2017-2018学年高二英语选择修六课时精练12.doc

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课时精练：Unit1 using language 课时提升练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I am wondering how the words were (雕刻) into the stones.
2．They are to put on an (展览) of French paintings next week.
3．I am excited at the thought of meeting a famous (学者) from Beijing.
4．Don’t forget to put your (签名) on each of the checks.
5．Xu Beihong has a great influence on (当代的) Chinese painting.
6．The history student hoped to compare the (文明) of ancient China and Egypt.
7．His approach has won him a (名声) as a tough manager.
8．Many elderly people expressed a strong (偏爱) to live in their own homes.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The observer’s statement about the accident was very ________； we knew almost everything about it now.
A．specific B．especial C．particular D．special
2．Employees who have worked here for many years will be given ________ over newcomers.
A．preference B．prejudice C．promise D．experience
3．Unless your father comes to pick you up ________， I won’t let you go.
A．in time B．in addition C．in place D．in the flesh
4．As a public ________， Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.
A．character B．figure C．statue D．opinion
5．— How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
— To be honest, his singing didn’t ________ to me much.
A．appeal B．belong C．refer D．occur
6．Some people think that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ________ behaviour and crime in society.
A．childish B．artificial C．aggressive D．heroic
7．It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy­saving houses. It took brains, too.
A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than
8．A car crashed into a tree beside the road, ________ two people in the car.
A．killed B．killing C．kills D．to kill
9．I would walk to school every day ________ ride a bicycle.
A．rather than B．more than C．other than D．less than
10．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________.
A．expectation B．reputation C．contribution D．civilization
Ⅲ.完形填空
Vincent Van Gogh is often remembered as the painter who cut off his ear in a fit of passion. He was a lonely man who often __1__ without food in order to buy paints, a man with few friends and a __2__ temper. Van Gogh’s strong emotions not only __3__ his life, but his paintings.
Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were __4__ by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could __5__ the world in different ways. His painting Sunflowers, for example, is __6__ yellows and browns. These colors give the painting a __7__ of warmth. However, the sunflowers are __8__ dead and dying.
The result is a painting that __9__ the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved with the feelings of __10__ that were all around him. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time Van Gogh’s most famous painting, The Starry Night, __11__ this mixture of joy and sadness one step __12__. It is a landscape full of deep __13__ and shadows which showed the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he was painting, __14__ what he was actually seeing.
This is why Van Gogh’s __15__ in his painting look more imaginative than reality. The stars and moon in The Starry Night are __16__ bright; their light swirling above the darkening hills. A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the __17__ of the night, interrupting its beauty.
Because of his wild emotions, Van Gogh was not __18__ during his life. He sold only one painting. However, people today who stand in front of Sunflowers or The Starry Night can __19__ the same joy and sadness Van Gogh once did, __20__ he painted those deep blues and sunny yellows.
1．A.went B．came C．carried D．sent
2．A.gentle B．tender C．stormy D．short
3．A. developed B．affected C．improved D．reduced
4．A. inspired B．taught C．followed D．moved
5．A. show up B．turn up C．cut up D．light up
6．A. full in B．filled with C．filled of D．full out
7．A. state B．look C．feeling D．touch
8．A. actually B．simply C．entirely D．finally
9．A. compares B．includes C．communicates D．mixes
10．A. happiness B．excitement C．sadness D．worry
11．A. takes B．stands C．raises D．continues
12．A. further B．deeper C．longer D．closer
13．A. reds B．blacks C．blues D．greens
14．A. other than B．rather than C．as well as D．in addition
15．A. voices B．pictures C．colors D．images
16．A. seldom B．unusually C．accordingly D．properly
17．A. surroundings B．environment C．view D．sight
18．A. understood B．noticed C．rewarded D．trusted
19．A. experience B．recognize C．accept D．determine
20．A. though B．however C．if D．as

