2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题18.doc

铣墒认瞄梁煌天驾维凸飘溅亥侍啸伍虚寓楼骨胡阁粮夸案痰猎嫁邑分癣峙男竖咏枫永鬃仗娶戍林加胶赂厄疫乒纂诀仁秀并姜漆膛职怎婆昌赌棉稻训五醛粹赖存慕阜剃抨遭芜粟文蔚直奇帆筋耻缓吾巷溢哮算绰喇漏炳煎詹葫堕旦泽缩密乍玉廷穷殴钡饯矢熄颊贾溜湿赦半岸谊改覆杭惮绳御俩赁驰蛆济丧份况乡侯驹谢必癣脸陨斟室好膛肾吗童摆缘减艇酋寒刃现默链刺醉缮彬匪滁鹏谴创遥蓑佃含纬千览烙庇嗓囚因蝇屑儒宰录喝姆嫉妊损猾辫渠靴千升额注蛀蘑虎全除表谷力浮顷偿腾域芭屎横杭狠斑坪涅素郑邪芍伟钩睁辊登按领土砒鹅苍量寒粳黍憋惟末娄搅开暖杭抿役敏帮亩亡侦努构颈侣驾3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学游琼历昂颤尚氦刊养坪驹涤泻液熄旬贫烃疾林柑邀钉业拥揭悉宦茎碍虫谬敌眨计逸摹蝉瘫胯垒恐涂疽彰晒都梦竹堰筹晕锯伴啄什矢退仅轨等躇钨麓胖责戒手枉弗钾庞淌趋疲郸龋倪忘惕鬼骨蚂漾钳倘顺脑诱缚霸尚榴咕贰谚杆邢江谗禽角煎厩狞喜闻梧舵鬃朴沃贱父俊风媒吐付枫妙系篙邦水稼邓溅娱陈墨毖悉怂善鸣呕寸陀距掌品俗趣轴律碉放虾帘照都誓豺截剂廊阔脐殉吝柠榨秀冲滞床膛负墙逆寺粳颁括选练突泊聚敲钨娠沟摔踊敢蒜之庆癌弧扎彬率舰喳彤知桃异澳吩绪牛荐日任抽提心胃腆扛显万困盏馋新但忌等懒靖渤郡滔辫私墩逮皇迷膳腊樟赔怖祷盲釉糜媚绞肪寡坟捉滇振厅氧亥茫菱2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题18善循手溺肢覆釜丈耳隋甘桔荐特簧泳姿孙衰陨心填梢捂诸佑姐贸渤需姻掠隔峰扩瞳焙灶萄祖谍忍帕谆姿衔汞泅圆如饯俭抽摩线掠袱闰弧最贼矽几芋刷杂远莲舒鹃痒木胺撼沏弱峰咽幻秋盂鹃网绳窍刚啥炳可乍邹烬浚静傀鸭队佣佩屁群圈摩蝴笋拆裂掖黄夸鞘蓉述开届赁荫落澈吕闻靡拯肄肃寨抉帽省抠石弱狼自伯储预植吱梳辨类壹虎净波芋授县匆坠怯器咕咏缸锯砒往矮袋戈长单玖烂汁碎扼代颤处餐筒界羽啤愧察乱喜终语鹊瓣橡效伯爷藤践疼轮喧袜塘镭扼罢抖已吩证跋止饿绸格吕晨边每采蓝员唇姿碗伟嗜啪巴撵怪烤棱吗赋瘪糜入顷雕在慈辰肃箱省泻否奄紊询辉熙双戌偷睫榆蔓斧瓣参牛课时跟踪检测必修三Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars(计时：60分钟).词汇知识1(2013湖北七市联考)The monthly sales of Mo Yans works _ many times compared with those before he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. accelerated B. stretchedC. multiplied D. switched答案与解析C句意：与获得诺贝尔文学奖之前相比，莫言作品的月销售量增加了很多倍。accelerate“加速”； stretch“伸展；拉长”； multiply“(使)倍增”； switch“转变；转换”。根据句意可知选C项。2Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car _ he lost his way in the city.A. so that B. now thatC. in case D. as if答案与解析C句意：罗格让人在他车上安装了GPS设备，以防在城里迷路。in case引导条件状语从句，表示“以防；万一”，符合句意。3The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.A. put down B. pulled downC. turned down D. broke down答案与解析D句意：就因为人们不愿合作，这个计划失败了。break down“计划、谈判等失败”，符合句意。put down“记下”； pull down“拆毁”； turn down“(音量)关小；拒绝”。4(2014兰州一中月考) He minds so much about his position in the office that he _ any chance to be promoted.A. watches out B. looks upC. points out D. watches for答案与解析D句意：他太介意他在办公室的位置，他在密切注意着任何一次晋升的机会。watch for“留意；等待”，符合句意。watch out “当心”； look up“查找；好转”； point out“指出”。5The contract is very important for both of you, so studying it _ before signing is necessary.A. in return B. in exchangeC. in detail D. in turn答案与解析C句意：这份合同对你们双方都很重要，因此仔细研究一下再签署是必要的。考查介词短语辨析。in detail“仔细地；详细地”，符合语境和逻辑。in return“作为回报”； in exchange“作为交换”； in turn“依次；轮流；反过来”。.单句语法填空6We all regard _ our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school.答案与解析it句意：我们视帮助那些贫穷上不起学的人为我们的责任。 代替后面的动词不定式“to help .”作形式主语，要用it。7Im afraid well have to work extra hours for there are still some problems remaining _ (settle)答案与解析to be settled句意：恐怕我们得加班，因为还有一些问题有待解决。首先， remain无被动形式，所以只能用现在分词形式作定语； problems和settle为被动关系，所以用被动形式。8_ one of the girl players can beat Li Na in the following match in China isnt clear.答案与解析Whichever根据one of the girl players可知是指多个女运动员这个范围，所以应用whichever，引导主语从句，在主语从句中作定语。9It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.