity and sharing
C．your ideas and feelings D．your clothes
【小题4】The best title of this passage is _____.
A．How to Be a Friend
B．Honesty Is the Best Policy
C．A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed
D．Three Important Points in Life

【2014高考英语第二次联考】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的．四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

46．Which two movies are concerned with "dignity"？
A. Movie 3 and Movie 5 B. Movie l and Movie 4
C. Movie l and Movie 3 D. Movie 2 and Movie 4
47 ．We can learn from Saving Mr. Banks that＿．
A. Walt Disney's daughters liked the movie Mary Poppins very much
B. the writer of Mary Poppins didn't want to, get her book filmed at first
C. Walt Disney knew clearly that his promise would take 20 years to keep
D. Walt Disney and Mary Poppins met ghosts when they were young
48 ．The main character of The Book Thief is a girl who＿．
A. survives by hiding under the stairs in World War II
B ．is encouraged by the power of words and imagination
C ．escapes from Germany with the help of fine new family
D ．is expected to fight against the annoying events around her
49.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The five movies all belong to the type“Drama"．
B．Two of the movies are produced by the same studio.
C ．Of the five movies Blue Jasmine is the first to come out.
D ．It will take the longest time to watch The Hunt．
【参考答案】46—49、BBBC

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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