湖北省天门市2016届高三英语下册4月月考试题.doc

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本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
大数据分析，提升学习力。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共四部分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填在试卷答题卡上。
3．客观题部分答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第四部分完成句子和写作题的答案用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接填写到答题卡上对应的空白处。答在试题卷上的无效。
4．考试结束，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分。)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18.
答案：B
1. What are these two people talking about?
A. A lightweight shirt. B. Things to wear. C. The warm weather.
2. What is the woman’s job?
A. Cook. B. Waitress. C. Saleswoman.
3. How is the man getting to work?
A. Riding. B. By bus. C. Driving.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The woman’s uncle will come for a visit. B. He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.
C. He asks the woman to go over to his place.
5. What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?
A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. A bit cold.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6～8题。
6. What lipstick did the woman expect to buy?
A. Lyfel, dark shade. B. Lyfel, pink shade. C. Lyfel, bright shade.
7. Why does the woman want to change the color of her lipstick?
A. To be cool. B. To be serious. C. To be attractive.
8. How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?
A. Its color is suitable but is very expensive. B. Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.
C. Its color isn’t right but its brand is Lyfel.
听下面一段对话，回答第9～11题。
9. Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?
A. She often talks to English people. B. She speaks two languages already.
C. She always does her homework right after class.
10. Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English?
A. Reading newspapers. B. Writing diaries. C. Reading aloud in the morning.
11. Why is it difficult for the man to lean English?
A. He doesn’t talk to his English teachers. B. There are no native speakers around him.
C. He is too shy to speak English.
听下面一段对话，回答第12～14题。
12. How does the man get information about the apartment?
A. From TV advertisements. B. From advertisements in the newspapers.
C. From radio advertisements.
13. How many rooms has the apartment got?
A. Four B. Five C. Six
14. How much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants to include management and parking as well?
A. $500. B. $450. C $550.
听下面一段对话，回答第15～17题。
15. What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trips?
A. Taking a voyage. B. Taking a train. C. Taking a flight.
16. What transportation can you infer the man prefers?
A. Trains. B. Planes. C. Ships.
17. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第18～20题。
18. What was Miss Richards?
A. A chemistry teacher. B. A physics teacher. C. A science teacher.
19. How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question?
A. Disappointed and unhappy. B. Angry and annoyed. C. Excited.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dick was the top student in class. B. The students were active in class.
C. Miss Richards was rather patient.
第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
答案：A

21. During the nineteen years of his career, France Batiste has won the ______ of a wide audience outside Italy.
A. comprehension B. recognition C. evaluation D. reputation
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词。 句意：在他十九年工作生涯中，他得到了观众的认可。recognition 认可。 evaluation 是名声的意思，是没有性质和褒贬的； reputation 可以是好的也可以是坏的 good or band reputation；而此句的意思是 他获得了很多国外爱好者的欣赏 。appreciation是带有褒义感情色彩的，所以只能选B。
考点：考查名词
22. Parents have a legal________ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.
A. impact B. commitment C. influence D. motivation
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词。句意：父母由有法律承诺保证他们的孩子在他们适合的年龄接受教育。 A. impact 影响；B. commitment 承诺；C. influence 影响；D. motivation动机。根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查名词
23. We have many cases where hard work as well as good communication skills has ________ one’s chances of success in the past years.
A. multiplied B. condemned C. estimated D. highlighted
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。句意：我们有很多的情况下，努力工作以及良好的沟通能力能使成功的机会增加。 A. multiplied 增加；B. condemned 谴责；C. estimated估计；D. highlighted突出。根据句意可知选A。
考点：考查动词
24. The idea of prohibiting fireworks first ________ in the 1980s, and the bans didn’t gain popular support until this year.
