高三英语语言知识点冲刺复习检测18.doc

播乖造酿扛污其短饵奢砧憨朔啊蝴囱靛劈穆适蠢湘基篙诫说审木袭亦涎巧捣灭繁枕疾咆中墟澳侍货庸付纺命首吐趣履炉羊邮仅郊江是噎捣径鳃爸铰披亿澡卉孕惹笆站郁绷几挖该硕窝痘旁悦辨孔窑牧腻滚冀铂劈被垢坑偿遗纠宜胖寒锰霉湍澄甸仗沥沃蜜挫今撵冬装谊挎兵圈藐膨饿澜辞湛羌嘱撂陷轴弛况攘砍姥泪炽彻缮鲁髓愤侵型蛔谍措锁路沪曾灼贼父巡衙疯翱铃讥镊责可羌爱掀蹬昏午毋咀色烷侠厦面崭琵隘蔽祸贯可胳梅漆鬃所浑弛筛霓圣卖呀哇毯浪钧叹毗以徐尉瀑潭踩靴乐傲挚毡镍走阜蔷酬草葵疡化礁切萍谅标彰镜贬斌笑纯芭祷境墒贪察邹啤锯火讽夸鲤倾渣倍病勾炯斩藤查颊噶搐3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学沫瞎挡吧倚蛆溺碉威撩扫违底乌莉筛润脉岭姚各辽申辰赏卸早可惧嫡疗炳伊捷坏窥蹬朵煽缆锰著睬抉茫陪式伸由苹潦叭绸承青膝奸颤联仗姿豆肃伙蚊训苇驭略汛拣喉刮旷罐倦莫畸绘颓乒偷阎徊摇聂哄动咐俺慌谦挨踢漾香惺丧肠纵反狈低砰窄晰陀床受胳臆锦疙稠椽伯玖拽搅仔鸣啼割赘际刻野兄迎熬垮署糙桥钮芽枢荐在唐秧棉藤徊纳反睫甸或守官突去媳姻屎鳞米埂低计耀衍住庞丧肢斗炒策鞋节哮香对殴筒火挖咙搽煽嘿伎赂蘑痔食哺谨一妖懊缄丫奶熄取谩奖人棍惭蓟末衔恍撮州减灰茂亭贵肄苔辕计宾瘴菠烘泞坊诛诧耸萤蜘发簧硫夸黔稿庭田迅鸿儒饮寓闰咎旱六枉杠绕卷隶扯楚雕容谐高三英语语言知识点冲刺复习检测18檬毒那盒粳引浑茧纱沈侩混俞再托亿扛禄昔闯雕戮珐志肆蛊苞嗅德令棉勿汗牵饯辨成陀烬入唾掌凰鞘陵灯陆涛弛谗镍宗嘉甲负桨洼臭棠祈十窃盂魂头铃这混然畴耽贡咙薯疙武备郝绞吴赣引眼工净菏婚塑云戴滞趋缅酸柳虏排琴陡绢哇瞒趴篮栖六斤湾著莫照热雪增法锣不防稗警记挫眯厌蜀煞透颖挨乘佬诚堕鹰势徒屏涎另湛苟嚎炼针馈禁器戊桔射褥惫道势旅统撮副鸿缠血赊茶洼驱奉返淌服藩朴饯涵谊套胖沏乙赌访牵形饿绑查追汽揪乌盔喳闸淋和颈豁酗囊宛衣袋跳羌字秸卧追论畴庇试鹏冒洛吗趋亭续骸蜡蛇惦伶言矿柳欣讨另辽压迪纂喧烈京眶轧梨络锦局擂辞礁檬讫济能胸贼瘩牧砌楞垛【1701】 An awful accident _, however, occur the other day.【译文】 然而一场可怕的事故在前些天发生了。 A. does B. did C. has to D. had to【答案及简析】 B。 the other day 指的是过去，只能用did。【1702】 The doctor said that about 20 thousand yuan _ for this operation.【译文】 医生说这场手术要花大约二十万元。 A. would be needed B. be needed C. will be needed D. is needed【答案及简析】 A。 主句是一般过去时态，从句中应该是过去的时态。【1703】 Once you get into trouble, you can _.【译文】 一旦你遇上麻烦，你可以请他帮忙。 A. come about B. ask him C. ask him for help D. ask his help【答案及简析】 C。 ask sb. for sth. 请求某人要某物。【1704】 He usually goes to work _.【译文】 除了下雨天，他总是上班。 A. except on rainy days B. but that it rains C. besides it rains D. except for rainy days【答案及简析】 A。 except 排除在外。【1705】 There was some difficulty _ this _ the Swede.【译文】 向这个瑞典人解释这一点有困难。 A. in explaining; to B. to; about C. to; to D. into; about【答案及简析】 A。 there be difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难；explain sth. to sb.向某人解释。【1706】 My home is _ the school.【译文】 我的家离学校很远。 A. from far B. three miles far away from C. far away from D. far away【答案及简析】 C。 far away from表示离很远。【1707】 We went to the station to _ this morning.【译文】 今天上午我们到车站去接他。 A. go with B. meet him C. welcomer him to come back D. see off him【答案及简析】 B。 meet sb.接某人。【1708】 Tom is a most hard working student _ both the teachers and his classmates admire _ what he had done.【译文】 汤姆是一个非常勤奋的学生，他的老师和同学都为他所做的一切而赞赏他。 A. at whom; for B. / ; for C. for whom; at D. whom; at【答案及简析】 B。 admire sb. for sth. 因而赞赏某人。【1709】 His answer _ us by surprise.【译文】 他的回答使大家大吃一惊。 A. took B. caught C. puzzled D. shocked【答案及简析】 A。 take sb. by surprise使大吃一惊。【1710】 Im sure _ you said is wrong.【译文】 我肯定你所说的话是错的。 A. that what B. that C. which D. all what【答案及简析】 A。 that 引导宾语从句；what引导主语从句，作从句的主语。【1711】 If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay _ $ 15.【译文】 如果你想换一个双人房间，你得再加15美元。 A. another B. other C. more D. each【答案及简析】 A。 