九年级英语全册-Unit-5-What-are-the-shirts-made-of-Section.pptx

Unit 5What are the shirts made of?第1页Do you know about any Chinese traditional arts in?第2页shadow figuresBeijing Opera第3页sky lanternFace-Changing in Sichuan Opera第4页paper cutting china第5页Which art form would you like to learn?Why?第6页Steps:1.Print out design.2.On another sheet of paper,trace out the design.3.Using scissors,cut out the traced design.How to cut out a butterfly?第7页2a What do you know about folk or traditional art,like paper cutting?Tell your partner about it.Paper cutting is a famous traditional art in China.We cut out different animals,characters,flowers with scissors.And we put them on windows,doors and walls for a happy new year.第8页2b Read the passage and complete the chart below.MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFICA general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples.第9页Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things that are important in life,such as love,beauty and family.The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.第10页Today,sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors.第11页The most common pictures are flowers,animals,and things about Chinese history.During the spring festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of第12页clay and then allowed to air-dry.After drying,they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.第13页Traditional art form Materials used1.2.3.sky lanternsbamboo,paperpaper cuttingpaperChinese clay artclay第14页1.Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.中国每个不一样地中国每个不一样地 区都有各自独特传统艺区都有各自独特传统艺术形式。术形式。(1)form(sort;kind)此处用作可数名词，意为此处用作可数名词，意为 “形式形式;类型类型”。These are two different forms of the same thing.这是同一事物两种不一样形式。这是同一事物两种不一样形式。第15页(2)form(a piece of paper on which you write information)作名词作名词,还能够表不还能够表不“表格表格(纸纸)”。Please fill in this form,giving your name,address and business.请填一下这张表请填一下这张表,写上你姓名、地址、和写上你姓名、地址、和 职业。职业。(3)form还能够作动词，意为还能够作动词，意为“组成组成;组成组成”。We formed a study group.我们组成了一个学习小组我们组成了一个学习小组第16页2.These usually try to show the things that are important in life,such as love,beauty and family.e.g.I like animals,such as dogs,bears and pandas.我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。such as惯用来列举同类人或事物中多个惯用来列举同类人或事物中多个例子。例子。第17页such as和和for example都有都有“比如比如”意思，意思，不过它们使用方法有所不一样。不过它们使用方法有所不一样。for example普通只以同类人或事物中普通只以同类人或事物中“一个一个”为例。为例。e.g.He has ever been to many countries,for example,Australia.他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。第18页3.The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty.最普通东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子最普通东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成了漂亮物品。都变成了漂亮物品。turn.into 是动词短语，意为是动词短语，意为“把把变变 成成”。The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields.农民们正把荒地变成稻田。农民们正把荒地变成稻田。第19页turn on 打开打开 turn off 关闭关闭 turn up 调大调大(音音量量)turn down调小调小(音量音量)turn against 背叛背叛 turn in 上交上交 turn over 翻转翻转第20页4.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当碰到麻烦时候，他就放孔明灯当碰到麻烦时候，他就放孔明灯 以寻求帮助。以寻求帮助。(l)send out意为意为“发出；放出；发送发出；放出；发送”，是，是 “动词动词+副词副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放短语，代词作宾语时，要放在在 二者之间。二者之间。但假如名词作宾语，能够放在但假如名词作宾语，能够放在 短语后短语后 面，也可放在短语中间。面，也可放在短语中间。The sun sends out light and heat.太阳发出光和热。太阳发出光和热。第21页(2)when in trouble是状语从句省略句，是状语从句省略句，当当主主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时动词时,能够把从句中主语以及能够把从句中主语以及be动词省略。动词省略。I saw him while(I was)waiting for the bus.等公共汽车时候我看见他了。等公共汽车时候我看见他了。He fell asleep when(he was)on duty.他值班时候睡着了。他值班时候睡着了。