A. flashed B. succeed C. emerged D. spread
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。关于禁止燃放烟火的措施在1980年就出现了，但是一直没有得到广泛的支持。 A. flashed 使发光；B. succeed 成功；C. emerged 出现D. spread散布。根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查动词
25. The program Masters Lectures of CCTV is both interesting and instructive. No wonder it _______ a large audience.
A. adapts to B. appeals to C. accounts for D. allows for
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语。句意：CCTV的文化节目是有趣和有教育意义的，毫无疑问它会吸引观众。A. adapts to 接受；B. appeals to 吸引；C. accounts for 计算； D. allows for 允许。根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查短语
26. He is busy writing the article all the morning, only ________ occasionally to have a cup of coffee.
A. breaking off B. breaking down C. breaking through D. breaking up
【答案】 A
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语。句意：他整个早上都在忙着写文章，只有一小会时间喝一杯咖啡。 A. breaking off 小憩；B. breaking down 打破；C. breaking through突破； D. breaking up 分手。根据句意可知选A。
考点：考查短语
27. Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of ________ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.
A. novel B. complex C. messy D. absurd
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词。句意：汤姆如此的有创造力，他有很多新奇的想法；有时我们不能知道他在想什么。 A. novel新奇的；B. complex复杂的；C. messy 大量的；D. absurd荒谬的。根据句意可知选A。
考点：考查形容词
28. The IOC Evaluation Commission has come to a ________ conclusion that Beijing is capable of hosting a successful 2022 winter Olympics.
A. tentative B. virtual C. definite D. subtle
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词。句意：国际奥委会评估委员得出一个决定性的结论，北京将成功举行2022年奥林匹克冬奥会。 A. tentative初步的； B. virtual虚拟的；C. definite 决定的；D. subtle微妙的。根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查形容词
29. With the city ________ clouded by dirty smog, the government has planned to shut down the four major coal-fired power plants.
A. abruptly B. frequently C. occasionally D. regularly
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词。随着城市频繁的被肮脏的烟污染，政府计划关闭四个燃煤发电厂。 A. abruptly突然地；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. regularly习惯地。根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查副词
30. The soil is becoming poor because farmers here mostly use only one kind of chemical fertilizer for several years________ . .
A. in a row B. on a large scale C. at random D. to a degree
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语。句意：土壤变得贫瘠，是因为农民连着用一种化肥用好几年。 A. in a row 连着；B. on a large scale 大规模；C. at random 程度；D. to a degree非常。根据句意可知选A。
考点：考查短语
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well, that’s how I 31 about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters’ club assisting philanthropies (慈善事业). 32 , my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 33 attitude, you might just 34 enjoying it.
Six months ago, my mom told me the club asked us to work as 35 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelter. That meant I had to 36 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.
The first time we went there, a lady led us to the kitchen where we 37 my five fellow Madcaps classmates — they also wore the same expression. Since I’m usually socially 38 , I had never talked with any of them earlier. Worse still, my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen, leaving me totally 39 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 40 in like rushing river. A little girl, around 5 years old, walked up to me. I 41 her a cold sandwich. She took it and joined her family quickly. As she walked away, I 42 she was wearing a coat, clearly too big for her, hanging 43 on her thin body, and couldn’t help thinking how much I had 44 with her. It suddenly struck me that how 45 I am.
After that moment I had a 46 of heart. Now I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I have 47 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do more than the 48 20 hours of philanthropies.
So that is how I have made a 49 by doing one thing I don’t want to do. If you have an open
50 about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded (全面的) person.
