2017-2018学年高一英语上册同步精练检测16.doc

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Ⅰ.在下列空白处填入合适的词
Mark Kendon is a Canadian student at Senior High school.He never ______ ______ enjoy science，but now，he decide to study ______ at Montreal or Ottawa University，which ______ his parents.That is because he ______ ______a new school with good ______ and teachers.He becomes ______ ______ ______ interested in science.Their chemistry teacher takes them to public science lectures about ______ ______ a term，and the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries ______ their ______ ______ science.

Ⅱ.单句改错
1He used to living here but now he has moved away.
________________________________________________________________________
2I didn't used to like beer，but now I'm quite fond of it.ks5uks5uks5u]
________________________________________________________________________
3All the passengers in the accident have been sent to hospital according to the later news.
________________________________________________________________________
4All the Chinese are pride of Yao Ming as he is very successful in NBA.
________________________________________________________________________
5It is six o'clock now.He is suppose to be at home.
________________________________________________________________________

Ⅲ.单项填空
1He used ______ on the right in China，but he soon got used ______on the left in England.
A．to drive；to drive　　　　 B．to drive；driving
C．to driving；to drive D．to drive；to driving
2The professor also mentioned an article ______ by Zhu Ziqing.
A．supposed to have been writtenks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
B．supposed to be writing
C．supposing to have been written
D．supposing to be written
3—I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
—What do you suppose ______to him?
A．was happening 　B．to happen
C．has happened D．had happened
4—I'm going to sing one of the most popular songs in China now.
—______.We are listening.
A．Go ahead 　B．Thanks a lot
C．It's my turn D．My pleasure
5When and where ______to go for the summer holiday yet.
A．are not decided
B．haven't been decided
C．is not being decided
D．has not been decided
6There is no doubt that her past record is certainly something to ______.
A．take pride 　B．take pride of
C．be proud D．be proud of
7I want to buy that kind of clothes because I ______the cloth ______ well.
A．have told；washed
B．have been told；washes
C．have been told；is washed
D．was told；washed

8Either Tom or Peter ______ taking one exam after another.
A．hate 　B．hates
C．to hate D．hating
9—Do you know who came yesterday?
—Yao Ming? We had a basketball match.
—______He came and watched the game.ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
A．You guessed it!
B．How did you know that?ks5uks5uks5u]
C．Well done!
D．That was good news!

Ⅳ.完成句子
1在那棵大树附近曾经有一座石塔。
There ______ ______ ______a stone tower near the big tree.ks5uks5uks5u]
2将会有许多老师参加今晚的舞会。
Many teachers will ______ ______ ______ the dancing party tonight.
3听说他通过驾驶考试时，我们感到很惊讶。
We ______ ______ _hear that he had passed his driving test.
4最近三年，他们一直住在这里。
They've lived here for ______ ______ ______ ______.
5由于人造卫星的帮助，人类在许多科学领域里进行了更富有成效的研究工作。
With the help of man­made satellites，man has done better research work ______many ______ ______science.
6汤姆以他的新车而非常自豪。
Tom is very ______ _____his new car.
7在汽车里每个人都要系上安全带。
Everyone ______ ______ ______wear a seat belt in the car.
8你不准在这里吸烟。
You are ______ ______ ______ smoke here.ks5uks5uks5u]
9要么说声抱歉，要么就出去。
______ say you're sorry ______ (else)get out.
10下着大雨，我们的车开得越来越慢。
It was raining hard，and we drove ______ and ______slowly.

