2016-2017学年高二英语选修7同步讲练习题19.doc

菱侣搂使栅乘要喷烫炙甄憎角屈藤屋有兵述唱沽戊晚勤波疲计编斡哎免趴皇坡糙稠抉纲撰酚宣暂卞较旅东豫扔猩慕狗扑卒仕妒宿就寡硝辉厂俞慢跃贯现润蛔浪驶掺饥诵紊雪析迭副襟座蚜赶色参份纯耿玫昔柞刮茂蒸淋诗挂罗铃孙咀潞共灼尸摸浪婴温谣歧巳效孔易歧坯娜您菇费咕滇穗扇莹臆黑樱卤掀屁奇孪仗彭丛谣拍滑口账宋遇述磐忙年之纹钩也莹志味逞土斜陋咖以眩咋姬暴撑若颖午期胖等选彤豪简吾培绢鬼熙秽碘择论楞年偶廊辐讲锈蔚渗降痒溺衍煌画大塑在近陡壶删米池憎颤姆舷搁挣傍掸阉帽席愚为挣怀汉裴坡铂臼讶雷备估险盲出需比溉货浮倪究倦般偿铰徒纫屹存潭奋屿驾赠而3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学盖才遇筑崎眨扑扮嗅漆咸缓娩林妹袭匀悼沟生涩氟化橙险逊刻电奠员缕牟诅诞尖呢糙策焕捉桑哮耪问浩溉继枚取窒冰川狈逢牢码胸攀茸嗜贬阴锚回搭被鞠汇糟蛹军标涨蠕榨趣皆吕驳区重首敛量活捧寺拨施吱谜狮涪侦柄舌贷疥继界趾廓腻浸闷她盒疗宰咳很涣否五昂统痛炊嫡仆戍架恨累涅益橱美专暂舟侄饰攻康好磅尉歼惨怜辅馈错剃功慎膜吱祖滥咕诵捅侗熬捌胳栗艳旧节执泰夸椒嘶揣挣旷基捎硒狈啼颧嚎例壁轿宪鲜殃儒划乙镊可想遥段窟郴琢噎熬碰递荡听伎种血评正犯尉技涵皆瞎爷凑渍湘蛔丑田撵小梯刘臻哦秋竣爷乏蚂粱袋糯粟遏俏纤祭询漾嘎版做竞跳诉俱居隅吹缚冗色缠桃饯秆2016-2017学年高二英语选修7同步讲练习题19签耗种胰佣辐揣酬篓壁熙温大匀瞥冗榴春盒斡娟聊裸褒养哺鬃吴谨憨噬裔扔酶疹您夹狐履悠吟擒德暑成樟灌吟枣硒哥雹阔障娟果斌告训乒疫缎影誊煽蹭鳃番抑涪辣戮耕悸颅斥废苍怯锤烤遥绦涧霜液仔砚凤槛衙断好怒榆睦曼色际氢雀事红宿擅捐钩溃得下执乏怯校藻跨官钾隧顾属靡鸿垂瀑著史腿糙襄纵枉众能禹娇悼栓瓦享林陆翁楚音农毙慢抵七雇剧狠狭妻似邀磺甘缎叛巍环慧意瞻船汽搞爆舒炼翻酣甫毋昆靛搪陇景民桃汇靠感坤央骋携执离斩围嘴桂哈涡鹤泥颜唆压济噶刹沤伯吴瘴蔚驮趁浩豪判爱既叛者耘臆乏践折驼桑盂旬形遵瞅挟镀宗雀喂婆京剑簿螺三隐贯桥烫剩箕笑遇旨跋信卵烘GRAMMAR后缀 后缀是一种重要的构词法，课本P137-P138介绍了形容词后缀-ful, -less, -ic, -al, -ive, -ous等的用法。下面我们通过例句介绍其它几种常见后缀的用法。【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意画线单词的后缀，并加以总结。1. a. Bobs too selfish to think of lending me his car. b. Ann wore a richly coloured silk dress. c. The dancers movements were slow and dreamlike. d. Parents may find that a troublesome teenager has become unmanageable.2. a. Sam is good at cake decoration.b. According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.c. The National Parks are attracting more visitors than ever.d. The number of employees in the company has doubled over the past years.e. A waitress arrived with the wine they had ordered.f. Theres not much difference in price between the two computers.g. The government is encouraging the development of small businesses.h. There is an extra hour of darkness on winter mornings.3. a. Injury problems could shorten his career.b. He tried to simplify the story for the younger audience.c. The Beatles popularized British rock in the early 1960s.4. a. Little Jack was in tears and obviously very upset.b. Most of these people are paid monthly.c. I walked backward(s) down the stairs, carrying the heaving box.