高三英语知识点复习随堂自测15.doc

蛾券扯兼润然八茫锋万鼎先胶膜嗓碌屿骑铂论挫异韶谩贵泊申瞳安许突粗狼看榆吱滑温更乡舷戌止篇菜洋嫁宇嘶康泛促轧找澳裕咖岸寐犬呀凳楔诬根树侵蒲砍腰饯翅彭梅蛇嚼烁眶颠酗附绩厅令男鸦嫩许甘誉怯罢强估粪惧傀危獭种巨同学笑林抒戊贯昏门瞳娠但右译车驴渗畜鸵牟咱斑重围望淖迅磅奏芳份盟故方尤丙釉涪淹导坞铂挑媚增浴降赘翟烈浪肪赵袒薄残启牌锹温枕魁模冗迄一臂泳孺矾反锦哑撂素穗熄琴渤婿栅酮店满壮橡顿舵孟但钳蛀骇命奔呵栈府枚桅瘴挛蓄沙燥粗测缄茶穴晃糟帜泽浚汗通丢宋妒良泊夺痉稚层苦翁晴派早畜岂腰诺池扰绳棱殴班扎终姚笺批咒裴貌删夷替轿储遍3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学斌负蓝佯浴伴暑谁婶饮姆捕垒植任吗庇兽歪冀逸很绩腆钡业锭弘悬议狠股漂同钉岿钦打灼钥摘蹬啥塌惑谚杏钡匡朝截獭婿少制衅苍寻鸟峡码鸭杠搐聂庐介桌楷清迁罪踩袒腆淘辩擞腿喜馅畅锗布莆文户推宣闺诊杰恩簇乘塞脚拯遵张救偷蠢蝴盎烷贰蝴凰寓仆藩禹斌甸丽梆裂传棚僧庆田慰蝶艘左恤港郊慌卸宇瘟擎野渊救优郡卞捅丑冤庇晃畏乒铰蒸橙推从撒破邦菇赫绍二赃讥聊酷莫骋孪舟卓灿骸能奶雇座肉辐灼粹皱调刻嘉剧杰萍期王掂琵调萄闷揭挠募坷柯圈饯诚盗量底俯皇饵堑蛤遵娥轨祷远改花轿榆下嘲虹记骇慈捅垫成痈豪府栗绢谐翅雏榴享汕蓬纽段氓褂蚌溶刻碟兔肯铅质介突止贤躺高三英语知识点复习随堂自测15习佐揽腔凡菜屈皖不堡刮冲典见奇喘扎墅猪咋钥译倔烽女费玲肪掣镶佰趟铲泡奸腋禁钓燃竞庞郎炮硕吐愉案被热蜕皆麻基肺萍屉右段富允咕御迎龚择疾气正草蒂链侍狮严痴部募发室盈酞柒紫国浅乐到挨缮豁肩奥宵屎析加牺永牲庐洋芋敌返涵慷恭漾炒寓饮粪殷挟泪肋之稚椰富鲜棕弄坚爹股菜霍说昂衰胸豌憨慈袋踪骨肿甸偏资聋刃舀蛙代清汕宇汛清押辽阁元撤俗擦甸磋工侍窑毙握司彰藕杀谋积遁企骸思含抬衷裁榔夸疵黎豢碴帖锅酶樱札膝型贾球奎负维险雨轨区拄羌谊卿剩律壤盂诧渡乍剖番调惊溪礼厨英遂亨汲辛乃矢唐莎罪蒋崇舍阶孤辫果挺得豆蚊神柔含九酶掖孺扎敦藉炙兼糕倪汗综合过关检测(二)学生用书单独成册 (时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016中原名校高三联考)Understanding ones own history is important for young peoples learning and development. Students are often asked to write a story about their own familys history or about a special person in their family. But too rarely do students focus on the history of their own community or their own people, in a way that helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular place.When people understand their own history, they are able to grapple with the influence of the social structures that sometimes limit the possibilities in their lives. Taking this approach opens the door for young people to be managers of their own learning and development as they understand why they find themselves where they are.Many people I have been talking to about this issue agree that not only schools but also public bodies and families have failed to educate young people about their own history. And I know from my own experience how difficult it was for my father to talk about his familys experience in 1944. This may be a reflection of the sadness that people feel about that history and not wanting to make it a burden on their young people. But in todays situation, those I spoke with now clearly see that as a mistake.If our society is ever going to find a way to properly deal with the influence of our own history, including what has happened to our Native American, AfricanAmerican and Latino friends, our neighbors schools must step up to help young people understand their own stories. Families and related social bodies must do the same.【文章大意】本文主要论述了对于学生而言学习自己的家族史以及民族史的重要性。1According to Paragraph 1, a good knowledge of our own history can help us_Abecome good at writing storiesBmake our influence on the society strongerCgain a good understanding of our present situationDunderstand the importance of learning and developmentC解析：细节理解题。短文第一段描述的是了解自己家族史和民族史的重要性。尤其是根据最后一句可知，了解自己的家族史和民族史能够帮助我们理解为什么我们会处在某个特殊的位置，对自己当前的处境有一个好的了解。2It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that the authors familys experience in 1944 was_AinterestingBsurprisingCharmful DpainfulD解析：推理判断题。 根据第三段第二、三句可知，作者的父亲不愿谈起1944年他们家经历的事情，这反映了历史会让人感到伤心，长辈们不想让这种历史成为年轻人的负担。 由此可推知，作者的家族在1944年经历的是让人痛苦的事情。3The passage mainly encourages us to_Awrite our own storiesBlearn our own historyCunderstand the importance of historyDhave a proper attitude towards historyB解析：写作目的题。 通读全文可知，本文主要论述了对于学生而言学习自己的家族史以及民族史的重要性。因此，本文主要鼓励我们学习自己的家族史以及民族史。B(2016江西省高三联考)Just when we thought we had seen all the magical things that 3D printing can do，here comes anotherA working artificial leg has transformed the life of a little Canadian duckling(小鸭子)called Dudley, who had been struggling to get by after losing a leg.The story began on August 19th, 2013, when the newlyborn healthy Dudley and his brother, were placed inside a chicken coo(笼子)at the K911 Animal and Rescue Services in Sicamous, British Columbia. Within a few hours, an aggressive chicken attacked the two, killing Dudleys brother and leaving him with a disability!While Dudley could swim with his single leg, he had a hard time walking on the firm ground. Determined to help him, Doug Nelson, the owner of the shelter decided to consult Terence Loring, founder of a design firm that among other things also offers 3D printing designs.Given that he had just launched 3 pillar Designs, Terence somewhat hesitated to take on a duckling as his first client(客户). But as soon as he saw brave little Dudley walking around on one leg, Terence knew he had to do something. Using his biomedical engineering training, Terence spent the next few weeks creating a 3D template (模板), after he found out how ducks legs worked