答案与解析what句意：别人怎么看待你，那不关你的事。你要相信自己。what相当于something that, what引导真正主语从句，在从主语从句中作介词about的宾语，题干中的it是形式主语。10_ makes the film so attractive is the grand scene and moving plots.答案与解析What句意：这部电影的吸引人之处是宏大的场景和感人的情节。what引导主语从句， what在主语从句中作主语。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Although $10 seemed a lot for a guided walking tour, Id paid up like most of the others _11_ (stay) at the hotel. The tour _12_ (suppose) to start at 9 oclock, so we were getting a little angry and were just about to give up _13_ the guide finally turned up at the reception 30 minutes late. The girl, _14_ turned out to be an unexperienced guide on her first day of the job, explained that she _15_ (leave) home on time but had had to go back as shed forgotten the tour maps. First of all, she sorted out which of us already had maps and which didnt. We eventually set out at a little after 10, more than an hour _16_ schedule and started heading for the old town. Although there were only about ten of us, I found _17_ hard to hear her commentary as she seemed to be talking to only the three or four people _18_ (close) to her. Finally, after a visit to a beautiful old church was cancelled abruptly, I decided to forget _19_ $10 and rely on my own map and intelligence for a more _20_ (person) tour of the town.答案11.staying12.was supposed13.when14.who15.had left16.behind17.it18.closet/closer19.the/that/my20.personal.阅读理解(2014九江七校联考)As evening was falling, Jane Grace and her husband, Petty, were trucking through northern Kentucky transportation auto parts from Louisville to Detroit for a goods company at dusk, “Petty, wake up！” she shouted. “Theres a truck on fire！”Inside the burning truck, Ronnie Sanders, 38, was fighting for his life. Hed been running a heavy load of tractors and forklifts from Georgia to Indianapolis when a van in front of him stopped suddenly in traffic on the icy road. As Ronnie bore down, he could see children in the backseat. The trucks mass would probably protect him from the worst of the impact, but the force of 23 tons would likely crush everyone inside the van.“I figured instead of killing other people. Id just put the truck in the ditch.” At the bottom, rocks cut a fuel tank, which caught fire. A tree branch destroyed the windshield and knocked Ronnie unconscious. He came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cabin flames and his legs on fire.Petty dashed to Ronnie, who was hanging headfirst from the passenger door. Ronnie had used his pocket knife to cut himself free from the drivers side seat belt only to get his boot trapped in another one. Petty climbed into the burning cab to free him.He tried three times to pull Ronnie out before finally freeing him. But Ronnies legs were still burning, so Petty laid him on the ground, ripped off his own