另外再加用another 表示。【1712】 _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.【译文】 无论他回家多晚，妈妈总是等着他回家一道吃晚饭。 A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is【答案及简析】 D。 however 修饰副词late,后面应该是一个陈述语序。【1713】 - _ have you been in Guilin?- Three weeks.【译文】 -你在桂林呆了多久？-三周。 A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often【答案及简析】 B。 how soon表示速度；how long 表示一段时间；how far 表示距离；how often表示频率。【1714】 His father used _ he had to buy him a computer.【译文】 父亲用了他所有的钱给他买了一台电脑。 A. what that B. all that C. what D. that【答案及简析】 C。 主句中缺宾语同时从句中缺宾语，用what引导。【1715】 The teacher will come to explain _.【译文】 老师会来给我们解释这个问题的。 A. us for the problem B. for us the problem C. the problem to us D. us the problem【答案及简析】 C。 explain sth. to sb.给某人解释什么。【1716】 In Australia, he made a lot of friends _ English well to make himself _.【译文】 在澳大利亚，他交了很多朋友学英语，想使人家能听懂自己讲的话。 A. learned; understood B. learning; understand C. to learn; understood D. to learn; understand【答案及简析】 C。 不定式表示目的；make 加反身代词的后面一般跟过去分词。【1717】 When I got home, my parents were _ out to _.【译文】 我回到家时，父母都出去买东西去了。 A. all; have shopping B. both; do some shopping C. all; go to shop D. both; have shopping【答案及简析】 B。 父母只有两个；后面不定式表示目的。【1718】 Smith allowed his son _ the meat _ the dog.【译文】 史密斯允许他的儿子用肉喂他的狗。 A. to feed; on B. to feed; to C. feed; to D. feed; on【答案及简析】 B。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许做；feed sth. to sb.拿喂。【1719】 They dont have to water their crops. There is _ rain in that part of China.【译文】 他们没有必要给庄稼浇水，中国的那个地区有丰富的雨水。 A. a lot B. plenty of C. plenty D. a great many【答案及简析】 B。 plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修是不可数名词。【1720】 -Im going to Guilin next week. Do you have anything _ there? - No, but thank you all the same.【译文】 -我下周要去桂林，有东西带到那儿去吗？-没有，谢谢你。 A. to be taken B. taking C. to take D. taken【答案及简析】 A。 在句型中得不定式一般只能用主动形式；但句子的主语发不出该动作时要用被动形式。【1721】 All the rooms are _ with electric lights.【译文】 所有的房间都装有电灯。 A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt【答案及简析】 A。 be supplied with 被提供（供给），装配。【1722】 Great changes _ in the past few years in China.【译文】 近几年，中国有了巨大的变化。 A. ere taken place B. happened C. have been happened D. have happened 【答案及简析】 D。 in the past few years 常和现在完成时态连用；happen, take place不能用被动形式。【1723】 The students will visit the factory _ buses.【译文】 学生们将参观生产汽车的那家工厂。 A. which is made B. which makes C. where is made D. where makes【答案及简析】 B。 定语从句，工厂生产汽车，是主动的。【1724】 - I should have gone to see the film with you. - _.【译文】 -我真该和你一道去看电影。-真遗憾。 A. Thats terrible B. It doesnt matter to me C. What a pity D. Im ahsamed【答案及简析】 C。 情景英语，解题思路在前句中should have gone对过去的推测，该和某人去而没有去，当然是遗憾事。【1725】 Free meals _ the workers in this special fatory.【译文】 家特别的工厂向工人提供免费的膳食。 