第22页5.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。be covered with 意为意为“被被.覆盖覆盖”。The whole land is covered with white snow now.现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。be covered by 也表示也表示“被被覆盖覆盖”是是被动被动语态结构语态结构，而而be covered with是是系表结构系表结构，侧重于事物状态，可译为侧重于事物状态，可译为“处处都是处处都是”。The field is covered by water.地被水淹了。地被水淹了。The field is covered with water.地里处处都是水。地里处处都是水。第23页6.When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中,像小像小型热气球型热气球,能被全部些人看见。能被全部些人看见。(1)时间状语从句中，谓语时间状语从句中，谓语are lit是被动语态结是被动语态结 构，意为构，意为“被点燃被点燃”。light作及物动词时，作及物动词时，意为意为“点燃点燃”，过去式和过去分词都是，过去式和过去分词都是lit。He lit a cigarette and began to smoke.他点着了他点着了 一支烟开始抽起来。一支烟开始抽起来。第24页 (2)rise into意为意为“上升到；升人上升到；升人”。Change-3 rose into space within seconds.短短几秒钟之内，短短几秒钟之内，“嫦娥三号嫦娥三号”升入升入 太太空。空。第25页7.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福光明象征。它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福光明象征。as介词，意为介词，意为“作为作为;看成看成”。He works in the school as a teacher of math.他在学校里担任数学教师。他在学校里担任数学教师。第26页(1)as 意为意为“因为；因为因为；因为”引导引导原因状语从句原因状语从句。You must hurry up as there is little time left.你必须快点，因为剩下时间不多了。你必须快点，因为剩下时间不多了。(2)as 意为意为“像；按照像；按照”引导引导方式状语从句方式状语从句。You must do everything as I asked you to.你必须按我要求那样做每件事。你必须按我要求那样做每件事。(3)as 意为意为“当当时候；一边时候；一边一边一边”引引导导时间状语从句时间状语从句。She sings as she walks.她边走边唱歌。她边走边唱歌。第27页8.The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors.通常是红色纸通常是红色纸,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。scissors意为意为“剪刀剪刀”，是名词复数形式，惯用，是名词复数形式，惯用表示：表示：a pair of scissors 一把剪刀。一把剪刀。“a pair of+复数名词复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词与做主语时，谓语动词与pair形式形式一致。一致。A pair of scissors costs a little,in fact.一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。第28页第29页9.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些工艺品通常是可爱孩这些工艺品通常是可爱孩 子，或者是源子，或者是源 自中国童话故事或者历史故事自中国童话故事或者历史故事 中活泼中活泼 人物形象。人物形象。lively(full of life and energy)形容词，意为形容词，意为“生气勃勃生气勃勃;活泼活泼;(色彩色彩)鲜艳鲜艳”。She may be 80,but shes still lively.她可能有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛。她可能有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛。第30页lively生气勃勃；精力充沛”，可作定语或表语alive活着”，常作表语或后置定语 living活着”，常作定语Who is the lively boy in the picture?照片中那个活泼男孩是谁？照片中那个活泼男孩是谁？Luckily,the dog is still alive.幸运是，这只狗依然活着。幸运是，这只狗依然活着。第31页He is one of the oldest men alive in the world.他是世界上仍健在最老人之一。他是世界上仍健在最老人之一。The river is so dirty that no living things can live in it.河水这么脏，以至于没有生物河水这么脏，以至于没有生物 能在里面生能在里面生 存。存。第32页10.After drying,they are fired at a very high heat.干了以后它们被高温烧制。干了以后它们被高温烧制。heat(high temperature)名词，意为名词，意为“热热;高温高温”。at a very high heat 意为意为“经过高温经过高温”,heat虽虽是不可数名词是不可数名词,但前面有修饰成份时，要用冠但前面有修饰成份时，要用冠词词a。You can feel the heat of the sun.你能够感觉到太阳热气。你能够感觉到太阳热气。heat还可作动词，意为还可作动词，意为“加热；变热加热；变热”Heat some water!烧些水吧！烧些水吧！第33页11.It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。(1)该句为该句为“It takes(sb.)+一段时间一段时间+to do sth.”句型，意为句型，意为“做某件事花费（某人）做某件事花费（某人）多长时间多长时间”。It took him an hour and a half to write the letter.写这封信花了他一个半小时。写这封信花了他一个半小时。第34页(2)complete(to finish doing or making something)动词，意为动词，意为“完成完成”。The builders will complete the new sports center next year.建筑工人将在明年建成这建筑工人将在明年建成这 个新运动中心。个新运动中心。complete(with no parts missing)还可作形容还可作形容词，意为词，意为“完整；完全完整；完全”。Is this a complete story?这是一个完整故事吗？这是一个完整故事吗？第35页2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show?They try to show the things that are important in life,such as love,beauty and family.2.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?They were used for asking for help before,and they are used for making wishes at festivals and other celebrations now.