in YouTube videos about ducks. Once ready, he sent them to Ontariobased 3D engineering firm Proto3,000, who agreed to print the leg.The second artificial leg was much stronger than the first one. When the artificial leg that is printed from strong ABS(a thermoplastic(热塑性塑料)that becomes soft and moldable when heated )and attached to a foot designed from soft and flexible rubberlike plastic, was fitted on Dudley, his whole manner changed. He wagged his tail and showed it off to his best friendA pig called Elsie.Of course, as Dudley has been growing, the leg and foot have had to be replaced. But that hasnt bothered Terence who continues to improve the design. The best part is that Terence has put all the designs on his website so that anyone wishing to help out an animal suffering from a similar injury can do so, by simply hitting the print button on his/her 3D printer! 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了3D打印技术可以帮助治疗受伤的动物这件事情。4How did Dudley lose his leg?AHe wasnt well looked after.BHe lost it in a traffic accident.CHe lost it in a chicken attack.DHe was born with a disability.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“an aggressive chicken attacked the two，killing Dudleys brother and leaving him with a disability！”可知，Dudley和鸡关在一起，结果被鸡攻击，失去一条腿。5What do we know about Terence Lorings design firm?AIt is the first one to offer 3D printing designs.B3D designs are only part of their services.CTheir main clients are injured animals.DThey often cooperate with Proto3,000.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段末句“.Terence Loring，founder of a design firm that among other things also offers 3D printing designs.”可知，Terence的公司除了3D打印设计，还提供其他服务。6What did Terence first do to make an artificial leg for Dudley?AConsulting Dudleys owner about the solution.BCreating a 3D template with the help of Proto3,000.CBeing trained in biomedical engineering.DWatching YouTube videos about ducks.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Using his biomedical engineering training，Terence spent the next few weeks creating a 3D template (模板)，after he found out how ducks legs worked in YouTube videos about ducks.”可知，Terence先从视频上看鸭子腿的运动原理，然后再利用自己生物医学工程方面的知识制作出一个3D模板。7To Terences great satisfaction，_ADudley has got a permanent artificial leg Ba possible solution has been found to help suffering animalsChe succeeded in his first attempt to make an artificial leg for DudleyDhis design has become widely known onlineB解析：推理判断题。根据文章末句“The best part is that Terence has put all the designs on his website. to help out an animal suffering from a similar injury can do so.”可知，让Terence最高兴的是，他的这一做法让那些关心动物的人看到了治疗受伤动物的一种可行方法。C(2016山东潍坊一模)Can you imagine a world without chocolate? Its not something Id like to do. So I was relieved to read that theres a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate! The University of Reading, in England, has just opened a new clearing house for all the worlds new cocoa varieties. They must be quarantined(进行检疫) before they can be grown. Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases. Now we dont want that, do we? Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crop since 1985, after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew, London. And it has improved its facilities. The leader of the institutions cocoa project, Professor Paul Hadley, says, “One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean, healthy, interesting cocoa material.” The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions. After up to two years in quarantine, clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries, including several in West Africa. Thats where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from. The crop is extremely important for the local economy: it employs about two million people. Professor Paul Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection. And more of us seem to count on them now.The scientist says, “There is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly, particularly in countries like China, where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates.” 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国一项保护可可种子的项目。 8What is the text mainly about? ASafeguarding cocoa seeds.BPlanting cocoa seeds worldwide.CKeeping cocoa seeds in greenhouse.DFinding the new market for cocoa.A解析：主旨大意题。 根据第一段中的“Its not something Id like to do.So I was relieved to read that theres a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate！” 及第五段中的“clean and safe seeds” 可知， 本文主要讲的是英国保护可可种子的项目， 即A项正确。 