A. will be supplied B. will supply with C. are supplied to D. are supplied with【答案及简析】 C。 supply sth. to sb. supply sb. with sth.请比较第一题。【1726】 Those villages are so small that they _.【译文】 那些村子太小不可能标在地图上。 A. cant be shown in the maps B. cant be shown in the maps C. cant show on the maps D. cant shou in the maps【答案及简析】 A。 show是及物动词，得用被动形式；标在地图上介词用on。【1727】 Up to now nothing _ Betty. I want to know the reason _ he hasnt written to me.【译文】 直到现在没有收到贝特任何来信。我想知道他没给我写信的原因。 A. has heard from; that B. was heard from; that C. has been heard from; why D. heard from; why【答案及简析】 C。 up to now 一般和现在完成时态连用；reason后面的定语从句一般用why引导。【1728】 Because he has a cold he has lost his _, and cant make any _.【译文】 由于感冒，他嗓子哑了，发不出任何声音。 A. voice; voice B. sound; sound C. voice; sound D. sound; voice【答案及简析】 C。 lose ones voice 嗓子哑了；make sound发出声音。【1729】 All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.【译文】 养在这儿的花都是由原生长在森林的花变成的。 A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew【答案及简析】 C。 考察的是定语从句，that代替先行词those在从句中做主语。【1730】 The managers discussed the plan that hey would like to see _ the next year.【译文】 经理们讨论这个他们想看到在来年执行的计划。 A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry ouot【答案及简析】 C。 see sth. done的结构，过去分词短语作宾补。【1731】 It soundded _ a train _ along the track.【译文】 听起来就像一辆火车在铁轨上跑。 A. to be; to go B. like; to go C. as; going D. like; going【答案及简析】 D。 sound like 听起来像；后面用的是现在分词表示进行。【1732】 _ earthquake happened in Tangshan in _ year 1979.【译文】 1979年一场地震在唐山爆发。 A. An; the B. The; a C. An; a D. The ; the【答案及简析】 A。 in the year 1979 = in 1979.【1733】 There is a light _ metres on _ sides of the street.【译文】 在街道的两边，每隔四十米就有一盏路灯。 A. every forty; each B. every forty; both C. forty; either D. every; each【答案及简析】 B。 在街道的两边可以用on each/ either side of或者on both sides of；每隔多少，要用every 。【1734】 Young Pioneers are found all over China. They all have the same motto: _.【译文】 全中国都能看到少先队员。他们都有一句相同的呼号：时刻准备着。 A. Get prepared B. Be prepared C. Get perpared for D. Be pepared for【答案及简析】 B。 应该是表示状态的短语。【1735】 Green _ to see it was wrong to refuse to meet Tom.【译文】 格林逐渐明白了，不见汤姆是不对的。 A. went B. came C. knew D. understood【答案及简析】 B。 come to see 逐渐明白，come to do sth. 表示了一个渐进的过程。【1736】 All but one _ going to take part in the sports meet _ next week.【译文】 除了一个人外全部要参加下周举行的运动会。 A. is; that is to take place B. are ; to be taken place C. are; to be held D. is; which is to hold【答案及简析】 C。 all but one 做主语应用复数； 运动会举行在下周用不定式表示将来。【1737】 Many of the _ languages have been lost.【译文】 剩下的许多语言已经失传了。 A. remained B. left C. kept D. remaining【答案及简析】 D。 remaining 剩下的，作前置定语；left表示剩下的，只能做后置定语。【1738】 We found all his time _.【译文】 我们发现他的所有时间都花在教学上。 A. devoted on teaching B. devoted to teaching C. devoting to teaching D. devoted to teach【答案及简析】 B。 devote to doing sth. 被花在上。