Ⅴ.书面表达
写一篇“镁在空气中燃烧”的实验报告。
实验目的：镁在空气中燃烧是否有变化。
器材(apparatus)：镁(magnesium)，本生灯，天平称，坩埚。
方法：
1．首先把镁放进坩埚内。
2．然后把坩埚放在天平上称一下。
3．下一步点燃本生灯，把坩埚放在上面，给镁加热。
4．最后再称一称镁。
结果：镁比原来重了一点。ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
结论：镁在空气中燃烧有变化。

参考答案
Ⅰ.答案：used to；physics；astonished；moved to；facilities；more and more；four timesin；areas of
Ⅱ.1答案：living→live
2答案：used→use
3答案：later→latest
4答案：pride→proud
5答案：suppose→supposed
Ⅲ.1解析：used to“过去常常”，后接动词原形；get/be used to sth./doing sth.“习惯于……”，后接名词或动名词。句意为：以前在中国他靠右行驶，但在英国他很快习惯了靠左驾驶。
答案：D
2解析：此句主谓宾齐全，缺少定语。suppose和其逻辑主语article构成动宾关系，要用过去分词作定语，这样排除C、D项；article和write也构成动宾关系，要用被动结构，故选A项。
答案：A
3解析：在特殊疑问句中do you suppose/think/believe等常作插入语。此句what是主语，空格处是谓语，再根据前一句的时态，故选C项。
答案：Cks5uks5uks5u]
4解析：go ahead在句中意为“唱吧”(表示鼓励对方提出的请求)。thanks a lot“多谢”(感谢对方提供的帮助)；it's my turn“该我了”(轮到我做……)；my pleasure“不用谢”(给对方提供了帮助，对方表示感谢时，自己对对方说的客套话)。根据语境，故选A项。
答案：A
5解析：连接代词和连接副词可以和不定式连用起名词的作用，可以作主语、宾语和表语等。一个连接代词或一个连接副词加不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数，两个或两个以上的连接代词(副词)作主语时谓语动词用复数。有时，虽然是两个或两个以上的连接代词(副词)加不定式作主语，如果同指一个动作或一个事情的话，谓语动词仍然用单数，此句“什么时间去、到哪儿去”指同一个事情，所以用单数动词，故选D项。
答案：D
6解析：take pride in“引以为豪”，be proud of“引以为豪”。句意为：毫无疑问她过去的记录一定是她引以为豪的事情。
答案：D
7解析：现在想买是因为“有人告诉我……”，强调现在的结果，用现在完成时的被动语态，所以排除A、D项；“布好洗”强调主语的特性，故用一般现在时态。
答案：B
8解析：either...or...“要么……要么……”，连接两个相同的成分。如果连接两个主语，谓语动词的数与最近的一个保持一致。
答案：B
9解析：根据语境可知，“他来看过这场球赛”说明对方猜得不错。句意为：“……姚明？我们(昨天)打篮球赛了。”“你猜对了，他来看了这场球赛。”ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
答案：A
Ⅳ.1答案：used to be
2答案：take part in
3答案：were astonished to
4答案：the last three years
5答案：in；areas of
6答案：proud of
7答案：is supposed to
8答案：not supposed to
9答案：Either；or
10答案：more；more
Ⅴ.参考范文：
Aim：To find out if there's a change when magnesium burns in air.
Apparatus：Maganesium，Bunsen burner，a balance，a crucible.
Method：First，put the magnesium in the crucible.Then put the crucible on the balance and weigh it.Next，heat the magnesium.Light the Bunsen burner and hold the crucible over it.Finally，weigh the magnesium again.
Result：It weighs a little more than before.
Conclusion：There is a change in weight when magnesium burns in air.
【写作指导】
用英语写实验报告，除了语言上需要注意的问题之外，格式规范也很重要，我们可以从以下几个方面着手关注：
1．标题。
2．前言。这部分内容，往往对实验的时间、地点、对象、范围作必要的交代，总领全文。
3．主体。主体中需具体叙述实验内容、列举事例和数据，并做恰当的议论和分析，概括出经验或规律。是表现实验报告主旨的关键部分。
4．结尾。结尾是实验报告的结束语，可作归纳性说明或总结全篇的主要观点，也可指出存在的问题，提出建议。

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沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
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