山西省2015-2016学年高一英语下册第一次月考试题.doc

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2015----2016 高一第二学期第一次月考试题
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分 ）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At the beginning of my 8：00 a. m. class one Monday at UNLV, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been very good. The young man then began to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.
His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before: “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day.” I said to the young man，“I choose to be cheerful.”
“Let me give you an example，”I continued. “Besides teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson, about seventeen miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I drove to Henderson. I left the freeway and turned onto College Drive. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn't turn over. So I put my flashers on, took my books, and marched down the road to the college.”
As soon as I got there, I called AAA(美协会) and asked them to send a tow truck(拖车). The secretary in the Provost's office asked me what had happened. ‘This is my lucky day，’I replied, smiling.
“‘Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？’She was puzzled. ‘What do you mean？’”
“‘I live seventeen miles from here.’ I replied. ‘My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn’t. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I' m still able to teach my class, and I've been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.’”
21．According to the passage, if one wants to be cheerful he should________.
A． have a good time every day B． be interested in his job
C． earn a lot of money by working hard D． choose to be cheerful every day
22．The underlined phrase “turn over” means________.
A． roll back B． start to work C． stop suddenly D． move around
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A． The author taught not only at UNLV but also at a community college.
B． That was the author's lucky day because she liked walking.
C． The author hoped that the car would break down often.
D． The young man was not cheerful because he was poor at his lessons
24．What would probably happen after the author told her story?
A． The students would ask her to tell another story.
B． The students would still wonder how to be cheerful.
C． The students would be touched and try to be cheerful.
D． The students would doubt whether the story was true.
B
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special, attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation, for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for
more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (长期的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e. g., friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease.
While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
25. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?
A. Talk to friends. B. Just ignore it. C. Go to see a doctor. D. Ask your teachers for guidance.
26. The topic of the 4th paragraph is that _____.
A. one problem of loneliness is a person's social contacts
B. we depend on various people for different reason
C. lonely people don't have many social problems
D. lonely people don't have many friends
27. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?
A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems. B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.
C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome. D. A, B and C are all correct.
28. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Three Kinds of Loneliness B. Loneliness and Diseases
C. Loneliness and Social Contacts D. Chronic Loneliness
C
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her .
My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan..”
   And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week lone.”
And then , in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
  When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
29.Why was the author’s mother poorly served? A.She was unable to speak good English. B.She was often misunderstood.
C.She was not clearly heard. D.She was not very polite.
30.From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was______________.
A.good at pretending B.rude to the stockbroker
C.ready to help her mother D.unwilling to phone for her mother
31.What does the author think of her mother’s English now?
A.It confuses her. B.It embarrasses her.
C.It helps her understand the world. D.It helps her tolerate rude people. 32.After the author made the phone call,__________ .
A.they forgave the stockbroker B.they failed to get the check
C.they went to New York immediately D.they spoke to their boss at once
D
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33. How can people know what opportunities Shell currently has?
A． To search for job opening in the web site of Shell. B． To make a telephone to the company.
C． To write a letter to consult. D． To send an e-mail to job opening.
34.If a person wants to work in Shanghai, which position should he or she apply for?
A． Account Manager. B． HSSE Advisor.
C． Key Account Manager. D． Sales Manager.
35. Where can you probably find this passage?
A． In a textbook. B． In a newspaper.
C． In a science book. D． In an interesting film.
第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is your favourite colour？Do you like yellow，orange，red？__36__ Do you prefer greys and blues？Then you are probably quiet，shy，and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be a pessimist.At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know，because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference，as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.__37__ If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly. __38__ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.__39__ A black bridge over the Thames River，near London，used to be the scene of more suicides自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. _40__ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A．On the other hand，black is depressing.
B．They tell us，among other facts，that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up—we are born with our preference.
C．The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.
D．If you do，you must be an optimist，a leader，an active person who enjoys life，people and excitement.
E．Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.
F．Life is like a picture or a poem，full of different colours.
G．Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it
第三部分： 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.2分, 满分40分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We planned to build a highway passing an old wood in a village. But an old woman called Mary Smith was __41__ it strongly. I visited her trying to find the __42__.
She took me for a __43__ to the woods. “I’ve always loved this place，” she said，“I come here to be away from people，to be __44__.”
It was indeed __45__ that day and the songs of many birds could be heard. I could __46__ the noise of vehicles passing through these __47__ woods when the highway was built. But the village was quite a dangerous place __48__ the bad traffic especially for old people and children. Their __49__ was more important than a quiet place.
“Look at this tree. What can you __50__？” I looked carefully. Under the branch there were some letters and a picture of a heart. The heart was still there but the letters were __51__.“You might not be __52__ to recognize the words. Let me __53__ them for you.” She said softly，“It says Robin Holmes loves Mary Smith. We were very much in love，but he had to _54__.He went to the army.” Mary Smith was quiet for a while. Then she _55__ sadly. I knew he must have been __56__ in the war and I was right.
She lightly touched the __57__，just as if she was touching him. “I was alone all these years. Now I have nothing—except the __58__ this tree holds. And now they want to take our tree away from me. If I meet that __59__ man who says about the value of the highway they are going to build here，I will kill him. I will __60__ him：Has he never loved，has he never lived，does he not know anything about memories？”
I turned away，sick at heart.
41．A． for B． against C． behind D． round
42．A． result B． secret C． problem D．reason
43．A． walk B． joke C． journey D． rest
44．A． alone B． Happy C． busy D． free
45．A． hot B． strange C． pleasant D．tiring
46．A． enjoy B． bear C． remember D．i