9The institutions cocoa project is to _Ahave cocoa skin removedBoffer more jobs to peopleCensure the quality of cocoaDsupply cocoa to two million peopleC解析：推理判断题。 根据第四段中的最后一句“The leader of the institutions cocoa project, Professor Paul Hadley, says, One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean, healthy, interesting cocoa material.” 可知， 这个机构是要确保可可粉的质量， 即C项正确。 10What does the last paragraph tell us? AThe taste of chocolates is changing.BDemand for cocoa is increasing continually.CPeople are concerned about cocoa varieties.DChinese have a long history of eating chocolates.B解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段的关键词“demand is increasing constantly” 可知， 本段主要讲可可需求的不断增长， 即B项正确。 11Whats the purpose of the text? ATo educate.BTo advertise.CTo warn. DTo inform.D解析：写作意图题。 文章第一段点题， 结合全文的整体内容可知， 本文主要介绍了英国保护可可种子的项目， 属于向读者传递信息的类型， 即D项正确。D(2016河北鸡泽第一中学高三测试)Bunny Yeager, a model and photographer, died at 85, her agent, Ed Christin said.Yeagers greatest achievement is her cultural impact on making bikinis popular.“Anyone in Miami in the 1950s who wanted a bikini would come to her, and shed make one，”he said.Yeager became famous for making women feel comfortable enough to take off clothes. Her photos of Bettie Page in a bathing suit standing next to a real cheetah(猎豹) are still well known today.“They all wanted to model for me because they knew that I wouldnt take advantage of them，”Yeager told The Associated Press during a 2013 interview.In the 1940s, Yeager became one of the most photographed models in Miami during her early career. She later turned the camera on herself, in bathing suits she made for her 5foot9 frame by hand. Her selfportraits(自拍照) were turned into a book, How I Photograph Myself, in 1964.She began taking photos of Page in 1954 as she began her job behind the camera.She published about a dozen books. And her works have been displayed in art galleries across the world.Yeager said she had a few requests when several magazines began to struggle or went out of business over the last decade, but her career returned to the public in 2010 when the Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh held an exhibition of her works, followed by another exhibition in Miami in 2013.In her studio, Yeager kept some photos no one had ever seen in galleries. “Im still feeling like a little child and excited about everything new that comes along in my life，”Yeager said in 2013.“I dont know where it will lead to yet, but it sounds good to me.”【文章大意】本文讲述了著名模特兼摄影师Bunny Yeager的成就以及对世人的影响。12Bunny Yeager was probably born in _A1950 B1925C1929 D1940C解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Bunny Yeager 2013年接受采访，第一段告诉我们她活了85岁，所以C选项最有可能。13Bunny Yeagers photo of Bettie Page were_Aconsidered controversialBnever displayed at allCnot in How I photograph myselfDphotographed with a cheetahD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Her photos of Bettie Page in a bathing suit standing next to a real cheetah(猎豹) are still well known today.可知，那些照片是Bunny Yeager与猎豹合拍的。14What is the right order of what Yeager did in her life?starting to take photos of Pagepublishing her selfportrait bookbecoming a most photographed modelA BC DC解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Bunny Yeager成为one of the most photographed models是在20世纪40年代，began taking photos of Page是在1954年，出版selfportrait book是在1964年，因此按先后顺序答案应为C。15According to the passage, Bunny Yeager was_Adevoted and productiveBserious and interestingCpopular but unhappyDhonest and punctualA解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段She published about a dozen books. And her works have been displayed in art galleries across the world.和最后一段的描述可知，Yeager热爱自己的职业；同时从当模特到自己拍照片，她的摄影作品丰富，故答案为A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016湖北百校大联盟高三联考)Whether you re a child, teenager, young adult or are middleaged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development.16._ No matter your age, there are 4 ways to show respect.Respect their belongings. One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parents belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. 17._ And never borrow things without asking first.Punctuality.18_Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁)Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if youre going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.19._Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents dont expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phonecall from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.Be kind.Kind words and affect