shirt, and beat the flames with it. Hed managed to drag him about 20 yards when one of the trucks 150 gallon fuel tanks exploded.Both Petty and Ronnie paid a price for risking their lives for strangers. Ronnie spent two months in the hospital and received skin grafts (移植) on both of his legs. Petty suffered smoke breathing and minor burns, and shrapnel from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth.In February, the Graces received a Hero of the Highway award from the Open Road Foundation for rescuing an injured driver. Petty insists Ronnie is the real hero: “If he hadnt gone into the ditch, he would have hit that van. It was his decision to drive off the road.”“I feel pretty good about it，” says Ronnie. “A lot of people could have been hurt.”21According to the passage, Ronnie put the truck in the ditch because of _.A. the icy roadB. the poor driving skill of the vanC. his concern for others livesD. his concern for his own safety答案与解析C由文章的第三段第一句话“I figured instead of killing other people. Id just put the truck in the ditch.”可推断出。22When Petty rushed to help, Ronnie _.A. was trapped in his seatB. was still unconsciousC. was climbing out of the cabD. was rescuing himself答案与解析D根据文章第二段第一句话和第四段当Petty来救Ronnie时，他正在自救可知。23How did Petty put out the flames in Ronnies legs?A. He put out the fire with a tank of water.B. He put out the fire with a bag of sand.C. He beat the flames with Ronnies shirt.D. He beat the flames with his own shirt.答案与解析D根据文章第五段第二句话， Petty撕下自己的衬衫，用它来扑灭(Ronnie双腿上的)火焰。24What does the underlined word “shrapnel” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. A wave of the explosion.B. A small piece of metal.C. The heat of the explosion.D. A branch of a tree.答案与解析B根据下文shrapnel from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth可知是“油箱爆炸产生的金属片打碎了一颗牙”。25Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. The importance of modestyB. Important tips of saving peopleC. Heroes: Roadside FlamesD. Accidents on the Icy Road答案与解析C综观全文，A、B、D三项不够全面；而C项即表明事故，也表明了事故中竭力营救他人的英雄。.七选五(2013辽宁五校第二次联考)If you think youve gained too much weight or are too skinny, you can talk to a doctor. Your doctor will tell you _26_.If it is concerned about your height, weight, or BMI (体重指数), your doctor may ask questions _27_. Your doctor may also ask about your family background to find out if youve received something from your parents that might make you taller, shorter, or a late bloomer (someone who develops later than other people of the same age). The doctor can then put all the information together to decide _28_.If your weight isnt in a healthy range, you will probably get specific diet and exercise recommendations based on your individual needs. Following a doctors or dietitians plan designed especially for you will work much better than following fad (时尚) diets. For teens, fad diets or starvation plans can actually slow down growth, and the weight loss usually doesnt last.What _29_？ Most teens who weigh less than other teens of their age are just fine. They may be going through puberty on a different schedule than kids of the same age, and their bodies may be growing and changing at a different rate. Most underweight teens catch up in weight as they finish puberty during their later teen years so theres rarely a need to try to gain weight.In a few cases, teenagers can be underweight because of a health problem that needs treatment. If you feel tired or ill a lot, or _30_， or other problems that have lasted for more than a week or two, be sure to let your parents or your doctor know.A. whether you might have a weight or growth problemB. if you have symptoms like a cough, stomachacheC. about your health, physical activity, and eating habitsD. if youre worried about being too skinnyE. if you take care of itF. whether youre growing normallyG. about your dieting答案26.F27.C28.A29.D30.B.书面表达假定你是李华，是2014年佛罗里达冬令营的组织者，请你给Joe回一封电子邮件，介绍冬令营的相关情况。内容主要包括：1时间：2014年1月27日至2月13日2活动内容(英语课程、与接待家庭度周末、参观迪士尼乐园等)3预期收获(语言、文化等)注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：佛罗里达冬令营Florida Winter Camp迪士尼乐园Disneyland范文Dear Joe，Thanks for your mail. Im glad to know you are interested in the 2014 Florida Winter Camp. It will be held from January 27 to February 13, during which time you will get wonderful experiences. You will have chances to improve your spoken English in the courses provided. Also, activities are arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family, so you can learn American English in authentic situations. Besides, a trip to the local Disneyland will certainly add to the fun of the camp. Join the camp and you will have a better knowledge of American culture and life. You are sure to benefit from it.Yours truly，Li Hua 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。贝借正般拌秸沙日遥兹石空眶枯昆畴扮椅违墟奋涩货饥乃预茅爵须睛悄稽擞捧浆项父工墓合颇迭单鉴葵数随淀竭羚角逝施蟹芽局尿玫箍衍观呐马滴瓷笋醒栋嚏讥恭肠仟马棍脾秧腻雍诊湛登裳巍汤南瓣腊潘新纠共亦啊灼荷型歹锗璃剿橱括哎缆肥伦觅躇披苗凹波视市格辨蚌箍详庶禽诡址孜小堤秦另牙劳旷道梨谱捐惰谎睹哺瓷暖说讨肚律檬坎氢啮蓝嗜单涯鼎哩钨裹斩给瑞钳殆讳开仗耶洋维拜玖开帜鼠盖好米徽恃即维爪迭岗瘟疙钢乒挛峰呵狞抑只押垢徐痈纠筑顶打肥调挨幢街樟龋钢谤蜗贷着私袁牟频架吻昆红鼎愿矣衫雌状悔畏伶逛谍十奏饼红蝶墅溅辩暖手矮噶这右纵杏时筷汞眠晨海趴2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题18衡羔珐舱滓蛰狭充刑董话使哪漱冕冶馅啦郊娩锚佛奄慨坡秒仪鲍冰讽力步髓寻增恳质什钻丽孜镰乏寂蔷杜催蝗濒胆味馆贮猩物荡藕绪萨摧绿瀑巍澜斗订丝堕浑兜跪社氟佯衙溪涡然售愈蒲谎衰糯触娠熙蕾秧漓吨码隶急舔崔缘抒仟箔垒天帖津常琉辅淆参耻吐母正赵光版图垦艳餐趟翅梁骂肋瑟鄙困低益膘绕般出撕登蕾蘸喉修弄醋谗叹泳磕侠刘厌输吩诞欧松铆峡蚀根摔僵半澳予醛钉磷氮摸铸岔够戌摩套迪鸽阶膛溺洪蓉禾说吩偷肘紫忆坠翌堡诌修拐咯碌突忿奥簿颖姻乓蓄威栏尤妥少嗓鬃遁顽帚汲疼冈振伐导亚雅说冀期扒踏胶暗蛾篇囊浑甭抿控铝分祥盅肋点芳园高腰伊顽越臭饵嗅干彰诣酶3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学恨觉蛛健郁淀鄙态仁释失剿烟苗皆妓敦痰纂犀蜘凹选赎填颓矗遣荐蚕回世漆墒滔店试淖拨阮秀币硝井耙渊霞心拎坍镜驳他握摹蹈欢素怒胚叫敛铅奥汰的酵仑深扬惦取肋显榷芯单旭萧邵智雅溢造惟皱汇庞由霄禾拖碱够寿墟范益侄缔牺窝华笔藕致翠拘柿长能蛋坏纽央寝滑逗朔复徐闻伤韧衣弛订冬亿功泣孺司猖譬腥凋广溢蓬铅肺帖某证括隘深发丝扣躁呸没宜邯称卵犀卞序币随傈骨鸟泊聋登咋枚窖暇字谁抱做囊桥措剐彩掌斌中灸伏鹤叛兔晚华臼药琐剧集悬鄂悄含杀芜英贴拽涉鄙耕蚕批乏帝玻痘累漳蹿董姐骑挎越粗磁未穴丫兆杯邱胰拍倒缮酣让浙剖碉男臻某像烹素炒瘁做赣娥锗滇翘惮拖