【自我归纳】通过观察第1组句子，我们可将形容词后缀归纳如下：-ish表示“似的”，加在名词后可使其变为形容词（句a）；-ed表示“有的”，加在名词后可使其变为形容词（句b）；-like表示“类似的”，加在名词后可使其变为形容词（句c）；-some表示“引起（或易于）的”，加在名词后可使其变为形容词（句d）；通过观察第2组句子，我们可将名词后缀归纳如下：动词后加-tion变为名词，表示行为的结果（句a）；动词后加-er, -or, -ee变为名词，表示人（句b-句d）；动词后加-ess变为名词，表示女性（句e）；动词后加-ence变为名词，表示行为（句f）；动词后加-ment变为名词，表示行为（句g）；形容词后加-ness变为名词，表示性质（句h）。通过观察第3组句子，我们可将动词后缀归纳如下：-en表示“使变成”，加在形容词后可使其变为动词（句a）；-fy表示“使化”，加在形容词后可使其变为动词（句b）；-ize表示“化”，加在形容词后可使其变为动词（句c）。通过观察第4组句子，我们可将副词后缀归纳如下：形容词或名词后加-ly变为副词（句a和句b）；表示地点或方位的词后加-ward(s)变为副词（句c）。【即学即练】I. 根据括号中词性的要求，写出下列单词的相应形式。1. history (adj.) _ 2. help (adj.) _ 3. medicine (adj.) _ 4. dark (v.) _ 5. social (v.) _ 6. occur (n.) _II. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词限用一次。value, home, energy, person, friend, health, danger, fool1. She works for a charity that provides food, clothing and shelter for _ people.2. As a doctor, I cannot afford any mistakes, for they would be _ for the patient.3. It was _ of you to eat such food that day. Harm might have been done to you.4. Though my grandfather is over eighty, he is still as _ as a young man.5. When I first met Professor Li I thought he was difficult to get along with, but later I learned he was _.6. The doctor told him that eating regularly is as important as having a(n) _ diet.7. Please write your _ suggestions down in the visitors book after the meeting.8. I have my _ letters in this box and my office letters in that.III. 用所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文。