2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练28.doc

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习题课(3)

姓名：________　测试时间：45分钟　本卷总分：50分　自评或老师评分：________
A
In Taiwan, “motorpool” is commonly known as a place for the maintenance (维修) of official business and government cars. In __1__ it is a place for vehicle maintenance.
More than ten years ago, I came to America on business and I __2__ advantage of the chance to visit my friend. My friend drove a car to __3__ me at the airport, and took me to his home. __4__ the airport, my friend drove his car into the innermost lane, __5__ had a sign “carpool only”. I wondered what “carpool” meant. I felt __6__ whether he was going to a motorpool. So I thought myself __7__ in asking: “Is there anything wrong with the car？” Nothing, __8__？” said he. “Well then, why are you going to a carpool？” I responded. My friend couldn't help __9__ and told me that “carpool” __10__ to the lane that only the cars with two or more passengers can __11__. I felt rather embarrassed __12__ that.
After dinner, my friend's neighbor __13_ to ask whether he could carpool the next day. “__14__，” my friend said, “I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow.” I was puzzled again, __15__ why he could not “carpool” with him since we had “carpooled” __16__. My friend explained to me again that the “carpool” with him that __17__ used meant they in turn drove the car to work so as to save __18__. The first “carpool” is a noun; __19__ the second “carpool” is a verb. It is really difficult for __20__ in America to understand it in a short time.
1．A. common B. time
C. general D. short
2．A. took B. had
C. used D. found
3．A see B. take
C. meet D. accept
4．A. In B. Out of
C. Inside D. From
5．A. where B. which
C. it D. there
6．A. doubted B. surprised
C. unexpected D. excited
7．A. puzzled B. foolish
C. interested D. clever
8．A. isn't it B. why
C. where D. what
9．A. laughing B. shouting
C. stopping D. saying
10．A. means B. refers
C. is D. comes
11．A. pass through B. go over
C. drive in D. sit in
12．A. in saying B. for doing
C. on hearing D. at listening to
13．A. went out B. came over
C. arrived D. got off
14．A. Yes B. I'm afraid
C. Sure D. No
15．A. wondering B. saying
C. suggesting D. hesitating
16．A. yesterday B. tomorrow
C. the last day D. today
17．A. his neighbor B. his friend
C. he D. I
18．A. time B. money
C. energy D. pollution
19．A. and B. while
C. so D. or
20．A. newcomer B. people
C. Chinese D. those
答案：
1．解析：比较：in common 有共同之处，in time 及时，in short 简单地说，in general 一般说来。比较之下，in general 最合适。
答案：C
2．解析：take advantage of the chance 指“利用机会”。
答案：A
3．解析：到机场接人用动词meet。
答案：C
4．解析：根据 ...drove his car into the innermost lane可推知，汽车应是开出飞机场。
答案：B
5．解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。
答案：B
6．解析：根据上文I wondered what “carpool” meant 可知，作者不能确定motorpool是否是carpool。
答案：A
7．解析：从下文闹的笑话看，作者是自作聪明。
答案：D
8．解析：我的朋友不知道我把motorpool, carpool看成是一个意思，汽车也没有出故障，故感到吃惊，不知我为何问此问题。
答案：B
9．解析：因为我的无知，朋友忍不住笑起来，并向我解释carpool的含义。
答案：A
10．解析：refer to 意为“意指”。
答案：B
11．解析：汽车行驶用动词drive。
答案：C
12．解析：当我的朋友向我解释之后，我很尴尬。on doing sth 的意思是“一……就……”。
答案：C
13．解析：根据上下文可知，邻居从自家过来有事相商。
答案：B
14．解析：从下一句I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow 可知，朋友不能与他共车。
答案：D
15．解析：I was puzzled说明我不明白carpool的另一含义。
答案：A
16．解析：事情就发生在今天。
答案：D
17．解析：朋友再一次向我解释carpool的含义，而这个carpool是邻居讲出来。
答案：A
18．解析：轮流开车上班可节省汽油。
答案：C
19．解析：while 表示对比，意为“而”。
答案：B
20．解析：对刚到美国的人来说，在短时间内弄懂某些习语是很困难的。
答案：A
B