第36页3.What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings?On paper cuttings,the most common pictures are flowers,animals,and things about Chinese history.4.How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival?People put paper cuttings on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.第37页5.What are the steps for making clay art pieces?First,they are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.After that,they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.6.Which art form do you think is the most interesting?Why?Chinese clay art.Because they are so small but they look very real.第38页2d Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.such as turn.into send out cover with rise into put.on1.People used to _ sky lanterns when they were in trouble.But today,people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with their wishes.send outrise into第39页2.The art of paper cutting _ a simple thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful piece of art.People often _ these art pieces _ the doors,windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.3.To make Chinese clay art,the clay is shaped by hand into things _ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories.They are then _ paint.turnsintoputonsuch ascovered with第40页2e Discuss the questions in your group.1.Which art form do you think is the easiest?Which is the most difficult?Why?I think paper cutting us the easiest,because we just cut a a piece of paper into what we want with scissors.I think Chinese clay art is the most difficult,because there are too many steps to make a clay piece.第41页2.Which art form would you like to learn?Why?I want to learn paper cutting,not only because it is easy to learn,but also because we can do it at any time.第42页 练习第43页1.In order to find a job,I _ my information on the Internet.A.asked for B.found out C.sent out D.heard from2.The table is so dirty.Why dont you _ the table _ a piece of cloth?A.put;on B.cover;with C.turn;into D.take;fromCBI.单项选择。单项选择。第44页3.How much are _?A.the pair of scissor B.these pairs of scissor C.the pair of scissors D.these pairs of scissorsDC4.Although he is old,he is _ and strong.A.living B.alive C.lively D.lived第45页5.One third of the earths surface _water.A.is covered by B.was covered by C.covers by6._ is used for making knives in most of China.A.Steel B.Bamboo C.wood7.This is a _ story that I will never forget.A.historical B.history C.historicAAA第46页8.Water _ ice if the weather is below zero A.will be turned off B.will be turned to C.will be turned into9.This _ is made of metal and plastic.A.pair of scissors B.scissors C.piece of scissors CA第47页10._ are usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival.A.Clays B.Paper cuttings C.Sky lanterns 11.People often _ on Lantern Festival.A.fly sky lanterns B.cut paper C.make clayBA第48页1.Longjing Tea is produced in Hangzhou.(对对 画线部分提问画线部分提问）_ _ Longjing Tea _?2.He seems very angry.(改为同义句改为同义句）_ _ _ he is very angry.3.Our school holds a sports meeting every year.(改为被动语态）改为被动语态）A sports meeting _ _ in our school every year.II.II.句型转换句型转换。Where isproducedIt seems thatis held第49页4.The food is cooked with very high temperature.(改为同义句改为同义句）The food is cooked _ _ _ _ _.5.Do people grow rice in South China?(改为改为 被动语态）被动语态）_ rice _ by people in South China?at a very high heatIs grown第50页1.Preview the writing in 3b.2.Master the words and expressions in this unit.Homework 第51页第52页