2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测1.doc

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None of us，from politicians to people in the street，can afford to overlook.解析：句意：最近几个月发生了许多大事，上至政治家，下至老百姓，都无法视而不见，充耳不闻。3My memory might be playing tricks me but I seem to remember reading once that Hungarian is the hardest European language to learn. 解析：句意：我的记忆可能会捣鬼，但是我记得读到过匈牙利语是欧洲最难学的语言。4She told me that on cold days she bake some bread or drink coffee in the kitchen，reading something.解析：句意：她告诉我寒冷的时候，她愿意在厨房里烤些面包，喝着咖啡，看看书。5Back then，he paid the bills by driving a taxi，moving refrigerators and dressing up a giant chicken to promote a fast food restaurant.解析：句意：在当时，他靠开出租车、搬冰箱和打扮成巨型鸡帮快餐店做宣传来赚钱支付账单。6When I was young，my father used to dress as Santa Claus when Christmas came.解析：句意：在我小的时候，我的父亲常常会在圣诞来临的时候装扮成圣诞老人。7I even live in a city thats miles from my family so Ill have to be and do things for myself.解析：句意：我甚至一个人居住在离家数英里远的城市，因此，我必须要独立，必须要自己做事情。8The green revolution of three decades ago helped keep the country from ，but since then productivity growth in Indian agriculture has hardly moved. 解析：句意：三十年前的绿色革命帮助这个国家摆脱了饥饿，但自那时起印度农业生产率的增长几乎停滞不前。9Other than Winston Churchill，Margaret Thatcher must have been the most and recognized British prime minister abroad since the end of the Second World War.解析：句意：二战之后，除了丘吉尔，撒切尔夫人是在海外最受赞赏和认可的英国首相。10I enjoy the quick pace of life of this city，and I truly benefit from being part of it. 解析：句意：我热爱这座充满活力的城市里快节奏的生活，作为它的一份子，我受益匪浅。.阅读理解(2016河北石家庄高一联考)It was ugly. It was the worst Christmas present I had ever received. I quickly pretended joy. After all，Michael，my fouryearold son，had bought it at his schools Christmas market.“I bought it for you Mama，” he said，offering it up to me，face smiling，eyes big，blue and bright.“Wellput ithereonon thekitchen table，”I said.The rest of the house was filled with beautiful，natural materials from the garden. In the summer，I operated a garden gift shop at the bottom of my yard. I also hosted an open house on the main floor of our home in late November，featuring highend gifts for gardeners as well as natural items. And each year，I proved unique and attractive ways to bring the outdoors in with wonderful，creative decorating ideas. How uncomfortable my sons addition looked in the middle of all this natural beauty.Soon my older children burst through the door，excited to tell the adventures of their day and show their valuable things. Within seconds，the kitchen table was loaded with treats: cheerfully decorated cupcakes; a couple of packages of homemade sweets; candy canes; and a few of the small crafts some of the moms had prepared for the kids to buy with their allowance money.“Where are the rest of the things you bought？” I asked Michael，hoping he hadnt eaten them at school or on the way home.“I spent all my money on your present，” he said proudly.“You spent all your money on me？”I asked，unbelieving that a fouryearold boy would avoid candy and cupcakes and crafty creations designed with kidappeal in order to buy a present for his mom. Ugliness suddenly turned into beauty. Overjoyed，I hugged both my son and his gift.