31.A. heard B. worried C. felt D. brought
32.A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
33.A. optimistic B. ordinary C. aggressive D. honest
34.A. keep on B. give up C. end up D. insist on
35.A. members B. volunteers C. friends D. clerks
36. A. wander B. walk C. teach D serve
37. A. ran into B. cared about C. looked for D. passed by
38. A. excited B. awkward C. scared D. fragile
39. A. afraid B. doubtful C. alone D. patient
40. A. joined B. broke C. dropped D. poured
41. A. awarded B. returned C. handed D. bought
42. A. discovered B. guessed C. thought D. concluded
43. A. neatly B. carelessly C. constantly D. loosely
44. A. compared B. connected C. covered D. competed
45. A. eager B. lucky C. proud D. strong
46. A. relief B. loss C. surprise D. change
47. A. remembered B. realised C. overcome D. developed
48. A. allowed B. required C. included D. finished
49. A. difference B. promise C. sacrifice D. mistake
50. A. study B. plan C. mind D. question
【答案】
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.B
36.D
37.A
38.B
39.C
40.D
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.A
45.B
46.D
47C
48.B
49.A
50.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文通过作者从开始的时候不愿意参加慈善事业，到后来积极参加。告诉我们真正的快乐是在我们放开自己的心灵帮助他人的时候。
31.C考查动词。A. heard听见；B. worried 担心；C. felt 感觉；D. brought带来。 Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well, that’s how I 31 about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters’ club assisting philanthropies (慈善事业). 你是否有过非常不愿意做某事以至于你宁愿死也不愿意做的时候？这就是我要参加Madcaps时候的感觉。本句是指我参加Madcaps的时候也有那种宁愿死也不去做的感觉。故使用feel，因为本句是过去时，使用felt。故选C。
32.B考查副词。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Besides除了。 32 , my feeling changed finally.然而我后来改变了我的感觉，选B。
33.A考查形容词。A. optimistic积极的；B. ordinary普通的；C. aggressive争强好胜的；D. honest诚实的。 Now I believe if you adopt an 33 attitude, 如果你以积极的态度接受，故选A。
34.C考查短语。A. keep on 保持；B. give up 放弃；C. end up 结束；D. insist on坚持。 you might just 34 enjoying it.你或许会喜欢它，选C。
35.B考查名词。A. members 成员；B. volunteers 志愿者；C. friends 朋友； D. clerks职员。 my mom told me the club asked us to work as 35 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelter 根据第一段中的assisting philanthropies（慈善事业）可知做的是慈善事业，故使用volunteer志愿做某事。故选B。
42. A考查动词。A. discovered 发现；B. guessed 猜；C. thought想；D. concluded包括。 I 42 she was wearing a coat我发现她穿着一件大衣，故选A。
43. D考查副词。A. neatly 整洁地；B. carelessly 粗心地；C. constantly不断地；D. loosely松散地。 hanging 43 on her thin body, 松散的悬挂在她身上，故选D。
44. A考查动词。A. compared 对比；B. connected 连接；C. covered 覆盖；D. competed竞争。 and couldn’t help thinking how much I had 44 with her. 忍不住想起我是怎样和她相比，故选A。
45.B考查形容词。 A. eager 渴望的；B. lucky幸运的； C. proud 自豪的；D. strong强壮的。 It suddenly struck me that how 45 I am.我一下子想起我是多么幸运，故选B。
46.D考查名词。 A. relief 宽慰；B. loss失去； C. surprise 惊喜；D. change改变。 After that moment I had a 46 of heart在我从心底里改变以后，故选D。
47. C考查动词。A. remembered 记住；B. realised实现；C. overcome 克服；D. developed发展。 I have 47 awkwardness when communicating我克服自己交流时的笨拙，故选C。
48. B考查动词。A. allowed 允许；B. required需求； C. included 包括；D. finished结束。 And this year I am sure I will do more than the 48 20 hours of philanthropies. 因为自己的想法有了改变，所以我今年做的慈善事业的时间超过了要求的20小时。故选B。
49.A 考查名词。A. difference 不同；B. promise 承诺；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. mistake错误。 So that is how I have made a 49 by doing one thing I don’t want to do. 所以我做了我不想做的事，故选A。
50. C考查名词。A. study学习；B. plan 计划；C. mind介意；D. question 问题。 If you have an open 50 about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded (全面的) person. 我认为果你有了一个开放的思想，你就能够完成更多的事情，你就会成为更为全面的人。故选C。
考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The character “duang” is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread like wildfire online in China, appearing more than 8 million times on China’s micro-blogging site Weibo, where it spawned a top-trending hashtag标签) that drew 312,000 discussions among 15,000 users. On China’s biggest online search engine Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. It’s been noticed in the West too, with Foreign Policy seeing it as a “break the internet” viral meme － like a certain Kirn Kardashian image, or a certain multicoloured dress.
But what does it mean? “Everyone’s duang-ing and I still don’t know what it means! As if it’s back to school for me,” said Weibo user Weileiweito. Another user asked: “Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.” “To duang or not to duang, that is the question,” wrote user BaiKut automan.
“Duang” seems to be an example of onomatopoeia(拟声词), a word that phonetically imitates a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously defended his sleek, black hair using the rhythmical-sounding “duang”. The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to flood Chan’s Weibo page with comments, coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance.
The word appears to ha