2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题59.doc

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阶段评估检测(四)
必修4
(120分钟　150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers most likely to buy?
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Strawberries.
2. How will the woman probably go to the station?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By train.
3. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a store. 　　　　 B. At a hotel.
C. At a laundry.
4. When did the woman hurt her leg?
A. Yesterday. 　　　 B. Three days ago.
C. A week ago.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for advice.
B. Giving a suggestion.
C. Making a complaint.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of Italian food?
A. It is hot. 　　　　 B. It is delicious.
C. It tastes terrible.
7. Where are the two speakers going to have dinner?
A. At an Italian restaurant.
B. At a Chinese restaurant.
C. At a Japanese restaurant.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson?
A. He is easy to get along with.
B. He usually gives his students good grades.
C. He seldom gives homework to his students.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Choose another class.
B. Cheat in the history exam.
C. Continue to stay in the class.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. 　　　 　B. In an office.
C. In a classroom.
11. How many brothers and sisters does the man have?
A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Love. 　　　　 B. Friendship.
C. A family.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. How many children are injured every year in Britain?
A. About 10, 000. 　　　　 B. Less than 100, 000.
C. More than 1, 000, 000.
14. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs?
A. By using mats. 　　　　 B. By fitting safety gates.
C. By accompanying the children all the time.
15. What is the most dangerous room according to the woman?
A. The kitchen. 　　　　 B. The bathroom.
C. The living room.
16. What probably is the man?
A. A writer. B. A TV host. C. A radio host.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What occupation is mentioned in the talk?
A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.
18. How can we show our interest in the company?
A. Asking proper questions about the company.
B. Letting the interviewer know more about you.
C. Giving as much advice as possible to the interviewer.
19. How can we succeed in an interview according to the speaker?
A. Being friendly as much as possible.
B. Being confident and preparing well.
C. Giving as much information as possible.
20. How many tips does the speaker give us?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. (2014·安庆模拟)Ma Yun failed twice in the college entrance exam, making people consider him as ______failure. But now he has won ______splendid success in business.
A. /; a B. a; / C. /; / D. a; a
22. (2014·洛阳模拟)This article may give you some advice on how to ______ yourself in society.
A. behave B. believe C. perform D. operate
23. Helen is beloved as a friendly lady by all who knew her and had ______ the same church for almost all her adult life.
A. belonged to B. owed to
C. went on with D. insisted on
24. (2014·唐山模拟)They have been working on the bridge for a week. It seems they need ______ two weeks to finish it.
A. more B. other
C. another D. the other
25. Ten years ago the population of our village was ______that of theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as much as
C. twice as large as D. as twice much as
26. (2014·保定模拟)The money collected should be made good use ______the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A. of helping B. to helping
C. to help D. of to help
27. Realizing I would be late, I quickly dressed my son and, ______my bag, went to work.
A. carried B. having carried
C. to carry D. carrying
28. —______made Daisy wild with joy?
—Her success in the A-level exam this year.
A. How was it that B. When was it that
C. Why was it that D. What was it that
29. (2014·安阳模拟)You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I ______you some hot tea.
A. make B. was making
C. made D. will make
30. (2014·沈阳模拟)______was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
31. ______difficulty lies in our way, it can’t prevent China from hitting the target of environmental protection as planned, according to the spokesman.
A. However B. What
C. No matter what D. Now that
32. (2014·马鞍山模拟)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time.
—______! I am sure you will make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck
C. No problem D. Cheer up
33. Among so many scientists in the field, he ______and achieved great success.
A. stood out B. stood for
C. stood aside D. stood by
34. The river ______ are covered with trees is very long.
A. which banks B. of which banks
C. whose the banks D. the banks of which
35. (2014·青岛模拟)—How did you catch the thief?
—Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.
A. was putting B. was put
C. have put D. had put
第二节　完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a rich man who wanted to choose a husband for his only child from a great number of pursuers. The man　36　all the pursuers to a river and pointed to the crocodiles there, saying, “Anyone who can swim across the river safely will marry my　37　. ”The pursuers looked at each other and no one　38　take action. At that moment, a man plunged into the river and swam　39　surprising speed to the other side. All the people there　40　him with a great sense of admiration for his courage. 　41　, the man, after landing on the bank, shouted　42　, “Who pushed me into the river just now? ”
Maybe the man, 　43　thinking about the whole　44　and the happy consequences of his act, will eventually be　45　to the one who pushed him into the river. In life it is fairly　46　for disadvantages to turn into advantages and misfortunes into fortunes! But many of us are　47　to realize the true　48　of our “rivals” to success. Generally speaking, many people would see the one who “pushes him into the river” as an opponent. However, the one who “pushes him into the river” gives you a feeling of urgency and stimulates your ambition and　49　to strive for success! You try your best to　50　your difficulties and progress to the next stage in life!