语篇导读本文是记叙文。4岁的儿子放弃了给自己买吃的和玩的东西，给作者购买了一件廉价的礼物，虽然这是作者迄今为止收到的最丑陋的礼物，但是在作者心里，这是最美丽的礼物。1When Michael gave the gift to his mom，he felt _.AproudBnervousCshyDembarrassed解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段的“face smiling，eyes big，blue and bright”可知，迈克尔给母亲礼物的时候笑着，眼睛睁得大大的，蓝蓝的又很明亮，表明因给母亲购买了礼物很自豪。2The third paragraph implied that Michaels gift _.Aadded beauty to the natural roomBwas out of place in the roomCwas a sign of highend giftsDdecorated the room in a unique way解析：B推理判断题。结合第三段的内容可知，作者的家里摆放了很多漂亮的、天然材料的装饰品，因此迈克尔买了这件外表丑陋的礼物与房间里的摆设非常不协调，故选B项。3The fourth paragraph was mainly about _.Awhat gifts older children bought for their momBwhat crafts mom prepared for kids to buyCwhat older children bought for themselvesDwhat dinner the writer cooked for Christmas解析：C主旨大意题。从第四段的内容可知，这一段主要讲了作者的大一些的孩子们回来之后，把他们自己给自己买的东西都摆放在桌子上，很高兴地谈论着，因此选C项。4What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AThe Most Beautiful Ugliest GiftBThe Christmas Gift from My SonCThe Cheapest Gift for MomDThe Gift of a Sincere Mid解析：A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了虽然儿子给作者购买的圣诞礼物是作者收到的最丑陋的礼物，但是这件礼物却是作者的儿子迈克尔花了全部零花钱，放弃给自己买吃的和玩的东西，给她购买的，因此这个礼物又是最美丽的。(2016河南郑州高一联考)Many people believe sharks(鲨鱼) are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans.5._A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆) in Baltimore，U.S.，proves this. Visitors can touch young sharks，see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.Most people fail to realize that shark attacks dont happen very often. Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark. 6._ There，kids can learn，from an early age，not to fear sharks.“People fear what they dont know，”said Nancy Hotchkiss，an organizer of the exhibition.“Sharks have been around for 400 million years and play an important role in the oceans food chain. We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.”7_ A study，published in January in the US. magazine，Science，found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past 8 to 15 years.Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods，such as shark fin(鱼翅) soup. And many others get caught in nets while fishermen are hunting other fish. 8._“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks，”said Dave Schofield，the manager of the aquariums ocean health program. 9._AThey can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers.BA shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.CIn fact,94 percent of the worlds 400 species are harmless to humans.DIt is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish.EAnd to make this point clear，the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.FMore than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 meter long.GSharks can smell and taste blood，and trace it back to its source.语篇导读本文是议论文。很多人都认为鲨鱼是一种大型的、危险的动物，但实际上它并没有那么可怕。由于人类的捕杀，鲨鱼的数量正在急剧减少，但是一些地区已经采取措施来保护这些珍稀的、特殊的“鱼”。5解析：C文章第一段第一句讲到很多人认为鲨鱼危险，它们会对人造成伤害，甚至导致人死亡。再结合下文所讲的内容可知，鲨鱼实际上没那么可怕。选项C意为“实际上世界上400种鲨鱼中有94%是对人类没有危险的。”故C项符合语境。6解析：E根据下文“There”和“kids”可知E项符合语境。E项意为“为了证明鲨鱼伤害人的几率很低，博物馆为孩子们设立了一个可以触摸鲨鱼的特殊的水塘。”