2016-2017学年高一英语上册单元过关检测17.doc

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[学生用书单独成册]
单句语法填空
1．He came(come) in 1999.He_has_been_(be) a teacher for over 11 years.
2．—What has_happened (happen)?
—I lost (lose) my key and can’t open the door.
3．(2014·天津高考单项填空)We won’t start the work until all the preparations have_been_made_(make)．
4．—Would you like some more food?
—Thank you.I have_had (have) enough.
5．—When did you come?
—I_came(come) the day before yesterday.
6．He has_gone(go) to Canada since he graduated from college.
7．I won’t go to the film tonight, because I have_lost (lose) my ticket.
8．In the past five years, I have_travelled (travel) to Jiangsu twice.
9．More than half of the tickets for the Concert have_been_sold (sell) so far.
10．—Your sister_has_gone_(go) to London to study English.Is that true?
—Yes, she has_been(be) there for two months.
阅读理解
A
Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities.They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds.This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries, the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a residential area nearby, where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices.In the United States, this area is usually in the city centre.It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks.The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day.Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city centre.Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens.There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger? Perhaps not.Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
1．Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A．Because they can live more comfortably there.
B．Because they prefer a noisy life to a peaceful life.
C．Because they want to find work.
D．Because they are sure of having a better life there.
C　解析： 细节理解题。由第二段第一句 “In many countries, the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.” 可知人们迁往大城市的目的是找工作， 故C正确。
2．In a residential area, you can see ________．
A．rows of houses, schools and shops
B．many offices and factories
C．a lot of factories and farms
D．many houses with offices and factories
A　解析 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句 “There is usually a residential area nearby, where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.” 可知人们在居民区可以看到房子、 学校、 医院、 商店等， 故A为正确答案。residential areas意为 “居民区” 。
3．In the United States many people work in the centre of a big city ________．
A．while living on the faraway edge of the city
B．and live there
C．but live in another city
D．but live far away out of the city
A　解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第四、 五两句话 “The people who work...the city centre.” 可知A项正确。
4．We can infer that this movement from rural areas to urban areas ________．
A．has been going on for more than 2，000 years
B．will continue in the future
C．may not continue in the future
D．is sure to stop
C　解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段可知， 一些大城市在过去十年中实际在变小， 很有可能有一天我们会看到人们搬出城市， 重回小镇和村庄。
B
We walked in the hospital so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down．While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”
“Yes, I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them, ” the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren’t you working late？”
Mum just pushed harder, each sweep(挥动) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.”
Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine.No fever.”
“You saw her, Mum？”
“Of course.I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.It’s a fine hospital.But such floors! A mop is no good.You need a brush.”
5．When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was________．
A．clean the floor　　　　　 B．please the nurse
C．see a patient D．surprise the storyteller
C　解析： 推理判断题。根据全文的意思， 可知妈妈装扮成清洁工是去看望生病住院的亲人， 因此C项正确。
6. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?
A．It is a children’s hospital.
B．It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C．The conditions there aren’t very good.
D．The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard.
B　解析： 细节理解题。根据妈妈装扮成清洁工， 通过打扫卫生去探望住院的亲人以及最后一段内容， 可知该医院有严格的探视制度。
7. From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely________．
A．the storyteller’s sister
B．Mum’s friend
C．the storyteller’s classmate
D．Dad’s boss
A　解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子 “Of course.I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.” 可以推断出Dagmar是作者、 作者的妈妈和爸爸都关心的人， 故应该是很亲密的家人， 四个选项中只有A符合。
8. Which of the following words best describes Mum?
A．Strange.
B．Warm­hearted.
C．Clever.
D．Hard­working.
C　解析： 推理判断题。作者和妈妈去医院看望亲人， 但是因为医院的规定， 妈妈只好装扮成清洁工进入病房探望， 由此可知妈妈很聪明， 故选C项。
语法填空
Today I’ll introduce my neighborhood to my classmates.I live in the suburb.I feel fortunate 1.tolive(live) here because there is pretty 2.attractive(attract) scenery here and many tourists come to visit it every year.Many people, 3.who live in this district, never say it’s a nuisance to 4.be_bothered(bother) for something bad, such as noises and the polluted air.People living in the same neighborhood often organize some social 5.activities(active) so that they can have a 6.better(good) understanding of each other.So 7.it is impossible for the people living the opposite door not knowing each other.The relationship between people 8.remains(remain) as close as before.The local government also takes 9.measures(measure) to help people live in harmony(和谐), which helps build up excellent relationships among people.We all have been used 10.to the life here.
书面表达
你的家乡是一个依山傍水的小镇。过去， 这里的人们生活极其贫困； 现在， 人们生活的各个方面都发生了很大变化。请根据下面的提示， 写一篇100词左右的短文， 介绍家乡小镇的变化情况。
1．人口： 约20万；
2．面积： 约360平方千米；
3．地理概况： 坐落在大山脚下， 前面有一条大河， 新建有许多工厂、 商店、 医院、 学校；
4．教育状况： 10年前只有一所学校， 只有一些孩子可以上学，现在有10所学校， 每个孩子都可以上学；
5．生活状况： 生活丰富多彩， 人们工作之余， 可以逛商场、 看电影、 跳舞、 参加体育活动等。
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One possible version:
My hometown is a small town．It has a population of about 200 thousand and covers an area of about 360 square kilometres.It is at the foot of a mountain．In front of the town lies a big river.
Ten years ago, people there lived a hard life.Great changes have taken place there recently.They have built many factories, shops, hospitals and schools.The school education has also improved.There was only one school ten years ago，while now there are 10 schools.Every child can go to school.
People’s lives are colourful.After work they can go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports.They all live a happy life.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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