参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. carved
2. exhibition
3. scholar
4. signature
5. contemporary
6. civilization
7. reputation
8. preference
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. 解析：选A。句意：目击者对于这次事故描述得非常具体，我们现在几乎了解了全部情况。specific“具体的”；especial“特殊的；特别的”；particular“特殊的”，强调个性；special“特殊的；专门的”，强调目的性。
2. 解析：选A。句意：与初来乍到者不同，那些工作多年的雇员将得到优待。preference“偏爱”；prejudice“偏见”；promise“许诺”；experience“经验”。
3. 解析：选D。in the flesh“本人”；in time“及时”；in addition“另外”；in place“在适当的地方”。句意：除非你爸爸亲自来接你，否则我不会让你走。
4. 解析：选B。句意：姚明作为公众人物，知道面对这种事情应该怎么做。character“小说或影视中的人物”；figure“人物”；statue“雕像”；opinion“观点；评价”。
5. 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。答语的意思是：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“属于”；refer to“暗指；提到；查阅”；occur to“被想起”。
6. 解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：一些人认为在电视上看暴力片是目前社会上有好斗和犯罪行为的主要原因之一。aggressive“好斗的”；childish“孩子气的”；artificial“假的”；heroic“英雄的”。
7. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。more than“不仅仅”，符合题意。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；less than“不足；少于”。
8. 解析：选B。句意：一辆小汽车撞到路旁边的一棵树上，结果造成车上两人死亡。现在分词作状语表示自然而然的结果。
9. 解析：选A。句意：我宁愿每天走路上学也不愿骑自行车。would do ... rather than do ...“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
10. 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，所以享有良好的名誉。reputation“名誉；声望”，符合句意。expectation“期望”；contribution“贡献”；civilization“文明”，都不符合语意。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1. 解析：选A。go without是固定搭配，意为“缺乏；没有”。此句意为“他是个寂寞的人，为了买颜料而没有饭吃”。其他三项都没有此种用法。
2. 解析：选C。由上文他“一时冲动割掉自己的耳朵”，“没有朋友”和最后一段的his wild emotions，可以推断出他的脾气很坏。stormy“激烈的；暴烈的”；short temper“急脾气”不符合句意。
3. 解析：选B。此句意为“梵·高强烈的情感不仅影响了他的一生，也同样影响了他的绘画”，affect是“影响”之意。develop“发展”，可以排除。
4. 解析：选A。inspire是“激发；启发”之意，此句意为“梵·高的许多画都受到温暖的黄色阳光的启发”。follow“跟随”，不合句意。
5. 解析：选D。句意为“因为他热爱阳光照亮世界的不同方式”，light up意为“照亮”符合句意。show up“出现”；turn up“开大(声音等)”都可排除。
6. 解析：选B。be filled with“充满”，也可以用be full of。
7. 解析：选C。此句意为“这些色彩赋予这幅画一种温暖的感觉”。feeling“感觉”；state“状态”；look“表情；外貌”；touch“触摸”，都可排除。
8. 解析：选A。actually意为“事实上”，此句意为“然而，事实上向日葵早已枯萎或即将枯死”。
9. 解析：选D。由上下文可以判断此处要表达的是“结果是一幅混合了梵·高所热爱的生命的温暖和萦绕着他的伤感的画”所以要用mix ... with ...结构。
10. 解析：选C。下一句和本句相互对应，由下句可以推断此处是sadness。
11. 解析：选A。此句意为“使这种喜悦和伤感的融合更深一步”，take steps是常见的搭配。
12. 解析：选A。表示“更进一步”，用further。
13. 解析：选C。颜色可以表达各种情感，蓝色可以表示“悲伤”，由上句“takes this mixture of joy and sadness one step further”可以判断此处只能是blues。
14. 解析：选B。rather than是instead of之意，表示“而不是”；other than是“除……之外”之意。根据句意只能选rather than。
15. 解析：选D。image是“图像；景象”之意；picture“图画”和painting重复。
16. 解析：选B。unusually表示“不同寻常地”。
17. 解析：选C。view表示“景色”。
18. 解析：选A。由句意“梵·高由于他狂野的情绪而在生前不为人所了解”，可以判断此处用understood表示“被理解”。
19. 解析：选A。experience表示“体会；感受”。
20. 解析：选D。根据两句之间的关系，后一句应该是一个时间状语从句，选项中只有as可以表示“当……的时候”。

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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