Tom lived near to Jackson.They were __1__ and their houses were on a slope(斜坡) only two miles away from the village. The air was __2__ there and the scene was beautiful. And while summer was coming, the wild flowers and the pine leaves __3__ really nice. However, the only 4__ was that a poplar tree was growing in the way to their houses. __5__ they drove somewhere, they had to __6__ the tree very carefully.
One day, Tom and Jackson met on the road. They__7__ that they should cut down the tree and they'd better do it the next day __8__ there were more trouble.
“But ... but I have to go to Minnesota tomorrow. It's a very __9__ business trip！” Tom said. “Then we'll do it __10__ a couple of days. I think we'll do a good job ！” Jackson said.
However, things didn't go as Jackson had __11__. Every time they talked about cutting the tree down, one of them had to __12__ with an emergency(紧急情况). With days passing by, twenty years later they both became __13__ men. One day, they met under the big tree again. “Old fellow, we really should cut it down, __14__ Linda and Kaysen might get into trouble here. See? This tree is becoming __15__. Look, it takes over half of the __16__，” Jackson said while looking at the big poplar tree.
“That's right. We haven't __17__ it for such a long time and now we have to __18__ a saw(锯)！” Tom said while going slowly back home to __19__ his saw to cut down the tree. __20__， they were so old now that they couldn't pull the saw anymore!
1. A. teachers B. enemies
C. farmers D. neighbors
2. A. hot B. dirty
C. fresh D. thin
3. A. smelt B. changed
C. tasted D. turned
4. A. usage B. problem
C. way D. advantage
5. A. Whenever B. Whoever
C. Wherever D. Whatever
6. A. move B. take
C. round D. cross
7．A. decided B. wondered
C. discussed D. doubted
8. A. although B. in case that
C. unless D. in order that
9. A. important B. successful
C. easy D. boring
10. A. before B. for
C. in D. with
11．A. remembered B. discovered
C. refused D. expected
12. A. meet B. go
C. deal D. settle
13. A. young B. old
C. brave D. strong
14．A. or B. and
C. but D. so
15．A. taller B. bigger
C. shorter D. smaller
16．A. sky B. house
C. road D. village
17．A. watered B. planted
C. seen D. done
18．A. use B. buy
C. borrow D. sell
19. A. make B. take
C. fetch D. pick
20．A.Moreover B．Therefore
C．Besides D．However
答案：
这是一篇记叙文。一棵树让一对邻居出门变得困难，他们商量着砍树，可一直拖延了二十年，等下定决心去砍的时候他们已经老了。
1．解析：根据文章的第一句以及空后的“their houses were on a slope(斜坡)only two miles away”可知，他们住得很近，是邻居。故选D。
答案：D
2．解析：由上下文语境可知，他们住在离村庄只有两公里远的一个斜坡上，那里的空气应该是清新的。
答案：C
3．解析：根据常识可知，野花和松树叶闻起来(smelt)很好闻。
答案：A
4．解析：根据下文中的“they should cut down the tree”可知，那棵杨树对他们来说是一个问题。故选B。
答案：B
5．解析：无论什么时候他们开车到某地，他们必须得非常小心地绕过这棵树。
答案：A
6．解析：参见上题解析。round“绕过，拐过”，符合语境。
答案：C
7．解析：根据空后的“they should cut down the tree”可知他们受到了这棵树的影响因此决定要砍了这棵树。
答案：A
8．解析：他们最好第二天就把树砍了以防有更多的麻烦。in case that“以防，以防万一”。
答案：B
9．解析：从下文得知他们没有一起砍掉这棵树，因为Tom要去出一趟非常重要的差。
答案：A
10．解析：空格前后用的都是一般将来时，故此处应选C，in a couple of days与一般将来时连用。
答案：C
11．解析：根据However以及下文内容可知，事情并没有按照Jackson所期望的那样发展。
答案：D
12．解析：每次他们谈到要把这棵树砍了，他们中的其中一个就会有紧急的事情要去处理。deal with“解决，处理”。
答案：C
13．解析：随着时间的流逝，他们也渐渐变老了。下文中的“Old fellow”是提示。
答案：B
14．解析：我们真的应该砍了它，否则Linda和Kaysen可能会在这儿陷入困境，明白吗？or“否则，不然”，符合语境。
答案：A
15．解析：根据常识可知，树长大，长粗才会影响交通，长高并不会，因此此处表示这棵树越长越大，下文中的“looking at the big poplar tree”也是暗示。
答案：B
16．解析：联系上下文内容可知，树越长越大占据了路的半边了。
答案：C
17．解析：我们这么长时间以来都没有砍它，现在我们必须得用锯。
答案：D
18．解析：参见上题解析。
答案：A
19．解析：Tom缓慢地走回家去取锯。fetch“(去)拿来，(去)取来”，符合语境。
答案：C
20．解析：空格前后在句意上有转折关系，表示然而现在他们年迈了，拉不动锯了。
答案：D

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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