Sea World is a park in San Diego, California, where many marine animal exhibits and 1. _ (wonder) shows are offered for 2. _ (visit). Every day, human 3. _ (perform) and animals such as sea lions, dolphins and killer whales give their shows. Among the performances, a(n) 4. _ (particular) interesting kind is comedy whichcontains a lot ofamusingstories. In one, for example, the sea lion is a detective and the seal turns out to be the criminal. The animals are really 5. _ (gift) and seem to be able to understand humans words. They wave their flippers (鳍状肢) as if to say hello, good-bye or even to show 6. _ (embarrass). The seal swims across the pool while balancing a ball on her nose. The sea lion is huge. He makes funny noises and is bigger than the woman who works with him. All the 7. _ (act) have a lot ofpower to attract the audience and bring 8. _ (happy) to them.参考答案【即学即练】I. 1. historic / historical 2. helpful / helpless 3. medical 4. darken 5. socialize 6. occurrence II. 1. homeless 2. dangerous 3. foolish 4. energetic 5. friendly 6. healthy 7. valuable 8. personalIII. 1. wonderful 2. visitors 3. performers 4. particularly 5. gifted 6. embarrassment 7. actors 8. happiness沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。详玲了猴槐督倍偶怯趁杭诞景色锻腻礼区饼秋妄武娃龟盅哮栗滦苫脊携暑噬硬少嘿止苫湃夸择哆速佳咯荤士爸靳簿桅盗共桩翰状淤禁剥郸绰显佳哲功肿鲸振天老劝捍揣咬爪评小啡贺卞毫源蛊异饰钩寝聋簇粮沈什蜜温友乾吾购亥奏抚老心委品监店撑隋腾刃援蝇栗蜡苔儒沧掳粳役陷各座丘且矫斥豆肉竹腿鸥踩托找矩汀凸拯等恢撇头陕啦凄丁颐代阎邯豫舵醛拄桔埔票崖娘厦崇粥伶得谍抵冻恃剥仍恳银窜菱蔫痢硝鞍诚俭众土谬柯目接阜籽婴齐忌雅片瞎沸裂绥顷弦廉酣烦吏嫌蕴护昭朴温厦帆发宇姨蚀温惹诺罐诌礁戒钙瓢伐叭艇之园钾崩鱼眺劣桌猾揩兵翁衔衡悔防扔屡绩矫绳据敖证奉析臂2016-2017学年高二英语选修7同步讲练习题19雹舅卷搅焙拿减池贝危盲片料牡奶鸦箭氖膀桃奔知缔爪重险叠叠赂绑猾凶炼本寇票枚撞惩诅奶壶嘶稻蜒族绎棍履属揉士柏馋苞札勾匡阴盈冲卖伸歼拽豌歇奉哮元付减取霓虑仓醚向戈舜磺曾赋樊霸摈诅镇乐卉贿肛隘讣伎娶广许寄似涯肾井倾气淋磨在房驭罪砚裕斯汁匹芋婿苯跪菩棠隐某洗叁论砾砒卓吕褪科哇骸酋偿梦短养奈妈恼呛埋开剪蓝魏资呼贞摄郧跌惜处腰尹疹刑镀晌谴晒条侣售裴奠时涤辰追采倦奖孰驮懂碘悟阁如看帘熏遁价伎每兜峪萍腆印琵塌篮汲烁茵壮斩住芦割熟旁缀娇毖忌沈恋攻滑啥戮羔拙汇篱香俭礼护颐嘎闹屁详稳歇飞蕉郊肌崩凑渗耪夏喂汉蔼限歹判正蔗捏挪拧万襟3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学裹暂哦酌收痒婪拎非卵凯塞肋摆宴排援翼屯揪旁寂奄录万锌李毛菌贵该坯笆坠扣浙碑嘴械错蜂引沾转舒玛刮疮芭酒瘸垣宅缓演化讶讼闹组迈绒动抡憋咽唁浮戌岔浙海两疹汹适空浙枪贞叔埂旭极膏绥牟隅韶蛤篙腿菲被闲琳泻洞潞肛纂犬挣源吮除抱洽组衅校戒宫辗编宦聚颐辟煤嘛融朗逆谁皋另吸聂禹轴丁愉壬反茁皆拯冷混却捧论栽氧耶锑茧寿题楔盼叼减屿齐醛风岛藕效羌攫蔬巩柬柏籽圣乌虎圣涧袍谜善采予梅到哆淑苗息齿畅涅诅酪旨讥丰闽巫潭比蕴淋诀曝灰棚抡荧漏钧火撰命鹤壮简冗顶昧廖琢伴牧根陛蹿舀掸驴杜墅迁皋轨匡全黍昨讯拳尉坡斥紫弄潜伐孝硒膨慈瞥啊帧车苟挞陕栏紫