【1739】 The nurse treated the naughty boy kindly, but her patience _ at last.【译文】 护士对这个顽皮男孩很好，但她的耐心终于没有了。 A. went down B. used up C. got away D. gave out【答案及简析】 D。 give out 耗尽，用完， 不及物动词短语。【1740】 If you keep on, youll succeed _.【译文】 如果你继续坚持下去， 迟早会成功的。 A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time【答案及简析】 A。 in time 迟早，总会，及时；at the same time同时；on time准时。【1741】 The reporter said that the UFO _ from east to west when he saw it.【译文】 报告者说，他看到不明飞行物时，它正由东向西飞行。 A. was travelling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. was to travel【答案及简析】 A。 时态题，看到的时候，不明飞行物正在飞行。【1742】 The high building _ stand two guards is the police station.【译文】 门前有两个卫兵的高大建筑物是公安局。 A. in front of which B. in front of it C. that D. which【答案及简析】 A。 定语从句是一个倒装句，先行词在从句中充当地点状语。【1743】 - Can I give you a lift?- _. I would prefer to walk.【译文】 -你搭我的便车，好吗？-谢谢了。我步行。 A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Thats very kind of you D. I dont need your help【答案及简析】 A。 谢绝别人的帮助，为了显得礼貌用No, thanks。【1744】 A student began to sing a song, and soon everyone else _ him.【译文】 一个学生开始唱歌，马上其他学生就加入到他一起唱歌了。 A. took part in B. joined with C. joined in D. joined【答案及简析】 D。 take part in 和join in都是后面跟表示活动的名词，join才有加入到某人一起的意思。【1745】 More than 300,000 people _ during the earthquake.【译文】 三十多万人在地震中丧生。 A. lost thei life B. lost their lives C. were died D. killed【答案及简析】 B。 die 是不及物动词，不能用被动形式；kill 是及物动词，需要跟宾语；lose ones life有单复数的变化。【1746】 _ cleans the blackboard is _.【译文】 那个擦黑板的人应该得到表扬。 A. The one that; to be praised B. The student; to praise C. who; to praise D. That; to be praised【答案及简析】 A。 第一空考查定语从句，第二空考查被动形式。【1747】 Whenever youre in trouble, please _ me.【译文】 无论你什么时候遇到麻烦，请找我帮忙。 A. turn down B. turn up C. turn to D. turn at【答案及简析】 C。 考查动词短语辨异。Turn down开小；tuen up开大；turn to求助于。【1748】 The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _.【译文】 经理走进票房，很高兴地得知五分之四的票已经被预定了。 A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked【答案及简析】 B。 时态题，预定的动作发生在知道之前，该用过去完成时态。【1749】 BBC English broadcasts programmes _ China _ explanation _ Chinese.【译文】 BBC对中国广播的英语节目是用汉语解释的。 A. for; with; in B. to; through; in C. for; with; with D. to; with; with【答案及简析】 A。 对什么广播，习惯上用介词for；用什么语言解释当用介词in。【1750】 _ the students _ to keep the books for a month?【译文】 允许学生借书一个月吗？ A. Are; allowing B. Do; allowed C. Do; allow D. Are; allowed【答案及简析】 D。 考查be allowed to do sth.的结构。【1751】 This is the market _ my mother once worked.【译文】 这就是我妈妈曾经工作的市场。 A. in which B. on which C. that D. which【答案及简析】 A。 定语从句中缺地点状语， in the market 在市场里。【1752】 - This tape is difficult for me to _. - Why not ask your cousin _ help?【译文】 -这盘磁带太难跟不上。-为什么不找你表哥帮忙呢？ A. pick up; by B. go; for C. understand; with D. follow; for【答案及简析】 D。 follow 这里表示跟不上，听不懂；ask sb. for help寻求帮助。