河南省新乡市2015-2016学年高一英语下册第二次间周考试题.doc

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延津县高级中学2015-2016学年高一下学期第二次间周考
英语试题

时间：2016-3-21
第一部分：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）
1.—_______I return the dictionary within three days?
—No, you __________.You _________keep it for five days.
A. May; needn't; will B. Can; mustn't; would
C. Must; don't have to; can D. Shall; can't; should
2 Sir, you ______ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
A. oughtn’t to B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
3. She is already two hours late. What _________to her?
A. can have happened B. must have happened
C. should have happened D. must happen
4. I'm surprised that he in the exam.
A. should fail B.would have failed
C.may have failed D. Should have failed
5. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
6.The little girl there alone.
A.not dare go B. dares not go C.dare not go D.dare not to go
7. 　 he have been chosen as captain of the football team?
Yes,he
A. Can ;must have B.Must; must have
C.Can;must D.Must’ ;must
8. --How dangerous it was!
--Yes,but for the passer-by’s quick action ,the girl
A. was drowned B.could have been drowned
C.had drowned D.should be drowned
9. – How well did John do in the match?
--Wonderful. I think we can’t have a ______ player in our football team.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
10. I’m really tired _ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.
A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited
11. The old machine is _________.
A. of useless B. of not use C. no use D. of no use
12. She _________ down her book and ________ in bed.
A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. lay; lay D. laid; laid
13. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
14. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to
15. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.
A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw
第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）
Everyone needs water and a diet 16 healthy foods. These foods should 17 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 18 change into energy. Our bodies use different 19 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 20 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 21 , you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 22 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 23 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 24 as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 25 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 26 countries in the world. That is 27 lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the western world do not eat 28 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take 29 exercise. Because of this, they 30 very easily. In order to 31 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, 32 are called 33 food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 34__ fat and 35 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.
16. A. above B. of C. at D over
17. A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up
18. A. which B. what C. where D. it
19. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty D. deal
20. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport D. game
21. A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep
22. A. running B. adding C. burning D. wasting
23. A. Children B. Work C. Sports D. Sport
24. A. much B. many C. few D. little
25. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty
26. A. more B. other C. rest D. others
27. A. why B. because C. because of D. since
28. A. so B. very C. much D such
29. A. a number of B. too much
C. masses of D. enough
30.A. lose weight B. put on weight
C.die D. stay healthy
31. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D . go on
32. A. as B. these C. which D. they
33. A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk
34. A. to get B. becoming C. to become D. get
35. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D.fall ill
第三节：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,共40分）
A
It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站). “I'm paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me，” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”
It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend's refrigerator: “Practise random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.
Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful，” she said, explaining why she'd taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant.
Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.
“Here's the idea，” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness_can_build_on_itself_as_much_as_violence_can.”
The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!
36. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She knew the car drivers well.
B. She wanted to show kindness.
C. She hoped to please others.
D. She had seven tickets.
37. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ________.
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
38. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith.
C. Alice Johnson. D Anne Herbert.
39. Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above?
A. Kindness and violence can change the world.
B. Kindness and violence can affect one's behavior.
C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.
D. Kindness and violence can shape one's character.
40. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practise random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practise random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
B
Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one's personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forwards by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.
However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”， efficiency_comes_with_a_price. When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets,_such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.
With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories and have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.
Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analysing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.
It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people's attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.
41. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to ________．
A. live a better life
B. look for better methods
C. change ways of living
D. accept technology and advance steadily
42. The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to “________”．
A. tools B. messages C. barriers D. skills
43. The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by ________.
A. describing a process B. using examples
C. following time order D. making classification
44. Compared with home­made handicrafts, machine­made products ________．
A. lack great accuracy B. lack the personal touch
C. are of high value D. are quite welcome
45. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?
A. It can destroy old traditions.
B. It can lead to social progress.
C. It can be used to correct mistakes.
D. It can be used to preserve old products.
C
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
    Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed（解散）. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调） the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
    Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen,  I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test。
46.The story took place exactly _____ .
   A. in the teacher’s office                 B. in an exam room
   C. in the school                         D. in the language lab
47.The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____________ .
A. she had not brought a pen with her  
   B. she had lost her own on her way to school
   C. there was something wrong with her own
   D. her own had been taken away by someone
48 The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____________ 
A .to go on writing his paper
B. to stop whispering
 C. to leave the room immediately  
  D. to stay behind after the