If a man does not have rivals, he　51　be satisfied with the present and will not strive to improve his　52　. He would　53　in the face of difficulties and sink into laziness. Therefore, your rivals are not your opponents. Instead, they are good　54　! In our lives, we need some rivals to “pushes him into the river”, leading us to strive ahead in difficulties and competitions. Thanks to our rivals, we can show our　55　to its best. Thanks to our rivals, we are able to make continuous progress while competing with them!
36. A. walked B. led C. drove 　 D. brought
37. A. daughter B. son C. brother D. sister
38. A. could B. would C. dared D. must
39. A. in　　 B. at C. for　 　 D. with
40. A. welcomed B. observed C. applauded D. approved
41. A. But B. However C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore
42. A. angrily B. desperately C. happily D. surprisingly
43. A. after B. before C. unless D. while
44. A. result B. program C. process D. accident
45. A. grateful B. satisfied C. devoted D. close
46. A. general B. common C. usual D. ordinary
47. A. unable B. unfit C. uncertain D. unwilling
48. A. meaning B. significance C. tendency D. answer
49. A. demand B. deed C. desire D. defense
50. A. ignore B. overcome C. overlook D. meet
51 A. is bound to B. is meant to C. is intended to D. is fit to
52. A. contribution B. occasion C. ambition D. situation
53. A. hold out B. hold back C. hold on D. hold off
54. A. rivals B. enemies C. friends D. relatives
55. A. preference B. potential C. character D. knowledge

第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
(2014·临沂模拟)
I’ve spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days, I’ve learned a lot about getting around Indian cities. My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw(人力车)drivers, but that doesn’t mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what you’re doing. Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams(欺诈).
Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, you’ll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths. One is inside the airport, and one is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers.
Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities, in part because it’s how the locals often travel. Auto-rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on distance.
If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus. Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip won’t set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.
The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between 6 and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.
56. The author is trying to ______ in Delhi through this text.
A. give some advice on traveling
B. expect us to travel around
C. show his/her experiences
D. explain the difficulties of traveling
57. To avoid being cheated, you ought to ______ if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.
A. pay more to the driver to keep safe
B. show your ticket to the driver
C. go to a police-run booth
D. go out of the airport
58. The author suggests taking a bicycle rickshaw in order to______.
A. save some money
B. enjoy the comfortable trip
C. gain a unique experience
D. help the local rickshaw drivers
59. What can we infer from the passage?
A. You won’t have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.
B. It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway.
C. A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.
D. You’ll have to speak English if you travel around in India.
B
One person can make a difference—purchase your copy of For America and discover simple ways to improve your life, your country, even the world. But a simple and attractive way to cut energy costs, improve air quality, and ensure public health is to grow a garden in the sky.
Each time a city building is set up, the grass in that spot and trees that once reached up to the sky are replaced by a layer of asphalt or a tar roof(一层沥青或柏油房顶). The lost green space can have a very real effect on a city’s air temperature, air quality, and energy costs. On a summer day in most American cities, a tar roof can feel like the inside of an oven(火炉). But what if we could replace the hot roof of each skyscraper or building in a city with grass or a garden?
Whether it holds vegetable gardens, wildflowers, or grass, a green roof can lower the temperature above a building by 60 degrees, which can reduce the building’s energy costs and, if used more widely, could decrease a city’s total energy costs, and improve air quality and public health.
But that’s not all—green roofs are a great way to handle water management in urban areas by taking in much rainfall, provide shelters for urban wildlife, and actually extend the life of the roof itself. And green roofs also do something else: they beautify the city—whether you’re on the 3rd floor or the 30th. Now that’s a brilliant achievement.
The non-profit group Earth Pledge is promoting a Green Roofs Program. To learn more about a green roof, just click here: EarthPledge. com.
60. What can you learn from the article?
A. Green roofs will take the place of all asphalt or tar ones.
B. The Earth Pledge may be an environmental organization.
C. It’s better to live on the top floor because of the green roofs.
D. Green roofs can take in all rainfall.
61. We can learn from the passage that green roofs______.
A. can help reduce temperature to 60 degrees
B. can help reduce city population
C. have a promising future in urban areas
D. are vital in improving people’s health
62. Which section of a website does this passage belong to?
A. Science. B. Entertainment. C. Education. D. Environment.
63. What do you think the article will talk about if the passage continues?
A. How to create a green roof.
B. The duty of the Earth Pledge.
C. The benefits of green roofs.
D. What to do with city pollution.
C
(2014·日照模拟)
Every day I check my e-mail. Most of the time I am simply doing finger exercises, another form of piano practice without the beautiful tones. Sometimes, however, I receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my life. The following passage is one of those gifts.
Peter Jones is a 92-year-o