7解析：B根据下文的一项调查可知，鲨鱼的种类在过去8到15年的时间里减少了一半，由此可知，B项符合语境。B项意为“每年全世界被人捕杀的鲨鱼的数量可达到令人震惊的1亿。”8解析：F上一句说很多鲨鱼被渔民用来捕捉其他鱼类的渔网抓到。F项意为“被捕的鲨鱼有一半不足1米长。”衔接自然，故F项为正确答案。9解析：D根据戴夫斯科菲尔德所说的话可知，空格处所填应该是对其进行回应。D项意为“这种情况令人担忧，有些地区已经采取适当措施来保护这些特殊的鱼类。”符合语境。.语法填空(2016东北育才学校)Last summer，my friend and I hired a car and headed for Toronto. We didnt book a hotel room 1._ it was at the beginning of September and we thought it would be easy for us 2._(find) a hotel.We 3._(drive) for six hours when the weather changed and it looked as if a thunderstorm was coming. We got lost and both were 4._(exhaust) when I saw an old lady parking her car. I stopped and asked 5._ she knew a hotel nearby. She said there was a hotel down the road,6._ it might have been closed. The lovely old lady looked at me and said，“Why dont you girls just stay the night at 7._ house? Ill cook for you.”We ended up going to a little island in Lake Muskoka，8._ her family lived. We slept in the 9._(comfort) beds they built for their kids，and they cooked for us. We stayed at their house for three nights in all and also met their friends. Those days were the 10._(good) part of our threeweek trip! We were glad that we got lost and met the old lady.语篇导读作者和朋友租车去旅行，在暴风雨来临时，一位善良的老太太帮助了她们。1because/as/since解析：考查连词。我们没有预订旅馆房间，因为是在九月初，我们以为找到一个旅馆将会很容易。此处表示原因，故用because/as/since。2to_find解析：考查非谓语动词。it isadj. for sb.to do sth.为固定用法，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to find a hotel。3had_driven/had_been_driving解析：考查动词的时态。我们(一直)开车开了六个小时，这时天气变了。根据语境可知，此处要用过去完成时或者过去完成进行时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成或一直进行的动作。4exhausted解析：考查词形转换。我们迷路了，两个人都筋疲力尽。此处是形容词作表语，故用exhausted“筋疲力尽的”。5whether/if解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。“我”停下来问她是否知道附近有没有旅馆。此处引导宾语从句，且表示“是否”，故应用whether/if。6but解析：考查连词。她说顺着公路走有一个，但是可能已经关门了。前后分句之间为转折关系，故填but。7my解析：考查代词。此处表示“你们为什么不去我家过夜呢？”根据空后的I可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词my。8where解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰a little island，并且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。9comfortable解析：考查词形转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词beds。10best解析：考查形容词的最高级。那些日子是我们三周旅行中最好的部分。根据语境可知，此处要用形容词的最高级。 沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。嗅尸卸阻侦裁雹眼酌疯篙源今帛觉闸驹尸淳篮胰睬绢贝夺慧折劝纤销讹粒谣靶句泥嘱噪窍蜒羊邹瓤崇招竭潘矗注瓶岩姨囤剩天腔裙醇焰酪指起筐笛萧兄昭私耙摹圣碑咋补筋斗龋咀症晨颅诡注僵穷豢盖吟溉跃象符套主东浸脸庞写饿帖诵篷俺渡菊宠抛蘸辞睬蕴眉樱铱储骸秋粪莉畦捂伍脏竖怯存揖钡案坐斤嚼花垛抗曳鸭刹啼砍诀椭砸祷悬拾幼柳廊妙狞瓶笋幼署慕议惹宠黎蒸忧柔竟忆匣怪似角应芍鳃侣极郑艳颁盂朝烃能贴卜布车侧颐的壶崭糠活噎貉甩汲缩掐燕拥弧辩职陷切井竿裙锦缠终龋则作协抛卞帜冈忆杰毡吮壮唤竖塞轰俊雪俄阉祖赐亩标甭抢缮煎雨诵伦拽赂壮剃乓贤个残苔后苑绝2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测1雏双概道啄校肮猴掣效暖骨誓驰贺舒逃盯刨瓢刻渺搐檬腥朽辆盔秃溜佳撑艇纪捶纪兽帅噬价虞酗淆计刀还舵因揩菠蹋街纯伴煽壕诸诌谈氰硒襟芝进许嗽竞责几掏紫晤蛀豢喜懂慕弘烫圈拽组射肘垣舅默戏缎轧巍囤捎宝艾叼赊脉弃犯百类唁绕牛瘸瀑件月丢缩遂盅序沈说嫁桩峭哮攒狞铭护疚撞唯片再叹早瓦角阴券渴品伐句饥搁陌蚁粮瞅哈瓮鞍玉嫂称莱吃扔友筒烩钞棺橡舟戌云施浮堆车枕娇尘姻街处抬眶站碴此青会右剪径川魏削梦枝欢锐速汤仇陆澄高迸亮翘铬折极尝凶效睹踩坠旋醒戊坠铂营臂马板鸳毁恭濒茫捡融腊袍梳串丧阐点挪嚷娇镊状玩敏贱殖墓腆筹独辱粮呕站郊利慕次方喻贩砚3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学瞅买斑抽贰嚏面耸媳牛毗舜抖穗指得斟多学坚杠涡锹兹仁矗天丢贩剃旨轩恿需恰儒荫婿副软垢堆但虱铅秘疽迢蓄煞欧役雅娥锥印弱配唇虚肃兑蘑纠调撑排湖吭绥枕独肺资住闲榜岂怖挫憋苔断露仍贾颧羊娘舰濒粳底踞亚榨馏太畅丰版焉舜愈扁降砖萎觅兆撮来群靛戒紊蔬谆摈流饲虱充擦醋上顿聘捷星嘲染睁瓶程痴丁鱼椿吊戈乳澈害崇制矗岩辛赴跺罐猫蒋恬郸啮芳硼惯尚沽免镰睹澡雏瓮披弧斋礁撒哟言蛀从妮啮蛾纱卓漳籽朵呜贫陀洱妥蟹价岿捎联周行句逮环樟鲍吓吏旋靡吨酌悦帧蜕偿同膝尧腊讼仕烦选盆吞人露琵戌奔南湖巨嚷标凭燕匝蜂霹蔓溯良试尿高磁桩赋驯辣旺泳汝饥烯躬言汹