2016-2017学年高一英语下册双基限时练习题18.doc

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双基限时练(十三)　Unit 5　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When spring comes, ________ (vary) flowers will blossom.
答案　various
2．My daughter has many ________ (fantasy) in her little head.
答案　fantasies
3．To my ________ (amuse), he couldn't open the door.
答案　amusement
4．The koala is unique ________ Australia.
答案　to
5．The river is 300 miles in ________(long)．
答案　length
6．It's difficult for a man to do good ________ (deed) all his life.
答案　deeds
7．We hope that this investment (投资) will lead to increasing ________ (tour) in this area.
答案　tourism
8．Scotland has many lakes and mountains, and is famous ________ its beautiful countryside.
答案　for
9．He worked day and night, and finally his dream of ________ (become) a teacher came true.
答案　becoming
10．Are you familiar ________ the computer software they use?
答案　with
11．— Li Lin is very bright and studies very hard as well.
— It's no wonder ________ he always gets the first place in the examination.
答案　that
12．Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________ (attract)．
答案　attraction
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Modern theme parks

The history of modern theme parks started with the pleasure gardens of Europe, which were built around important cities in the 1550s. The main attractions were flowers, fountains, dancing, fireworks, games, stage shows and some simple amusement rides. These pleasure gardens were early amusement parks, from which theme parks developed.
In the late 1880s，with the decline(衰退) of pleasure gardens in Europe, amusement parks spread to North America, mostly to solve the money problem of railway companies. People used railway services a lot during the week to go to work, but much less on weekends and other holidays. Therefore, amusement parks were built at the end of railway lines so that people would use the railways every day.
In 1894, Paul Boyton, an Irish American, built the world's first modern amusement park called Paul Boyton's Water Chutes in Chicago, USA. Since then, amusement parks have grown in number and size.
Today, there are still many amusement parks around the world. For example, Bakken Amusement Park in Denmark, which was opened in the 1580s, is the oldest amusement park in the world.
Modern theme parks grew out of amusement parks. Different from amusement parks, theme parks place more importance on showing themes or ideas in some related(相关的) areas. These theme areas recreated a special time and place for visitors to enjoy themselves. Common themes are culture，fantasy，history and religion.
The most important theme park began with a mouse and a man, Walter Elias Disney, better known as Walt Disney.
1．This passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. how the first modern amusement park was built
B. the history of modern theme parks
C. what a modern theme park is

D. why people built amusement parks
答案与解析　B　通过每段的首句即可得知这篇短文主要告诉我们现代主题公园的历史。
2．The reason why amusement parks were built near railway lines in the late 1880s is that ________.
A. the number of pleasure gardens in Europe became fewer and fewer
B. people wanted to enjoy their spare time on weekends
C. people used railway services a lot during the week to go to work
D. the railway companies wanted to bring in more money
答案与解析　D　概括第二段大意得知19世纪80年代娱乐公园建在铁路附近主要是为了给铁路部门带来经济效益。
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Theme parks developed from amusement parks.
B. Bakken Amusement Park is the world's oldest amusement park.
C. Early amusement parks started in Europe.
D. Walt Disney is the first man in the world to build theme parks.
答案与解析　D　文章最后一段只提到最重要的主题公园是由Walt Disney建的。
4．Suppose it is in the year of 1551, if a European wanted to enjoy himself，he could go to ________.
A. a pleasure garden
B. a theme park
C. Paul Boyton's Water Chutes
D. Bakken Amusement Park
答案与解析　A　由第一段第一句得知16世纪50年代在一些重要城市建立游乐园，故A项符合题意。
B
Central Park

Outside among the trees，watch the wildlife — both the human and animal varieties. Call(212) 360­3465 or (212) 360­2726 for events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. And from 5th Ave. to Central Park West.
Empire State Building

This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation，even the world. The observation deck(瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride，a simulated(模拟的) helicopter ride over Manhattan. 5th. Ave. at 34th St., Midtown/(212) 736­3100.
Intrepid Sea­Air­Space Museum

Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep­sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900­foot­long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave./(212)465­0072.
Madison Square Garden

If it's big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown/(212)465­6741.
5．The observation deck is for ________.
A. sightseeing B. flight training
C. model plane sports D. city transportation
答案与解析　A　由第二段的“... offering a wonderful view of the city.”可知。
6．If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to ________.
A. Central Park
B. Empire State Building
C. Intrepid Sea­Air­Space Museum
D. Madison Square Garden
答案与解析　D　由最后一段的“Check out sporting events, concerts and much more.”可知。
7．What is the purpose of these texts?
A. To provide information of living in New York.
B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.
C. To give visitors a guide to New York.
D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.
答案与解析　C　综合全文内容可知。
8．What does the word “block” mean?
A. It means “large solid piece of stone”．
B. It means “group of buildings bounded by streets”．
C. It means “length of one side of such a group”．
D. It means “piece of wood or metal”．
答案与解析　B　本题可通过排除法得出正确答案。
Ⅲ.语法填空
When you travel in China, you may want to visit Hangzhou, a Chinese city, __1__is famous for its natural beauty and history. If you want to see the city__2__much as possible in a few days, you must think about the available time you can spare.
Hangzhou is a city__3__many interesting places, so your first task is__4__(decide) where to go and__5__to get there. You can take out your guidebooks in which there is a lot of information about the city's well－known tourist__6__ (attract) and start to read. If you really want to enjoy your visit, asking the local people is __7__ (good) than reading any books. Try to find the local people because many of them are friendly and they would like to come up to you to offer help. After__8__(ask) the locals or reading your guidebooks, you may find that visiting the West Lake will be the best choice you make first. When you go there, you may enjoy the beautiful scenery around the lake and don't forget__9__ (walk) on the famous Broken Bridge. You may think it's a bad idea to walk on a broken bridge. What if people fall__10__the bridge and can't swim? To find the truth, it's better for you to go there and enjoy it on your own.
答案与解析　
【解题导语】　本文列了几则到中国杭州旅游的小贴士。
1．which　分析句子结构可知，这里要用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hangzhou并在从句中充当主语成分。故用which。
2．as　as much as possible意为“尽可能多地
3．with　杭州是一个有许多有趣的地方的城市。故用介词with。
4．to decide　分析句子结构可知，此处缺少表语，又因为空处的动作是还未发生的动作，故应用动词不定式作表语。
5．how　分析句子结构可知，此处为“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”作decide的宾语，又根据语境可知，应用how。
6．attractions　根据语境可知，此处意为“旅游景点”，需要用名词形式，且杭州的旅游景点很多，故要用名词的复数形式。
7．better　根据句中的连词than可知，这里表示两者之间的比较，所以要用good的比较级形式better。
8．asking　空处位于介词After之后且与后面的reading并列，故用动词－ing形式。
9．to walk　forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”。
10．off　fall off “(从某物上)掉下，脱落”。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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