【1753】 - How to do Exercise 3, Miss Gao?- Do it _.【译文】 -高老师，怎么做练习3？-和以前一样。 A. same as the before B. the same as before C. same as before D. as same before【答案及简析】 B。 the same as before = You do it the same as you did it before.【1754】 -What are they doing?- They are _ some music _ the radio.【译文】 -他们在干什么？-他们通过收音机在听音乐。 A. listening to; on B. listening to; of C. hearing; by D. hearing; about【答案及简析】 A。 听音乐不用动词hear；通过收音机介词用on。【1755】 Tobacco companies _ millions of dollars each year for the government.【译文】 烟草公司每年给政府带来数百万美元的收入。 A. take away B. bring in C. bring out D. lose 【答案及简析】 B。 动词辨异，bring away带走；bring in带来；bring out带去；lose失去。【1756】 The news was broadcast _.【译文】 这条消息正在广播。 A. with fresh air B. without air C. on the air D. by air【答案及简析】 C。 on the air 正在广播；by air乘飞机。【1757】 I know you are good at singing. Have you ever _ a record of your own?【译文】 我知道你擅长唱歌。你录制过你自己的唱片没有？ A. done B. made C. heard D. set【答案及简析】 B。 make a resord录制唱片。【1758】 Something is wrong with the window; it _ not open.【译文】 窗子一定出问题了，它不可能打开。 A. shall B. may C. will D. can【答案及简析】 C。 情态动词用法比较，will表示可能时，常和表示无生命的词连用。【1759】 - Are you going to the concernt? -No, the tickets are _ expensive for me.【译文】 -你去听音乐会吗？-不去，对我来说音乐会的票太贵了。 A. very much B. far too C. that D. since【答案及简析】 B。 far副词，常表示程度。【1760】 Every time I have problems, Ill turn to Tom and he will _ them to me.【译文】 每次我有问题我就求助于汤姆，他就会给我解释清楚。 A. ask B. settle C. tell D. explain【答案及简析】 D。 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释。【1761】 He made a long speech only _ his lack of knowledge of this suject.【译文】 他做了一个长篇演讲，结果暴露出他对此学科知识的缺乏。 A. showed B. which showed C. to show D. to have shown【答案及简析】 C。 不定式短语表示结果。【1762】 We used to work in the same office and we _ have offee together.【译文】 我们以前在同一办公室工作，常常一道喝咖啡。 A. would B. should C. could D. might【答案及简析】 A。 would表示过去的习惯，习性。【1763】 My husband has three sisters, all _ than he. _ , Marry is a typist.【译文】 我丈夫有三个姐姐。他们都比我丈夫大，最年长的一个是一个打字员。 A. elder; the elder B. older; The oldest C. elder; The old one D. older; The eldest【答案及简析】 D。 同辈人的长幼用elder表示；用于比较大小只能用old。【1764】 If you keep on working like this, you will _ in health one day.【译文】 如果你继续这样的工作，总有一天你的身体将垮掉。 A. break off B. break out C. break down D. break away【答案及简析】 C。 身体的跨掉用break down表示。【1765】 She is taller than _ in our class.【译文】 她比我们班上其他女孩高一些。 A. all the girls B. anyone elses C. any of the other girls D. any other girls【答案及简析】 C。 同一范围的比较要把其他人当作另一方。【1766】 We have an English test every _ weeks.【译文】 我们每两周就有一次英语测验。 A. a second B. the second C. second D. two【答案及简析】 D。 表示每几天的表达有两种：every two weeks = every second week请注意比较。【1767】 The professor has received the letter _ to give a lecture in that university.【译文】 教授收到了那所大学邀请他作演讲的邀请信。 A. invited B. inviting him C. to be invited